• 제목/요약/키워드: Productivity Improvement

검색결과 1,511건 처리시간 0.026초

The Influence of Trade and Foreign Direct Investment on Green Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China and Korea

  • Li, Kan-Yong;Gong, Wen-Chao;Choi, Beak-Ryul
    • Journal of Korea Trade
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-110
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose - This paper intends to conduct theoretical analysis and empirical test on the action mechanism of South Korea-China trade and South Korea's FDI to China on green total factor productivity, so as to provide a new perspective and ideas for the improvement of China's green total factor productivity and promote the high-quality development of China's economy Design/methodology - This paper uses the data of 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China from 2004 to 2017 as the research sample, adopts the GML index method of SBM Directional Distance Function to measure GTFP, and analyzes the influence of South Korea-China trade and FDI from South Korea on China's GTFP. Findings - Trade is conducive to promoting technological progress, which has a significant promotion effect on China's green total factor productivity. While FDI has a significant inhibitory effect on China's green total factor productivity, which verifies the "pollution haven" hypothesis. In addition, such influence has certain regional overall heterogeneity. Trade has a more significant promoting effect on GTFP in eastern coastal areas, while FDI has a more significant inhibitory effect on GTFP in central and western inland areas. The interaction between trade and FDI is conducive to the improvement of green total factor productivity, indicating that the benign mechanism of trade and FDI has been formed. Urbanization, industrial structure, human resource level and investment in science and technology are all conducive to the improvement of GTFP. Originality/value - Through theoretical analysis and empirical test on the action mechanism of South Korea-China trade and South Korea's FDI on green total factor productivity, this paper provides a solid theoretical foundation for the further development of China-South Korea economic and trade cooperation in the future.

SW공학 수준과 SW개발 프로젝트의 생산성 (Exploring the Relationship between Software Capability Level and Software Project Productivity)

  • 김승권;윤종수
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.123-133
    • /
    • 2012
  • 최근들어 IT 융복화가 빠르게 진행됨에 따라, SW의 역할과 활용범위가 확대되고 있다. 증가하는 SW 수요와 품질에 대한 요구사항을 만족시키기 위해, 많은 SW 기업들이 SW제품에 대한 품질과 프로젝트의 성과를 높이기 위해 SW 프로세스 개선을 추진하고 있다. SW 프로세스 개선은 많은 비용과 기간이 요구되는 어려운 작업임에도 불구하고, SW 프로세스 개선의 성과에 대한 객관적인 증거는 여전히 부족한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 SW 프로세스 개선과 SW 개발 프로젝트 생산성간의 관계를 분석하는데 초점을 두고 있다. 즉, SW 공학수준에 따라 SW 개발 생산성이 차이가 나는지를 통계적 분석방법을 활용하여 검증하고 있다. 분석결과에 따르면, SW 공학수준에 따라 SW 개발 생산성이 다르게 나타나며, SW 공학수준이 높을수록 SW 개발 생산성이 높은 것으로 나타나고 있다.

시뮬레이션을 활용한 지하가설물 설치작업의 생산성 측정 및 검증에 관한 연구 (Study under productivity measurement and verification of the underground temporary material installation work by simulation technique)

  • 배연진;박상혁;한승헌;백준홍
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.427-432
    • /
    • 2004
  • 최근 건설시장의 경쟁이 치열해지고, 건설생산성을 향상시키는 것이 기업의 경쟁력 확보라는 인식이 높아짐에 따라 건설업에서도 생산성과 효율성에 대한 관심의 풍요도가 증대되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 생산성 측정 방식을 활용한 사례조사를 통해 생산성을 측정하고 측정된 내용에 근거하여 작업개선사항을 제시하였다. 제안된 개선사항은 시뮬레이션(simulation)기법을 동해 검증하였다. 본 논문의 의의는 생산성 측정을 분석하는데 있어 시뮬레이션 기법이 현장여건을 모두 고려한 최적의 대안은 아니지만 현장관리자로 하여금 상황에 적합한 최적의 작업방식을 선택하게하고 생산량을 예측할 수 있는 방법을 제시했다는 점에 있다.

  • PDF

품질 코스트를 적용한 생산성측정 모형 (Productivity Measurement Model Based on Quality Cost)

  • 이재웅;신용백
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.48-60
    • /
    • 1993
  • We have depended upon the quantitative analysis for productivity measurement. and excluded the qualitative analysis from productivity measurement. But I think that the qualitative analysis must be considered so as to get a effective productivity measurement This paper intened to establish improvement productivity measurement adopted quality cost of all the qualitative elements.

