• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.270-279
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• 2001

프로그램 수행 시간의 대부분이 루프 구조에서 소비되고 있기 때문에 루프 구조를 가진 순차 프로그램에서 병렬성을 추출하는 연구들이 많이 행해지고 있고 그 연구들은 하나의 프로시저 내 루프 구조의 변환에 치중되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 프로그램들은 프로시저 간 잠재된 병렬성을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 프로시저 호출을 가진 루프에서 병렬성 추출 방식을 제안한다. 프로시저 호출을 포함하는 루프의 병렬화는 대부분 자료종속거리가 uniform 형태의 코드에서만 집중되었다. 본 논문에서는 자료종속거리가 uniform 코드, nonuniform 코드 그리고 복합된(complex) 코드를 가진 프로그램에서 적용 가능한 알고리즘을 제시하였으며, 제안된 알고리즘과 loop extraction, loop embedding 그리고 procedure cloning 변환 방법을 CRAY-T3E로 성능 평가하였다. 성능평가 결과는 제안된 알고리즘이 효율적이라는 것을 보여준다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.388-393
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• 2017

We report an Agrobacterium-mediated transformation procedure optimized for 'Kyoho' that is a major table grapevine cultivar in Korea, and its transgenic plants with antifreeze protein gene of carrot (DcAFP). The full length of DcAFP coding region in accordance with the previous report was isolated from young leaves of carrot and recombined into a plant transformation vector. Ethylene inhibitors such as silver nitrate and aminoethoxyvinylglycin (AVG) supplemented in a co-cultivation medium distinctly increased frequency of shoot regeneration when explants were sub-cultured in a selection medium: particularly ten-fold higher in treatment with 0.1 mg/L AVG than one without ethylene inhibitor. Among various antibiotics and their concentrations, the combination of 150 mg/L cefotaxime plus 150 mg/L $Clavamox^{TM}$ was selected for elimination of Agrobacterium cells in addition to minimization of adverse effect on shoot regeneration, while 50 mg/L kanamycin monosulfate effectively suppressed regeneration of non-transgenic shoots. Applying the elucidated culture condition, we finally obtained a total of 5 transgenic 'Kyoho' plantlets with DcAFP, of which integration with the grapevine genome and transcription was confirmed by nucleic acid analyses.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제32권spc4_2호
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• pp.401-412
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• 2014

지적재조사사업에서는 지적도면을 세계측지계로 변환하는 작업을 추진하고 있다. 본 연구는 이 작업의 효율적 추진을 위한 목적으로 종래의 지적측량성과를 지역측지계 기반에서 조정하여 세계측지계로 좌표변환하는 프로세스를 개발하고 수치실험을 실시하였다. 이 프로세스는 조정좌표의 산출, 조정좌표의 좌표변환, 왜곡량모델링으로 이루어진다. 1단계로 지역측지계 기반의 조정좌표의 산출은 GPS관측의 점간기선거리를 이용하는 삼변망조정계산에 의하였고, 2단계로 조정좌표의 세계측지계 좌표변환은 Affine변환모델에 의하였다. 수치실험에서는 서울시에 소재하는 195점의 동일원점계열의 기준점뿐만 아니라 인천시에 소재하는 61점의 다른 원점계열의 기준점을 통합 활용하는 계산을 실시하였다. 그 결과 조정좌표를 이용하는 좌표변환계산은 특정 공통점의 선택에 관계없이 변환좌표와 관측좌표가 2cm 이내에서 일치하였다. 또, 조정좌표를 이용하는 좌표변환은 변환계산의 지역 범위를 달리하더라도 최종 결과에는 차이가 없었다. 본 연구의 조정좌표를 이용하는 방법은 변환계산의 지역 크기 및 공통점 선택에 무관하게 기준점오차 및 경계점의 왜곡량을 명확히 해주므로 지적재조사사업의 세계측지계 도면변환 과정에서 적합한 왜곡량 보정을 실시한다면 도면의 품질향상을 기할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2001

프로그램 수행시간의 대부분이 루프 구조에서 소비되고 있기 때문에 루프 구조를 가진 순차 프로그램에서 병렬성을 추출하는 연구들이 많이 행해지고 있고 그 연구들은 하나의 프로시저 내 루프 구조의 변환에 치중되고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 프로그램들은 프로시저 간 잠재된 병렬성을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 프로시저 호출을 가진 루프에서 병렬성 추출 방식을 제안한다. 프로시저 호출을 포함하는 루프의 병렬화는 대부분 자료종속거리가 uniform 형태의 코드에서만 집중되었다. 본 논문에서는 자료종속거리가 uniform 코드, nonuniform 코드 그리고 복합된(complex) 코드를 가진 프로그램에서 적용 가능한 알고리즘을 제시하였으며, 제안된 알고리즘과 loop extraction, loop embedding 그리고 procedure cloning변환 방법을 CRAY-T3E로 성능 평가하였다. 성능평가 결과는 제안된 알고리즘이 효율적이라는 것을 보여준다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1633-1649
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• 2017

