• 제목/요약/키워드: Problematic behavior

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발달장애인의 성문제 행동에 대한 장애인공동생활가정 종사자의 인식에 관한 연구 (Study on Perception of Group Home for the People with Disabilities Worker on Sexually Problematic Behavior of Adults with Developmental Disabilities)

  • 임해영;홍영준;전주람
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.575-586
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 발달장애인을 돌보는 장애인공동생활가정 종사자 6명을 대상으로 발달장애인의 성문제 행동에 관한 이들의 인식을 총체적으로 이해하여, 장애인복지실천 현장에 필요한 유용한 논의점을 제시하기 위해 Giorgi의 현상학적 연구 방법을 활용하여 자료를 분석 하였다. 분석 결과, 발달장애인의 성문제 행동과 성인식 2가지 본질주제로 분류할 수 있었고, 성문제 행동은 '성적 욕구를 과도하게 표출하는 존재', '성범죄로 연결될 수 있는 부적절한 성행동' 2개의 하위주제로, 성인식에서는 발달장애인 성문제에 대한 '적절한 해결방안의 부재', '성적 매력을 갖기에는 불리한 조건', '좌절된 성', '딜레마의 문제', '비장애인과 다르지 않는 성', '연애와 성관계는 OK, 임신과 결혼은 NO' 라는 6개의 하위 주제로 총 8개의 하위주제를 도출할 수 있었다. 이를 통해 장애인공동생활가정 종사자들은 성인기 발달장애인의 성문제 행동에 대한 적절한 해결 방안이 없다는 것에 대한 문제의식을 가지고 있으며, 발달장애인의 성규범을 강화하고 재생산해내는 주요 주체로서의 역할에 기여하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 이들은 발달장애인의 성규범과 관련하여 가치관 혼란도 함께 경험하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이를 바탕으로 발달장애인 성에 대한 종사자들의 고정관념적 시각에 관해 되짚어보고, 그들의 성을 바라보는 시각에 관하여 담론형성의 장과 발달장애들의 성을 지원하기 위한 대책마련에 관한 보다 실효성 있는 장애인공동생활가정 종사자의 상담 및 교육프로그램이 필요하다는 것을 제언하였다.

치매노인에 대한 동물로봇 매개 중재 프로그램의 효과 (Effects of a Robot Pet-assisted Program for Elderly People with Dementia)

  • 송정희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.562-573
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects on the cognitive function, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), mood, social behaviors, and problematic behaviors of robot pet-assisted program for elderly people with dementia. Methods: This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 32 elders with dementia. Seventeen were assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The intervention was conducted twicea week for 6 weeks. Results: 1) After the program, cognitive function, ADL, and social behaviors did not show significant differences. 2) After the program, mood of experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group. 3) After the program, problematic behaviors of the experimental group were significantly more diminished than those of control group. 4) As a result of analyzing the response, robot pet-assisted program was effective such as inducing a positive emotional state and increasing communication and interaction. Conclusion: The robot pet-assisted program was effective in changing the mood and diminishing problematic behaviors and had positive effects such as increasing communication and interaction for elders with dementia. Therefore, this program should be considered as a positive program for physical and emotional support for elders with dementia.

동물로봇과의 상호작용에 따른 치매노인의 인지기능, 기분상태, 문제행동 및 반응의 변화 (Cognitive Function, Mood, Problematic Behavior and Response to Interaction with Robot Pet by Elders with Dementia)

  • 임난영;강현숙;박영숙;안동현;오진환;송정희
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects on cognitive function, mood, problematic behaviors and response to interaction with robot pet by elderly people with dementia. Method: A methodological triangulation design with quantitative and qualitative methods was used. The participants were 9 elderly people with dementia. The intervention was conducted twice a week for 4 weeks, Qualitative data were collected by interviews and video-taping for analysis of the responses of participants, Results: 1) Cognitive function, mood and problematic behaviors did not show any significantly differences after the program. 2) Analysis of the responses showed increases in verbal communication and positive action. Conclusion: The robot pet program had positive effects such as increasing communication and interaction. Therefore, this program could be considered as an effective program for emotional support for elderly people with dementia. However further repetitive study is need to validate the result.

