• Title/Summary/Keyword: Program-sensor method

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Fuel Injection Control of Vehicles Using Fuzzy Control Technique (퍼지 제어 기법을 이용한 차량의 연료 제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Baek;Woo, Young-Woon;Ha, Sang-An
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1013-1018
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    • 2007
  • In general, there are many sensors for fuel injection control such as an air flow sensor, an air intake temperature sensor, a cooling water temperature sensor, a throttle position sensor, and a motor position sensor. In this paper, we proposed a method for controlling the amount of fuel consumption in cars using fuzzy control technique by temperature change of an air intake temperature sensor and air-fuel ratio, the ratio of air and fuel mixture. In the proposed method, the amount of fuel injection is controlled by fuzzy membership functions and fuzzy inference rules established for air-fuel ratio, air intake temperature, and final fuel compensation, after computing air-fuel values using each amount of air intake and each amount of fuel injection. We verified that the proposed method is more efficient than conventional methods in fuel injection control from the results of the simulation program.

Heat source control intelligent system for heat treatment process

  • Lee, JeongHoon;Cho, InHee
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.28-40
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    • 2022
  • Although precise temperature control in the heat treatment process is a key factor in process reliability, there are many cases where there is no separate heat source control optimization system in the field. To solve this problem, the program monitors the temperature data according to the heat source change through sensor communication in a recursive method based on multiple variables that affect the process, and the target heat source value and the actual heat treatment heat source to match the internal air temperature and material temperature. A control optimization system was constructed. Through this study, the error rate between the target temperature and the atmosphere (material surface) temperature of around 10.7% with the existing heat source control method was improved to an improved result of around 0.1% using a process optimization algorithm and system.

An Evaluation on IR Sensor Based Demand Controlled Ventilation Strategies for Multi-zone in the Apartment House (IR(Infrared) 센서기반 제어방법에 따른 공동주택 멀티 존 환기시스템 평가 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Yoon, Dong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2012
  • In previous research, most occupant said that they have not operated ventilation system installed in the house, because of increasing of energy consumption and unconcern of ventilation. Therefore, it is necessary to applied the sensor based demand controlled ventilation for the IAQ(Indoor Air Quality) and improvement of energy efficiency in ventilation strategy. The propose of this study is to present a application method of IR(Infrared) sensor for multi-zone DCV(Demand Controlled Ventilation) in the apartment house. It is possible that IR sensor could be used for DCV, because that could detect the occupant and action. IR sensor based DCV strategies are established to evaluate characteristic of application in the apartment house and simulated by Contam program. As a result, they have some week points though, if they would be applied DCV with optimum strategy, it would be useful to improve IAQ, to reduce energy consumption.

Development of Smart Fingerprint Recognition System with Android Platform (안드로이드 플랫폼을 탑재한 스마트 지문인식장치 개발)

  • Lee, Kap Rai
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1018-1026
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a developing method of smart fingerprint recognition system. First, we design a hardware configuration circuit using a 32bit Risc CPU, a fingerprint sensor, a LCD, and a WiFi communication chip to realize the smart fingerprint recognition systems. It is necessary to develop a JNI (Java Native Interface) library and a device drive program of fingerprint sense to develop application program of fingerprint recognition system with Android platform. Thus second, we develop a device drive and a JNI program. And we also develop an application program of fingerprint recognition systems using developed JNI library. Finally test results are presented to illustrate the performance of the developed smart fingerprint recognition system.

An Optical Character Recognition Method using a Smartphone Gyro Sensor for Visually Impaired Persons (스마트폰 자이로센서를 이용한 시각장애인용 광학문자인식 방법)

  • Kwon, Soon-Kak;Kim, Heung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2016
  • It is possible to implement an optical character recognition system using a high-resolution camera mounted on smart phones in the modern society. Further, characters extracted from the implemented application is possible to provide the voice service for the visually impaired person by using TTS. But, it is difficult for the visually impaired person to properly shoot the objects that character information are included, because it is very hard to accurately understand the current state of the object. In this paper, we propose a method of inducing an appropriate shooting for the visually impaired persons by using a smartphone gyro sensor. As a result of simulation using the implemented program, we were able to see that it is possible to recognize the more character from the same object using the proposed method.

Genetic Algorithm Calibration Method and PnP Platform for Multimodal Sensor Systems (멀티모달 센서 시스템용 유전자 알고리즘 보정기 및 PnP 플랫폼)

  • Lee, Jea Hack;Kim, Byung-Soo;Park, Hyun-Moon;Kim, Dong-Sun;Kwon, Jin-San
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes a multimodal sensor platform which supports plug and play (PnP) technology. PnP technology automatically recognizes a connected sensor module and an application program easily controls a sensor. To verify a multimodal platform for PnP technology, we build up a firmware and have the experiment on a sensor system. When a sensor module is connected to the platform, a firmware recognizes the sensor module and reads sensor data. As a result, it provides PnP technology to simply plug sensors without any software configuration. Measured sensor raw data suffer from various distortions such as gain, offset, and non-linearity errors. Therefore, we introduce a polynomial calculation to compensate for sensor distortions. To find the optimal coefficients for sensor calibration, we apply a genetic algorithm which reduces the calibration time. It achieves reasonable performance using only a few data points with reducing 97% error in the worst case. The platform supports various protocols for multimodal sensors, i.e., UART, I2C, I2S, SPI, and GPIO.

