• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.462-473
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• 2019

The effects of the location and dimension of the gate, location, and volume of the feeder, application of a chill, chill volume, and heating method of the feeder with respect to the effect of the mold-designing technologies on the defect status of the products are described. It is possible to increase the solidification time of the feeder by heating feeder. Furthermore, the pressure generated from the feeder is imposed on a product, and this decreases the generation of shrinkage porosities. In this study, two types of gating and feeding systems had been proposed: the bottom L-type junctions and the top L-type junctions. Additionally, solidification behaviors, such as solidification time, shrinkage porosities, weight percentage of chill system to product, hot spot, and solidification time ratio (=Solidification time of feeder/solidification time of product), are extensively analyzed by using commercial casting simulation software. Based on the solidification behaviors, reasonable mold design, feeding system, critical feeder heating temperature, and solidification time ratios are proposed in the sand casting process for the fabrication of carrier housing in order to reduce the casting defects and to increase the recovery rate.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.96-103
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• 2016

This article is to develop test product as adopting motifs from Andong Hahoe Village registered in the UNESCO World Heritage. This study associates physiographic features and images of Hahoe Village with test product. In the research result of this study, the value of product and possibility of success of test product was found as follows. Firstly, Making the puzzle-oriented Desk Service Hahoe Village views by using 22 different styles & functional artworks. Secondly, Producing the tangible forms such as a tree, thatched cottage, arbor, tile-roofed house and ferryboat by casting technique. Thirdly, Designing the shape of the terrain by utilizing computer programing softwares such as CAD drawings and ARTCAM. Finally, Developing the mass-produce goods reflecting region historical and cultural characteristics. I expect this study may increase of interest of our country's culture and play several roles of the bridgehead for product development. Also I reconsider sensitivity recovery of users and our cultural value increase.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1993

컬럼시기 연속추출장치에 의해 산세폐액으로부터 질산 및 불산을 정제산으로 회수하기 위한 연속실험을 행하였다. 먼저 컬럼식 연속추출장치에 의한 조업시 조업특성을 살펴보면 Pulse Velocity(AxF)가 증가함에 따라 추출율 및 탈거율이 증가하고 잇으나 AxF가 임계치 이상으로 증가하게 되면 수상과 유기상의 강력한 혼합에 의해 분리층이 형성되지 못하고 컬럼전체가 혼합형태가 되어, 효율이 낮아지고 HETS가 길어지게 된다. 또 총유량에 있어 너무 느리게 디면 Backmixing 효과가 나타나게 되고, 반대로 총유량이 매우 빠르게 되면 수상과 유기상의 접촉시간이 불충분하여 효율이 떨어지게 된다. 산세폐액을 컬럼식 연속추출장치로 처리할 경우 추출시에는 70% TBP를 사용하여 상비 A/O=1/2에서 추출하고, 증류수로 상비 1에서 탈거하면 질산 및 불산의 최종회수율은 각각 90.7% 및 75%정도이고 정제산 중 질산농도는 102g/$\ulcorner$ 그리고 불산은 8.8g/$\ulcorner$정도가 된다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2018

메탄은 중요한 온실가스 중의 하나이며, 바이오가스의 주 성분이다. 이러한 바이오가스로부터 메탄의 몰분율 농도를 0.95 이상으로 회수하기 위하여 폴리설폰 중공사 분리막 모듈을 3단으로 연결하여 회수율을 99% 이상으로 얻을 수 있도록 공정을 설계하고 전산 모사하였다. 수치 해석 시 이산화탄소 투과도와 선택도를 이산화탄소의 부분증기압 함수로 나타내어 전산 모사를 수행하여 정확도를 높이고자 하였다. 공급 기체 압력, 공급 기체 내 메탄 농도, 그리고 분리막 모듈 내 분리막 면적이 클수록, 생성물 내 메탄 몰분율 농도가 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 생성물 내 메탄 몰분율 농도를 0.95 이상, 동시에 메탄 회수율을 99% 이상 얻기 위해서는 분리막 모듈의 분리막 면적을 적절히 선택하여야 하며, 선정된 분리막 모듈을 다단 공정으로 구성함에도 불구하고 공급 기체 압력, 공급 기체 유속, 그리고 공급 기체 메탄 농도를 제한적 범위 내에서 조절하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.105-111
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• 2016

