• Title/Summary/Keyword: Process analytical technology

Search Result 751, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Digitalization as an aggregate performance in the energy transition for nuclear industry

  • Florencia de los Angeles Renteria del Toro;Chen Hao;Akira Tokuhiro;Mario Gomez-Fernandez;Armando Gomez-Torres
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.56 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1267-1276
    • /
    • 2024
  • The emerging technologies at the industrial level have deployed rapidly within the energy transition process innovations. The nuclear industry incorporates several technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Digital Twins, High-Performance-Computing (HPC) and Quantum Computing (QC), among others. Factors identifications are explained to set up a regulatory framework in the digitalization era, providing new capabilities paths for nuclear technologies in the forthcoming years. The Analytical Network Process (ANP) integrates the quantitative-qualitative decision-making analysis to assess the implementation of different aspects in the digital transformation for the New-Energy Transition Era (NETE) with a Nuclear Power Infrastructure Development (NPID).

Coupled approach of analytical and numerical methods for shape prediction in sheet casting process

  • Chae, Kyung-Sun;Lee, Seong-Jae;Ahn, Kyung-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Jong
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2001
  • A coupled approach is proposed for the prediction of sheet profile in sheet casting process, which combines one-dimensional analytical method on planar elongational flow region and three-dimensional numerical method on the other region. The strategy is constructed from the observations that the flow domain of sheet casting process can be separated into two parts based old the flow kinematics. The flow field in the central region of sheet, over which the planar elongational flow dominates, is possibly replaced by one-dimensional analytical solution. Then only a partial flow domain near the edge region of sheet, where the flow kinematics cannot be described by the planar elongational flow itself, requires three-dimensional numerical simulation. Good agreement is observed between the coupled approach developed in this study and the full three-dimensional numerical simulation previously developed and reported by the authors. This coupled approach may have provided flexibility with low costs to accommodate a wide range of die sizes in sheet casting process.

  • PDF

Stability Evaluation of In-Line Measurement System with Repeated Measurements (반복 측정이 가능한 인라인 측정시스템의 안정성 평가)

  • Joung, Sooho;Byun, Jai-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.36-43
    • /
    • 2004
  • In-line measurement systems are preferred to those in analytical laboratories, since in-line systems provide rapid response to process upsets. If an in-line measurement system exhibits an unstable variation and if this instability in measurement variation goes undetected, it will make the process monitoring procedure invalid. This paper presents a stability evaluation procedure for the in-line measurement system using two independent readings from the in-line measurement system and one reading from the analytical laboratory, which requires less measurement cost and time.

Information Technologies in Higher Education Institutions: Experience of Leading Countries of the World

  • Bachynska, Nadiia;Novalska, Tetiana;Kuchnarov, Valerii;Kasian, Vladyslav;Salata, Halyna;Larysa, Grinberg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.47-51
    • /
    • 2021
  • The article analyzes and studies that pedagogical design of the educational process using information and communication technologies in educational institutions of higher education based on the development of a model and methodology personalization of training will improve the quality of the educational process at the university and solve the identified contradiction. A qualitative analysis of foreign countries in the possibility of using information and communication technologies in educational institutions of higher education is carried out.

The Significance of the Analytical Sciences In Environmental Assessment

  • Chung, Yong;Ahn, Hye-Won
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1079-1087
    • /
    • 1995
  • The quality of human life is directly related to the quality of the environment. To assess environmental quality we must first determine the MCLG(Maximum Contaminant Level Goal), MCL(Maximum Contaminant Level), environmental impact and so on. The MCLG is the concentration at which no known adverse health effects occur. The MCLG is determined by risk assessment identifying which process is hazardous assessing, dose-response, human exposure, and characteristics of risk. With consideration of analytical methods, treatment technology, cost and regulatory impact, the MCL is set as close to the MCLG as possible. In this way, determination of the concentration and national distribution of contaminants is important for assessment of environmental quality The analytical sciences pose potential problems in assessing environmental quality. Continuing improvement in the performance of analytical instruments and operating technique has been lowering the limits of detectability. Contaminant concentration below the detection limit has usually been reported as ND(Not-Detected) and this has often been misunderstood as equivalent to zero. Because of this, more the contaminant concentration in the past was below the detection limit, whereas contaminants can be quantified now even though the contaminant concentration might remain the same or may even have decreased. In addition, environmental sampling has various components due to heterogeneous matrices. These samples are used to overestimate the concentration of the contaminant due to large variability, resulting in excess readings for MCL. In this paper, the significance of the analytical sciences is emphasized in both a conceptual and a technical approach to environmental assessment.

  • PDF

Sequential use of SOM, DEA and AHP method for the stepwise benchmarking of emerging technology (신흥 기술의 단계적 벤치마킹을 위한 SOM, DEA와 AHP 방법의 순차 활용)

  • Yu, Peng;Lee, Jang Hee
    • Knowledge Management Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.43-64
    • /
    • 2012
  • Emerging technologies have significant implications in establishing competitive advantages and are characterized by continuous rapid development. Efficient benchmarking is more and more important in the development of emerging technologies. Similar input level and importance are two necessary criteria need to be considered for emerging technology's benchmarking. In this study, we proposed a sequential use of self-organizing map(SOM), data envelopment analysis(DEA) and analytical hierarchy process(AHP) method for the stepwise benchmarking of emerging technology. The proposed method uses two-level SOM to cluster the emerging technologies with similar required input levels together, then, in each cluster, uses DEA-BCC model to evaluate the efficiencies of the emerging technologies and do tier analysis to form tiers. On each tier, AHP rating method is used to calculate each emerging technology's importance priority. The optimal benchmarking path of each cluster is established by connecting the emerging technologies with the highest importance priority. In order to validate the proposed method, we apply it to a case of biotechnology. The result shows the proposed method can overcome difficulties in benchmarking, select suitable benchmarking targets and make the benchmarking process more efficient and reasonable.

  • PDF

A Study on the Identification of Cutter Offset by Cutting Force Model in Milling Process (밀링가공에서 절삭력 모델을 이용한 커터 오프셋 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 김영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.91-99
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper presents a methodology for identifying the cutter runout geometry in end milling process. Cutter runout is common but undesirable phenomenon in multi-tooth machining because it introduces variable chip loading to insert which results in a accelerated tool wear. amplification of force variation and hence enlargement vibration amplitude From understanding of chip load change kinematics, the analytical cutting force convolution model was formulated as the angular domain convolution model was formulated as the angular domain convolution of three dynamic cutting force component functions. By virtue of the convolution integration property, the frequency domain expression of the local cutting forces and the chip width density of the cutter. Experimental study is presented to validate the analytical model. This study provides the in-process monitoring and compensation of dynamic cutter runout to improve machining tolerance and surface quality for industrial application.

  • PDF

Study on the Semi-Analytical Ice Load Calculation Methods for the Ice-Breaking Simulation (쇄빙시뮬레이션을 위한 반해석적 빙하중 계산법 고찰)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Jang, Beom-Seon;Kim, Yooil
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
    • /
    • v.57 no.6
    • /
    • pp.353-364
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper presents the semi-analytical ice load calculation methods that are useful to simulate the ice-breaking process. Since the semi-analytical methods rely on the previously developed closed form equations or numerical analysis results, the user's exact understanding for the equations must be supported in order to use the methods properly. In this study, various failure modes of ice such as local crushing, in-plane splitting failure, out-of-plane bending failure and radial or circumferential cracking with rotation of the broken ice floe are considered. Based on the presented methods, the fracture modes were evaluated according to the size and thickness of ice. In addition, time series analysis for the ice-breaking process was performed on several ice conditions and the results were analyzed.