• Title/Summary/Keyword: Production Information Systems

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The Effects of MAIS Strategic Alignment on Production Performance: The Consideration of AMT (생산기술 첨단화에 따른 관리회계정보시스템 전략적 연계가 생산성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Choe, Jong-Min
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2017
  • Purpose This study empirically examined the causal relationships among the level of advanced manufacturing technology(AMT), facilitation of alignment, the degrees of strategic alignment of management accounting information systems(MAIS), and the improvement of production performance. Design/methodology/approach Data for this study were drawn from a survey of the current status of AMT used in Korean manufacturing firms. At the beginning, 131 organizations responded to the request for information. However, during the survey, 5 firms withdrew from the survey, and as a result, 126 manufacturing firms were included in the research. In order to collect data, this study administered questionnaires with the participating firms. The survey was conducted during a 4-month period between November 2015 and March 2016. Findings The results showed that the level of AMT has a significant impact on alignment facilitation. A significant causal relationship between alignment facilitation and MAIS strategic alignment was also found. It was shown that under high degrees of MAIS strategic alignment, MAIS must provide broad-scope and integrated types of information. The causal relationships between MAIS strategic alignment and organizational performance were significant and positive. Thus, it is concluded that under high levels of AMT, a high degree of MAIS strategic alignment positively contributes to the improvement of a firm's production performance.

A Study on Structuring the Hybrid Production System of MRP, JIT and OPT (MRP, JIT그리고 OPT의 Hybrid생산시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 조성훈;안동규;임명준
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1999
  • The MRP, OPT and JIT systems have the respective limitations to become the suitable production management systems of the future. Therefore it is highly requested to develop an integrated production management system by the hybridization of those production systems. Accordingly, this study has focused its hybrid model using MRP, JIT and OPT. There has been many efforts in comparing and analyzing the usefulness and the limitations of those production systems and applying the usefulness to the maximum which improving and supplementing the weakpoints of respective systems. In this respect, this study develop the hybrid simulation model, and this hybrid model are evaluated and compared with MRP(Push system) and JIT(Pull system) by using a simulation.

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An Empirical Study on the Integrated Performance Model for the Effect of Information Technology Investment (기업 정보기술 투자의 통합 성과모형에 대한 실증연구)

  • Kym, Hyo-Gun;Yu, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.119-140
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    • 2003
  • The business value of IT has been the focus of the academic and business field in recent years, along with the massive IT investment. Unfortunately, those studies have not been able to demonstrate strong linkages between the IT investment and performance. The impact of IT investment on performance is an important research topic that needs to consider the role of key contextual factors and intermediate factors. This study develops an integrated model for IT investment, with the mediating effects of production/coordination performance towards firm performance. In addition, the model is moderated by some factors like ISP(Information Systems Planning), Business Planning alignment, top management support, IT education and training, and process innovation. The empirical result, based on the moderating regression analysis, indicates that the relationship between IT Investment and production/coordination performance is significantly positive depending on moderating factors. However, production/coordination performance is partially related to firm performance.

Smallholder Pig Rearing Systems in Northern Lao PDR

  • Phengsavanh, P.;Ogle, B.;Stur, W.;Frankow-Lindberg, B.E.;Lindberg, J.E.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.867-874
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the results of a survey aimed at characterizing smallholder pig production systems in northern Lao PDR. A total of 341 households from five Northern provinces were interviewed in the survey. Village meetings and individual interviews, using a semi-structured questionnaire, were used to collect information. Three main pig rearing systems, free-scavenging, semi-scavenging and confinement (enclosures and pens), were found in the survey areas. These systems were practiced differently by smallholders depending on the level of intensity of crop production, ethnicity and purpose of keeping pigs. The confinement system was mainly practiced by Lao-Tai and Tibeto-Burman groups, who mainly bought piglets and fattened these pigs for sale. In contrast, the Mon-Khmer and Hmong-Mien reared pigs in free-scavenging and semi-scavenging systems, and usually keep sows for piglet production. The main factors that affected the changes in rearing systems were found to be level of intensity of crop production, local regulations and outbreaks of disease. The main constraints found in smallholder systems were outbreaks of disease, high mortality of piglets and the slow growth rate of fattening pigs.

Systems Engineering Approach to Develop Intelligent Production Planning Scheduling Model linked to Machine and Quality Data (설비 및 품질 데이터 연계 지능형 생산계획 스케줄링 모델 개발을 위한 시스템엔지니어링 접근 방법)

  • Park, Jong Hee;Kim, Jin Young;Hong, Dae Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a systems engineering approach for the development of an advanced planning & scheduling (APS) system for a cosmetic case manufacturing factory. The APS system makes production plans and schedules based on the injection process, which consists of 27 plastic injection machines in parallel to control recommended inventory of products. The system uses machine operation/failure information and defective product/work-in-process tracking information to support intelligent scheduling. Furthermore, a genetic algorithm model is applied to handle the complexity of heuristic rules and machine/quality constraints in this process. As a result of the development, the recommended inventory compliance rate is improved by scheduling the 30-day production plan for 15 main products.

