• Title/Summary/Keyword: Problem situation

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Intelligent Navigation Safety Information System based on Information-Fusion Technology (정보융합 기술 기반의 지능형 항행안전정보 시스템)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Jo, Dae-Woon;Yi, Mi-Ra;Park, Gaei-Kark
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2010
  • The study of information fusion technology, which merges various types of data to recognize a situation more exactly, has begun in the area of national defense. Recently, the concept of information fusion is getting applied to other fields, and we are interested in maritime safety. In navigation, officers receive data about inside and outside of ship from several devices in bridge, and use it to recognize and predict the safety situation. However, too much and fast updated data might even fatigue mates, and there is the problem of inconsistency among data from several types of devices. This paper introduce how can use information fusion technology for the situation awareness and prediction of navigation safety, and show the realization possibility of Intelligent Navigation Safety Information System through an information fusion example in a specific situation scenario.

Improved Method for "Aggregation Based on Situation Assessment" ("상황 평가에 기반을 둔 병합"을 위한 개선 방법)

  • Choe, Dae-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.6
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2001
  • In order to reflect the aggregation situation in the aggregation process, aggregation based on situation assessment (ASA) method was proposed in [1]. It consists of the situation assessment model (SAM) and the ASA algorithm. In the SAM, the value of parameter, p, is transformed into the nearest integer value [1]. The integer-typed output of SAM is used as input for an aggregation. The integer-typed output of SAM indicates the current degree of aggregation situation. The ASA algorithm produces at most finite several aggregation results between min and max. In the sequel, the ASA method can not properly handle the applications with the more sophisticated aggregation results between min and max. In order to solve this problem, we propose two improved ASA (I-ASA) methods. In these I-ASA methods, we allow the value of parameter of SAM to be a real number, and suggest two improved ASA algorithms to make continuous aggregation results between min and max. These I-ASA methods can handle both a precise aggregation and an approximate aggregation. Therefore, when compared to the ASA method [1], the proposed I-ASA methods have advantages in that they can handle the applications with the more sophisticated aggregation results and can be used in the more general applications for aggregations.

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Reagent Cabinet Danger Priority Based Reagent Cabinet Safety Management System (시약장 위험 우선순위 기반 시약장 안전 관리 시스템)

  • Choi, Hyungwook;Lee, Jongwon;Kim, Changsu;Ryu, Seunghan;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.727-728
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    • 2017
  • Recently, various accidents caused by reagents in laboratories have demanded a safety management system suitable for the danger situation. The existing system operated the equipment according to the temperature and humidity change inside the reagent cabinet, but the operation of the device corresponding to the danger situation and the countermeasures against many dangerous situations are insufficient. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a reagent cabinet safety management system based on the reagent cabinet danger priority in happen of accidents caused by reagents under management. The danger priority is type of reagents and selected by the danger situation that can be caused by the reagents. If a danger situation occurs, operate the device according to the selected danger priority and the type of danger situation. It is considered that the reagent cabinet can be safely managed by checking the danger situation in the reagent cabinet and operating the device according to the danger priority.

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Solution of Energy Problem (에너지 문제 어떻게 극복할 것인가?(I))

  • Jeong, Chun-Byeong
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • Considering domestic situation such as economical crisis, $CO_2$ exhaust amount limit based on the Climatic Change Convention, sky-rocketed oil prices. 97% of energy import from abroad, and import sum reaching up to 20% of entire import, we need to invest new recycle energy and future energy development at a full blast.

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A Study on Construction Lifts (건설용 LIFT에 대한 연구)

  • 김상렬;이정호;김일종
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 1993
  • This study was aimed at analyzing the mangment system and problem situation related to the lift operation. To this end, 61 construction sites of‘H’construction Co., througnout the nation were surveyed for March 1992-May 1992.