  • PDF

건설업 노동생산성의 국제비교에 관한 기초 연구 (A Fundamental Study on International Comparison of Labor Productivity in Construction Industry)

  • 박환표
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.310-311
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study compared the labor productivity of the construction industry to the manufacturing and service industries. In addition, It analyzed the construction labor productivity gap of the G7 countries based on data from the Korean Productivity Center. A comparative analysis of construction labor productivity between manufacturing and service industries, based on statistics from the National Statistical Office, revealed a relatively low level and trend of continued decline. In addition, a comparative analysis of the productivity of construction workers in the major G7 countries found that the difference in productivity is very large, with an average of 65.3 %. Therefore, domestic construction companies and the government should prepare Improvement measures to improve productivity by investing in technology development to increase labor productivity and improving the production system of the construction industry.

  • PDF

대학병원 급식업무 개선 사례 연구 (Case Study on Job Flow Improvement of Foodservice at a University Hospital)

  • 김형미;양일선;박은철;임현숙
    • 한국의료질향상학회지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.244-261
    • /
    • 2000
  • Background : In order to cope with changes in the management environment at hospitals, increased interests are drawn in patient foodservice system on Continuous Quality Improvement Activity as the method of approaching a quality food service and effective management. Thus, as a part of this activity, this study was conducted to evaluate job flow improvement that was already performed and the results of that process at the dietetic department of a university hospital, focusing on improving management. Method : On February 15 of 1998. the dietetic department formed a job flow-improvement to decide on the priority of job flow improvement, and prepared specific action strategies and schedule of the priority: after a 5 month process period, job improvement achieved on June 15. 1998. Also, economic achievement of the task was evaluated through labor productivity analysis and cost-benefit analysis. Results : The patient food service system which was managed decentralized at the present hospital was centralized, some steps of the food service process were integrated, and quality of patient food was improved. Also, as a solution of the problems expected when conducting job flow improvement was made on food service equipments and utensils. The result of evaluating the job flow improvement that labor productivity improved by 18.2% compared to before the improvement and the result of the analysis of cost-benefit showed that Benefit-Cost (B/C) ratio was 2.22. showing financial merit on the investment. Conclusions : Continuous Quality Improvement Activity needs to be initiated and conducted in the future in various areas of hospital foodservice system in order to actively adopt to ever changing hospital management environment. In order to achieve this goal, many researches and more efforts need to be put in by people in charge of hospital food service management, and interests and support are needed from hospital policy makers.

  • PDF

제 1차 한.중 생명공학 심포지움 (Practice of industrial strain improvement)

  • Lei, Zhao-zu
    • 미생물과산업
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.34-41
    • /
    • 1993
  • Industrial strain improvement is concerned with developing or modifying microorganisms used in production of commercially important fermentation products. The aim is to reduce the production cost by improving productivity of a strain and manipulating specific characteristics such as the ability to utilize cheaper raw materials or resist bacteriophages. The traditional empirical approach to strain improvement is mutation combined with selection and breeding techniques. It is still used by us to improve the productivity of organisms in amino acids, organic acids and enzymes production. The breeding of high L-lysine-producing strain Au112 is one of the outstanding examples of this approach. It is a homoserine auxotroph with AEC, TA double metabolic analogue resistant markers. The yield reaches 100 g/l. Besides, the citric acid-producing organism Aspergillus niger, Co827, its productivity reaches the advanced level in the world, is also the result of a series mutations especially with $^60Co{\gamma}$-radiation. The thermostable .alpha.-amylase producing strain A 4041 is the third example. By combining physical and chemical mutations, the strain A 4041 becomes an asporogenous, catabolite derepressed mutant with rifamycin resistant and methionine, arginine auxotroph markers. The .alpha.-amylase activity reaches 200 units/ml. The fourth successful example of mutation in strain improvement is the glucoamylase-producing strain Aspergillus niger SP56, its enzyme activity is 20,000 units/ml, 4 times of that of the parental strain UV-11. Recently, recombinant DNA approach provides a worthwhile alternative strategy to industrial strain improvement. This technique had been used by us to increase the thermostable .alpha.-amylase production and on some genetic researches.

  • PDF

데이터웨어하우스의 개발생산성 향상을 위한 측정지표의 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of Metrics for Enhancing Productivity of Datawarehouse)

  • 박종모;조경산
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권5호
    • /
    • pp.151-160
    • /
    • 2007
  • 다양한 분석 정보를 추출하여 저장하는 데이터웨어하우스는 기업의 마케팅 및 의사결정 지원을 위해 사용된다. 그러나 데이터웨어하우스는 분산되어 저장된 대규모의 데이터를 통합하기 때문에 처리 시간과 비용이 증가하며 오류 발생의 위험이 높다. 따라서 개발생산성의 향상 및 비용을 절감하기 위해 본 연구에서는 생산성, 프로세스 품질, 데이터 품질의 영역에서 프로세스 측정지표를 설계하여 제안한다. 또한 측정 지표를 이용하여 프로세스를 평가하고 평가결과를 분석하여 개발생산성의 향상과 프로세스가 개선됨을 보인다.

  • PDF