Development of 3D Burr Measurement Technique using Conoscopic Holography (Conoscopic Holography를 이용한 3D Burr 측정기술 개발)

  • 박상욱;고성림
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • For the burrs formed in machining are irregular and very sharp in shape, it is usually very difficult to measure burr accurately. It was proved that micro burr geometry can be measured imprecision by the Conoprobe sensor using conoscopic holography method. We developed 3D burr measurement system using this sensor. The system is composed of Conoprobe sensor, XY table, controller and 3D measurement program. Some measurements using the developed system are conducted for the burrs formed in micro drilling and piercing. Specific software fur burr measurement includes several function, calculation of burr volume, average burr height. Burs formed on a curved surface were compensated and measured successfully using the basic surface compensation function.

Measuring Firmness of Bread with a Simple Proximity Sensor Method (선형 근접 센서를 활용한 식빵의 물성 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 최부돌
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 식품의 물성을 측정하기 위한 한 가지 방법으로 50 변위를 아주 정밀하게 직선적으로 측정이 가능한 linear proximity sensor(선형 근접 센서)를 활용하여 식빵의 굳기를 측정하였다 선형 근접 센서를 장착한 기구로 몇 가지 응력(0.376, 0.543, 0.769 kPa) 하에서 식빵의 온도와 수분 함량에 따른 변형을 컴퓨터 자동 자료 수집 장치를 통하여 on-line 상태로 매초마다 자료를 수집하여 컴퓨터 자료 분석 program으로 그래프를 얻었다. 식빵에 적용한 응력과 strain의 비율은 응력이 클수록 그 값이 커지는 비 선형 점 탄성체의 성질을 보였다. 이 측정 기구는 좁은 온도범위와 작은 수분함량의 차이에 따른 식빵의 굳기의 정도에 현저한 차이가 있음을 관찰할 수 있었다. 선형 근접 센서를 활용한 이 기구는 간단하면서도 정밀하게 동적으로 식품의 물성을 측정할 수 있었고, 높은 반복성을 나타내었다. 또한 수집된 자료는 점 탄성체의 특성을 설명하는 기계적인 모형으로 나타낼 수 있었다. Inokuchi의 방법을 적용하여 식빵의 물성을 모형화 하면 용수철과 완충 장치의 조합으로 나타내는 Burger's 모형에 잘 일치하였다. 본 측정 장치는 설치와 사용이 간단하여 식빵과 같은 연 식품의 물성을 측정하는데 활용이 용이하였다.

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Depth Image Distortion Correction Method according to the Position and Angle of Depth Sensor and Its Hardware Implementation (거리 측정 센서의 위치와 각도에 따른 깊이 영상 왜곡 보정 방법 및 하드웨어 구현)

  • Jang, Kyounghoon;Cho, Hosang;Kim, Geun-Jun;Kang, Bongsoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1103-1109
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    • 2014
  • The motion recognition system has been broadly studied in digital image and video processing fields. Recently, method using th depth image is used very useful. However, recognition accuracy of depth image based method will be loss caused by size and shape of object distorted for angle of the depth sensor. Therefore, distortion correction of depth sensor is positively necessary for distinguished performance of the recognition system. In this paper, we propose a pre-processing algorithm to improve the motion recognition system. Depth data from depth sensor converted to real world, performed the corrected angle, and then inverse converted to projective world. The proposed system make progress using the OpenCV and the window program, and we test a system using the Kinect in real time. In addition, designed using Verilog-HDL and verified through the Zynq-7000 FPGA Board of Xilinx.

Development of Gas Sensor Modules and Sensor Calibration Systems (가스 센서모듈 및 센서보정시스템 개발)

  • Park, Cheol-Young;Lim, Byung-Hun;Ryu, Jeong-Tak
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2010
  • Sensor is a key element in various fields of applications such as sensor networks. However, they could not be easily developed because of several factors such as temperature dependence of output characteristics and/or nonlinearity. Calibration of sensor is also needed to solve these problems. Conventional calibration process required a lot of time and expenses. Therefore, it is important to develop sensor systems which can shorten development time and minimize expense. In this paper, we develop CO and $CO_2$ Sensor modules and propose a multiple sensor calibration system to resolve problems of conventional calibration process. A proposed system is composed of sensor module, system board and monitor program. Regression analysis method based on the least mean squares is used for calibration. We introduced the structure of calibration systems and experimental results. Calibration results can be used to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.