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How does the middle school students' covariational reasoning affect their problem solving? (연속적으로 공변하는 두 양에 대한 추론의 차이가 문제 해결에 미치는 영향)

  • KIM, CHAEYEON;SHIN, JAEHONG
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.251-279
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    • 2016
  • There are many studies on 'how' students solve mathematical problems, but few of them sufficiently explained 'why' they have to solve the problems in their own different ways. As quantitative reasoning is the basis for algebraic reasoning, to scrutinize a student's way of dealing with quantities in a problem situation is critical for understanding why the student has to solve it in such a way. From our teaching experiments with two ninth-grade students, we found that emergences of a certain level of covariational reasoning were highly consistent across different types of problems within each participating student. They conceived the given problem situations at different levels of covariation and constructed their own quantity-structures. It led them to solve the problems with the resources accessible to their structures only, and never reconciled with the other's solving strategies even after having reflection and discussion on their solutions. It indicates that their own structure of quantities constrained the whole process of problem solving and they could not discard the structures. Based on the results, we argue that teachers, in order to provide practical supports for students' problem solving, need to focus on the students' way of covariational reasoning of problem situations.

The Structure of the User's Problem and It's Implication for User-Oriented Information Service - A Case Study in an Academic Research Environment - (이용자 문제의 구조와 이의 이용자 문제 지향적 정보검색에 대한 적용 - 대학원에서의 학술 연구과제를 대상으로 한 사례연구 -)

  • Park Hongseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.28
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    • pp.247-266
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of information retrieval is to help users solve their problems. To fulfill the purpose the user's problem needs to be focused on. The purpose of this study is to identify components and the structure of the user's problem in an academic research environment. From this study it was found that the scientific problem dealt within an academic environment is complicate and the problem is composed of 8 topical and 4 non-topical components. And they could be organized into a stucture. This study has three implications for user-oriented information retrieval. (1) The components and the structure of the problem need to be the framework for the effective information retrieval process and for the evaluation of information retrieval. (2) The research methodology used in this study can be applied to other information service situations and this will result in greater practical implication of a study for more effective information retrieval. And (3) for more effective user-oriented information retrieval, the user needs to be observed and studied in the actual' situation. This study showed that the complicate problem of the actual user can be studied in a systematic way and this resulted in important implications for information retrieval.

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The Evolution of Screening Center for COVID-19 Analyzed by TRIZ (트리즈로 분석한 코로나19 대응 선별진료소의 진화)

  • Song, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.139-149
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    • 2022
  • Korea's Corona 19(COVID-19) quarantine, referred to as 'K-Quarantine', is a globally recognized quarantine system that has achieved both conflicting goals: health and economy. The quarantine system represented by 3T(Test-Trace-Treat) is not a method of blocking an area, but a method of screening and treating infected and non-infected persons. The screening center, one of the key elements of this screening treatment system, has evolved to suit the timing and situation of COVID-19, and has succeeded in initial response by conducting large-scale tests quickly and safely. By analyzing the evolution of screening centers that produced such significant results from a problem-solving point of view, it proved its meaning as a practical success case of creative problem-solving. In addition, the usefulness of TRIZ (Russian abbreviation of Theory of Solving Inventive Problem), a creative problem-solving theory, was confirmed through an analysis of actual verified cases of COVID-19 response. TRIZ is a problem-solving theory created by analyzing the regularity of invention patents, and is widely used not only in the technical field but also in the non-technical fields such as design, management, and education. The results of this study are expected to provide useful meaning and practical examples to researchers interested in system analysis and TRIZ application from a problem-solving perspective.

Characteristics of Expanded-CLMS Algorithm for Performance Improvement in ANC Systems for Road Noise Calming (도로소음 정온화를 위한 ANC시스템에서 성능개선을 위한 Expanded-CLMS 알고리즘의 특성)

  • Moon, Hak-ryong;Shon, Jin-geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2015
  • Noise problem that occurs on the road is raising a lot of problems in the economic, social and environmental aspects. The active noise control (ANC) systems based on the filtered-X least mean square(FxLMS) algorithm have a problem with compensating the acoustic feedback of secondary route. However, newly proposed correlation-LMS(CLMS) and expanded CLMS algorithms have slightly much calculation and are minutely behind performance, these have a advantage not in measuring transfer function onerously so that we can easily adapt these in real time. The CLMS and expanded CLMS algorithm was developed to improve the real-time implementation performance under the variable input noise such as road noise environment. In this paper, we compared and analyzed their performance. From the results of the Matlab simulation for an ANC system, it is shown that expanded CLMS algorithms are more convergence speed and keep the desirable performance even in the input of road noise situation.