In remote sensing image processing, the traditional fusion algorithm is based on the Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS) transformation. This method does not take into account the texture or spectrum information, spatial resolution and statistical information of the photos adequately, which leads to spectrum distortion of the image. Although traditional solutions in such application combine manifold methods, the fusion procedure is rather complicated and not suitable for practical operation. In this paper, an improved IHS transformation fusion algorithm based on the local variance weighting scheme is proposed for remote sensing images. In our proposal, firstly, the local variance of the SPOT (which comes from French "Systeme Probatoire d'Observation dela Tarre" and means "earth observing system") image is calculated by using different sliding windows. The optimal window size is then selected with the images being normalized with the optimal window local variance. Secondly, the power exponent is chosen as the mapping function, and the local variance is used to obtain the weight of the I component and match SPOT images. Then we obtain the I' component with the weight, the I component and the matched SPOT images. Finally, the final fusion image is obtained by the inverse Intensity-Hue-Saturation transformation of the I', H and S components. The proposed algorithm has been tested and compared with some other image fusion methods well known in the literature. Simulation result indicates that the proposed algorithm could obtain a superior fused image based on quantitative fusion evaluation indices.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.165-174
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• 2014

The cascaded H-Bridge Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is used for protecting high voltage and large capacity loads from voltage sags. The LC filter in the DVR is needed to eliminate switching ripples, which also provides an accurate tracking feature in a certain frequency range. Therefore, the parameter optimization of the LC filter is especially important. In this paper, the value range functions for the inductance and capacitance in LC filters are discussed. Then, parameter variations under different conditions of voltage sags and power factors are analyzed. In addition, an optimized design method is also proposed with the consideration of multiple impact factors. A detailed optimization procedure is presented, and its validity is demonstrated by simulation and experimental results. Both results show that the proposed method can improve the LC filter design for a cascaded H-Bridge DVR and enhance the performance of the whole system.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2001

Traditionally, genetic variability is generated by an extensive crossing program, which is complemented by strict selection to identify useful new recombinants. Plant biotechnology offers many opportunities for breeders to solve certain breeding problems at the molecular level. The tissue culture methodology and the genetic modification of economically important monocotyledons have undergone a revolution in the last decade. As the production of transgenic plants is a complex procedure, including the uptake of DNA molecules into the cells, the integration of foreign nucleotide sequences into the host genomic DNA and the expression of new genes in a controlled way, and as there are still many unsolved questions, further development is necessary. The methodology opens up the possibility of introducing novel genes that may induce resistance to diseases and abiotic stresses, allow the modification of dough quality and the dietetic quality of proteins, and increase the levels of micronutrients such as iron, zinc, and vitamins. In the present review, the authors would like to summarise the most important advances in wheat transformation.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.781-790
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 퍼지수를 포함한 모수적 회귀모형을 추정하기 위하여 분포무관추정량으로 알려진 순위 변환방법과 Theil 방법을 소개한다. 순위 변환방법은 퍼지수의 ${\alpha}$-수준집합의 중심과 폭에 대한 순위를 이용하고 Theil 방법은 ${\alpha}$-수준집합의 중심과 폭에 대한 추정한 값들의 중위수를 이용한다. 예제를 이용하여 분포무관추정량으로 추정된 퍼지회귀모형의 효율성을 최소자승법과 여러 가지 방법으로 추정된 퍼지회귀모형과 비교한다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2013

In this paper we present an alternative approach to addressing the problem of designing cloaks for radar targets, which have been dealt with in the past by using the transformation optics (TO) algorithm. The present design utilizes realistic materials, which can be fabricated in the laboratory, and are wideband as well as relatively insensitive to polarization and incident angle of the incoming wave. The design strategy, presented herein, circumvents the need to use metamaterials for cloak designs that are inherently narrowband, dispersive and highly sensitive to polarization and incident angle. A new interpretation of the TO algorithm is presented and is employed for the design of radar cross section-reducing absorbers for arbitrary targets, and not just for canonical shapes, e.g., cylinders. The topic of performance enhancement of the absorbers by using graphene materials and embedded frequency structure surfaces is briefly mentioned. The design procedure for planar absorbing covers is presented and their performance as wrappers of general objects is discussed. A number of test cases are included as examples to illustrate the application of the proposed design methodology, which is a modification of the classical TO paradigm.

• 약학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2000

Logarithmic transformation of pharmacokinetic parameters is routinely used in bioequivalence studies based on pharmacokinetic and statistical grounds by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP), and Japanese National Institute of Health and Science (NIHS). Although it has not yet been recommended by the Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA), its use is becoming increasingly necessary in order to harmonize with international standards. In the present study, statistical procedures for the analysis of a bioequivalence based on the log transformation and a related SAS procedure were demonstrated in order to aid the understanding and application. The AUC parameters used in this demonstration were taken from the previous bioequivalence study for two aceclofenac tablets, which were performed in a single-dose crossover design. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), statistical power to detect 20% difference between the tablets, minimum detectable difference and confidence intervals were all assessed following log-transformation of the data. Bioequivalence of two aceclofenac tablets was then estimated based on the guideline of FDA. Considering the international effort for harmaonization of guidelines for bioequivalence tests, this approach may require a further evaluation for a future adaptation in the Korea Guidelines of Bioequivalence Tests (KGBT).