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청소년의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향 요인 (Influencing Factors on Self-Esteem in Adolescents)

  • 한상숙;김경미
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This research has been conducted in order to understand the major factors that affect self-esteem of adolescents. Methods: Data was collected by questionnaires from 1155 students at middle and high school in Seoul and Kyungkido, Korea. The Instrument tools utilized in this study were self-esteem, body-image, problematic behavior, depression, school adjustment, social support tool and thoroughly modified to verify validity and reliability. The collected data have been analyzed using SPSS 11.0 program. The variable of family harmony and counseling partner was treated as a dummy variable. Seven outliers which were bigger than 3 in absolute value were found, so after taking them off, Multiple Regression was used for further analysis. Result: The major factors that affect self-esteem of adolescents were depression, social support, body-image, problematic behavior, school adjustment, and family harmony, which explained $54.7\%$ of self-esteem. Conclusion: It has been confirmed that the regression equation model of this research may serve as a self-esteem prediction factors in adolescents.

치매환자 및 가족지지 프로그램 효과 연구 : 개별 및 집단프로그램 비교 (A Comparative Study on the Effects of an Individual Intervention Program and a Group Intervention Program on the Demented Elderly and Their Families)

  • 오진주
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was to compare the effects of individual and group intervention programs on the demented elderly and their families. Methods: The programs were applied to two groups, one by home visiting and the other by group intervention. The groups were composed of 14 elders and 12 elders, respectively, with their families. The programs were applied twice a week, ninety minutes per session for four weeks. Programs consisted of cognitive therapy, music and art therapy, and massage for the demented elderly, education on dementia, cognitive-behavioral intervention for problematic behavior, methods to lessen stress, and counselling for the families. Results: AER, problematic behavior, QOL of pts and QOL, caregiving burden, and relationship with the pts of caregivers were improved after each program but not significantly except QOL of pts (Z=-3.37, p=.00) in the group intervention. When the two interventions were compared with each other, the group intervention program was more effective than the home visiting program in all variables but not significantly except QOL of pts (U=32.00, p=.00). Conclusion: In summary, both the individual and group intervention programs were helpful to both pts and families, and even though there was no statistically significant difference between the two intervention programs except in QOL of pts, the group intervention was more effective.

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아버지의 양육행동, 양육참여도, 아동이 지각한 아버지-자녀 간 의사소통이 아동의 리더십에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Paternal Parenting Behaviors, Child-Rearing Involvement, and Father-Child Communication Perceived by Children on Their Leadership)

  • 장영애
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.617-632
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    • 2015
  • This study examines the effects of paternal parenting behaviors, child-rearing involvement, and father-child communication perceived by children on their leadership. A total of 197 children selected from three elementary schools and their fathers participated in this study. Data were collected using a parenting behavior index, a child-rearing involvement inventory, a father-child communication inventory, and a children's leadership index and statistically analyzed using the t-test, a one-way ANOVA ($Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test), and a multiple regression analysis. The results show significant differences in children's leadership according to the father's education level, family income, the father's warmth/acceptance, the father's family activity involvement, and open/problematic communication between the father and the child. The child's age, the father's education level, family income, the father's warmth/acceptance, open communication, and problematic communication were significant predictors of the child's leadership. These results suggest that a child's leadership may be strengthened if the father is warmer and more accepting and has open communication with the child.

문제적 과잉 성 행동자의 휴지기 상태 시 집행 통제 회로의 기능적 연결성 변화 (Altered Functional Connectivity of the Executive Control Network During Resting State Among Males with Problematic Hypersexual Behavior)