An Integrated Modeling Methodology Based on Object-oriented IDEF (Application of the CIMS for Ship Production) (객체지향 IDEF 기반의 통합모형화 방법론 : 조선 CIMS 분야 사례연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Ryoung;Moon, Chi-Ung;Kim, Jae-Gyun;Jang, Gil-Sang
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.47-73
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays, the modeling of information systems have been enabled by various models and methodologies that are used for different purposes and perspectives upon the systems. The integrated modeling methodology that integrates these models and methodologies has become important concerns in system integration such as CIM and PDM. The primary objective of this paper is to propose a comprehensive integrated modeling methodology that integrates the OOIDEFO function model, OOIDEFO information model, node model, user interface model, and organization model for an effective analysis, design and implementation for system integration. This methodology covers the generic requirements of modeling methodology such as graphical notations, modeling processes, and abstraction mechanisms. Also, this methodology uses an 00 paradigm throughout the entire systems development life cycle. In order to prove the consistency and efficiency of the proposed methodology, the CIMS for ship production is modeled and prototyped.

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A study on the information system for CIM in ship production industry (조선업의 CIM 시스템을 위한 생산정보 시스템의 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • 양선모;이순요;이석주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.806-810
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    • 1992
  • Some concepts and methods for information system as a part of CIM system in ship production are proposed in this paper. The characteristics and problems focused on product design and production planning and control are analyzed. A conceptual framework for CIM in ship production is presented, which is focused on a product model for information system. A methodology for the practical use of information for each managerial class is also presented.

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A Study of Production Scheduling Scheme in TFT-LCD Factory (TFT-LCD 공장의 생산계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Na, Hyeok-Jun;Baek, Jong-Kwan;Kim, Sung-Shick
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 2002
  • In this study we consider the problem of production planning of TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor - Liquid Crystal Display) production factory. Due to the complexities of the TFT-LCD production processes, it is difficult to schedule the production planning, and the study about automated scheduler is insufficient. In addition, the existing production method is a Push-System to raise the operation rate with expensive equipment, that has the problem to satisfy the due-date. This study presents an algorithm having a concept of Pull-System that satisfies the due-date and considers specialties of TFT-LCD production process. We make MPS(Master Production Schedule) according to the sales order, and present algorithms for scheduling about In/Out plan considering factory capacity, line balancing, material requirement, and inventory level of all Array, Cell, and Module processes. These algorithms are integrated as an automated production system, and we implement them in the actual TFT-LCD factory circumstance.

Design and Implementation of Marketing and Sales Information System for Automotive Part Company Using Object-Oriented Methodology (객체지향 방법론을 이용한 자동차부품기업의 영업관리시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang Sung-bae;Moon Tae-Soo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2004
  • According to the increase of organizational complexity and the change of rapid information technology environment, many firms have shifted their information technology(IT) strategy from developing information systems in-house to purchasing application software such as Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) Systems. Marketing and Sales functions within a Korean automotive part company include developing new assembly products, determining pricing, taking customer's orders, and shipping assembly products to customers. Marketing and Sales Information System(MSIS) in ERP system plays an important role in next Production Planning process. MSIS also makes management reporting and decision making faster and more uniform throughout an organization. MSIS promotes thinking about corporate goals, as opposed to thinking only about the goals of a single department or functional area. This paper intends to design and implement a MSIS in ERP systems for Korean automotive part company using object-oriented methodology In order to accomplish the implementation of MSIS in ERP system, we employed UML as its standard modeling language. In this study, four diagramming techniques such as use case diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram, component diagram among eight modeling techniques are used for analyzing hierarchical business process. In traditional marketing and sales function, a company with an unintegrated information system can have marketing and sales data that is data redundant or inaccurate. MSIS integrated in ERP system can solve the sales forecast problem, which minimizes the total costs of production, inventory, and transportation under constraints of production capacity. Also, the use of UML methodology makes S/W programmers shorten the phase of analysis and design in the implementation of MSIS system, and increase the reuse of software and the interoperability with corporate internal Information system.

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A Study on the Implementation Strategy and Performance of Enterprise Resource Planning System in Korean Manufacturing Firms (ERP시스템의 도입과 성과에 관한 연구 - 우리나라 제조업체를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae-Ung;Nam, Yong-Sik
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2000
  • ERP system is a very popular tool for pushing management innovation and implementing an integrated information system. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship among the structure of production systems, types of implementation strategy, relative importance of competitive goals, information technology and culture level, and the efficiency from using the system. The data for this study were collected from 45 Korean manufacturing firms that have implemented ERP system. Research results confirm that the success factors include the top managements' strategic views and culture level related to new information technology. But the linkage between the structure of production systems and types of implementation strategy is proved to be very weak. Also control effect of types of implementation strategy on the efficiency of the organization is not strongly recognized. A summarized report of other findings is provided as well.

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