This paper presents the applicability of natural zeolite (Clinoptilolite) for recovery of ammonium nitrogen from high-strength wastewater stream. Isotherm experiments showed the ammonium exchange Clinoptilolite followed Freundlich isotherm and its maximum exchange capacity was $18.13mg\;NH_4{^+}-N/g$ zeolite. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis indicated that a significant amount of nitrogen was adsorbed to the Clinoptilolite. Optimal flowrate for recovery of high concentration ammonium nitrogen was determined at 16 BV/d (=19.2 L/min) throughout the lab-scale column studies operated under various flowrate conditions. This study also provided a method to determine the recovery rate of final product of nitrogen fertilizer based on the model application to the lab-scale continuous data.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.225-231
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• 1996

The production of recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli often leads to the formation of an intracellular inclusion body. Key process steps that can determine the economics of large-scale protein production from inclusion bodies are fermentation, inclusion body recovery, and protein refolding. Compared with protein refolding and fermentation, inclusion body recovery has received scant research attention. Nevertheless, it can control the final product yield and hence process cost for some products. Optimal separation of inclusion bodies and cell debris can also aid subsequent operations by removing contaminant particulates that foul chromatographic resins and contain antigenic pyrogens. In this review, the properties of inclusion bodies and cellular debris are therefore examined. Attempts to optimise the centrifugal separation of inclusion bodies and debris are also discussed.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.312-319
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• 1998

The dilute-acid pretreatment/hydrolysis of hemicellulose in oak wood using a percolation reactor was investigated. The experimental conditions ranged 160∼180$^{\circ}C$ and 0.05∼0.2 wt.% sulfuric acid. XMG(xylan+mannan+galactan) recovery was higher when sulfuric acid was used as leaching solvent than water. Also it was important for high XMG recovery to keep leaching temperature higher after reaction. XMG recovery was decreased as the size of wood chips was increased. At an optimum condition (reaction condition= 170$^{\circ}C$, 0.1% sulfuric acid, 1ml/min, 10min, leaching condition=0.1% sulfuric acid, 2mL/min, 20 min), the product yield and the sugar concentration were about 92% and 2.7%, respectively.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.447-450
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• 2006

Hydrogen separation from multi-component mixture gases by the four-bed PSA process was studied experimentally and theoretically using layered bed of activated carbon and zeolited 5A. Effects of the adsorption time, the linear velocity on the process performance were investigated. The adsorption time and linear velocity affected the purity and recovery of the product $H_2$ purity is increases according as the adsorption time and linear velocity decrease; however, $H_2$ recovery shows an opposite phenomena to the purity. PSA process simulation studied to find optimum operation condition. In the results, 50sec adsorption time, 3cm/s linear velocity might be optimal values to obtain more than 99.999% purity and 65% recovery hydrogen.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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• pp.448-452
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• 2001

An Experimental study was carried out to develop a simple method of processing copper waste sludge which is produced by PBC manufacturing. The procedure is based on leaching of wet sludge in 2N H$_2$SO$_4$, and the solid / liquid ratio is controlled approximately at 1/10. The recovery of copper is 85.4%, and pH of the leachate is 3.20. Adding ammonia solution into leachate forms ammine, and hydroxide compounds derived from other impurities in leachate at pH 10. The hydroxide compound can be treated by ferrite process, and the product is a stable oxide compound. Then the ammine solution is heated to evaporate ammonia, and the copper hydroxide is formed. Heating at 8$0^{\circ}C$by aeration, copper hydroxide is transformed into copper oxide with a purity of 98.4%. This process can recover most copper from sludge and the residue can be stabilized by the formation of a stable oxide compound which is not hazardous to environment.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2010

The creation of the hydraulic turbine flow factor map will undoubtedly benefit its design by decreasing both the design cycle time and product cost. In this paper, the geometry and flow variables, which effectively affect the flow factor, are proposed, analyzed and determined. These flow variables are further used to create the operating condition maps by using different model approaches categorized into Response Surface Method (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The accuracies of models created by different approaches are compared and the performances of model approaches are analyzed. The influences of chosen variables and the combination of Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and model approaches are also studied. The comparison results between predicted and actual flow factors suggest that two-hidden-layer Feed-forward Neural Network (FFNN), and one.hidden-layer FFNN with PCA has the best performance on forming this mapping, and are accurate sufficiently for hydraulic turbine design.