  • 석지우
    • 감성과학
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2019
  • 문제적 과잉 성 행동은 성 충동과 각성을 통제하지 못하는 것과 관련이 있으며, 억제 기능을 담당하는 뇌 영역의 구조적, 기능적 변화와 관련이 있음이 밝혀졌다. 그러나 아직까지 문제적 과잉 성 행동의 휴지기 상태 시 뇌의 기능적 연결성에 관한 연구는 거의 없다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 자기공명영상장치를 사용하여 휴지기 상태 시 문제적 과잉성 행동자의 집행 통제 회로(RECN, LECN)의 기능적 연결성의 결함을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 17명의 문제적 과잉 성 행동자와 인구통계학적 특성이 유사한 20명의 정상대조군을 대상으로 휴지기 상태 시 자기공명영상데이터가 획득하였다. 실행기능 제어 회로(LECN, RECN)와 관련된 영역을 관심 뇌 영역으로 선정하였으며, 이들 영역간 시계열 신호와의 상관계수를 기능 연결성 정도로 가정하고 집단 간 비교 검증을 하였다. 그 결과, 정상대조군과 문제적 과잉 성행동군의 집행 통제회로의 기능적 연결 강도에 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉, 정상대조군에 비해 문제적 과잉 성행동군은 상/중전두회와 미상핵, 상/중전두회와 두정회의 기능적 연결성이 저하된 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 이 영역간 기능적 연결강도는 과잉 성 행동 지수와 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 문제적 과잉 성행동자들이 성 충동과 각성을 제어하지 못하는 것이 집행 통제회로의 기능적 연결성 저하와 관련이 있음을 시사한다.

채매환자의 행태특성 분석을 통한 건축계획에 관한 연구 -시.도립 치매 전문병원 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on the architectural planning through the analysis between the Behavior character of Dementia patient)

  • 김종환;김명근
    • 한국디지털건축인테리어학회논문집
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems in assumption of the distinguished behaviors of hospitalized dementia patients- which can be easily emerged and recognized in senile dementia patients and their distinctive behavior characters in different physical environment per person. Furthermore, it is to suggest a fundamental data to improve physical environment of the different facilities and the design guidelines for reconstruction in terms of the new and therapeutic function of the dementia specialized department. For planning on the dementia specialized hospital, considerablely, security and safety, comfortableness, personal identification of the facility, emotional stability and the proper stimulation for the patients are emphasized according to the research on the frequent and major issues of the patients from their own dwelling place.

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Parents of Children with Asperger Syndrome: Relationships between Early Attachment Experiences and Parenting Behaviors

  • Angus, Jeanne
    • Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Research with parents of children with Asperger Syndrome was conducted to assess whether the level of positive parental attachment correlated positively with positive parenting behaviors and negatively with negative parenting behaviors. Participants were recruited from internet. The Parental Bonding Inventory measured parents' perception of their bonding or attachment with three aspects of their own parents: warmth, control, and care. In the Parenting Behavior Inventory, parents reported recent interaction/reaction behaviors with their child, and results focused on two aspects of parenting, supportive/engaged and hostile/coercive behaviors: each identified as problematic to parenting and attributable to a variety of specific parenting behaviors. Analysis of demographic variables for correlations with positive parenting behaviors and negative parenting behaviors were carried out by Pearson correlations. Two separate standard multiple regressions, one for positive parenting behaviors and one for negative parenting behaviors, were conducted. Findings support the hypothesis that positive early attachment experience of parents has a significant impact upon their own positive parenting skills with their child with Asperger Syndrome. However, multiple regression of negative parenting behavior found no significant negative contribution by parental attachment. Demographic variables proved to be important.

주제공원 이용자들의 선택행동 추정에 관한 연구 -Nested Logit Model의 적용 (A Study on Choice Behavior of Theme Park Visitors - Application of Nested Logit Model -)

  • 홍성권
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.96-111
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    • 1997
  • This study was carried out to identify users' choice behavior of theme parks. overland. Lotte World, Seoul Land, Dreamland and Children's Grand Park were selected as study areas. Both multinomial logic model(MNL), nested logic model(NMNL) and joint logit model wet$.$e test using a choice-based sample collected on study areas. Hausman-McFadden test showed that the MNL is not appropriate because the IIA assumption is violated. To avoid the problematic IIA assumption, the NMNL was tested. It splits similar alternatives into groups and nests separate decisions into hierarchical order to avoid the IIA assumption. Cluster analysis and discriminant analysis were conducted to find applicable nest structures. The inclusive value coefficient was 0.7788. It meant that sufficient condition of this model is met and users' choice behavior can be better understood by NMNL than MNL. The $\rho$2 value and accuracy of prediction of this model were 0.402 and 46.33% , respectively. Several comments were suggested to make the NMNL to be more reliable for future research on users' choice behavior of theme park.

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