• Title/Summary/Keyword: Probe's

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A Case of Two SRY Genes in a Tuner's Syndrome Feature (터너증후군 의심환자에서 2개의 SRY 유전자 발현 1예)

  • Park, Sang-Muk;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.111-115
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    • 2010
  • A 15-year-old female with primary amenorrhea and Tuner's syndrome feature was referred for a chromosome analysis. The karyotype of the patient was 45,X/46,X,der(Y) mosaicism under initial GTG-banding analysis. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis with probe for CEP X probes and SRY probe (Vysis, Inc. Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA) was carried out. This probe is direct labeled with SpectrumOrange (SRY, Yp11.3) and is available as a single probe or mixed with the CEP X SpectrumGreen probe. SRY SpectrumOrange/CEP X SpectrumGreen hybridized to a specimen obtained from an two isodicentric Y chromosomes. The karyotype of the patient was ish Xcen(DXZ1x1)/Xcen(DXZ1x1), Yp11.3(SRYx2) by using FISH. This karyotype was considered a variant of Tuner syndrome with mixed gonadal dysgenesis (MGD), male pseudohermaphroitism (MPH) and apparently normal male.

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Analysis of Electrical Performance on Probe Pin (프로브 핀의 전기적 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Moonjung
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, simulations of S-parameter and characteristic impedance for the probe pin are performed and its high-frequency performance is analyzed. The probe pins are arranged with one signal pin in the center and four ground pins on the top, bottom, left and right sides. The insertion loss and return loss of the probe pin are calculated while increasing the separation between the probe pins to 0.35 mm, 0.40 mm, and 0.50 mm, respectively. It is confirmed that the probe pin has different features of the insertion loss due to its periodic resonance phenomenon. Effect of the characteristic impedance on pitch and assignment of the probe pin is also analyzed. It is verified that there are a number of ground pins whose characteristic impedance is close to 50 Ω.

Application of DNA Probe Method for Detection of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid Degrading Bacteria in Soil (DNA Probes에 의한 토양의 이사디 (2,4-D) 분해세균의 검출)

  • Ka, Jong-Ok
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1996
  • Total bacterial community DNA, which was extracted from microcosm soil and field soil after 2,4-D amendments, was analyzed on Southern blots, using the tfdA gene probe derived from plasmid pJP4 and the Spa probe from Sphingomonas paucimobilis. Southern blot analyses with total bacterial DNA extracted from soils Inoculated with Pseudomonas cepacia/pJP4 revealed that DNA probe method could detect the 2,4-D degrading bacteria down to $10^5\;cells/g$ dry soil. In the microcosm experiment, there was a good correlation between 2,4-D degradation and banding patterns in hybridization analyses performed after each 2,4-D treatment using the two probes. When bacterial DNA extracted from microcosm soil was hybridized with the Spa probe, a change in the position of hybrid bands was observed over time in a Southern blot, suggesting that population change or possibly genetic rearrangement in 2,4-D degrading microbial populations occurred in this soil. With the Spa probe, one hybrid DNA band was persistently observed throughout the five 2,4-D additions. When bacterial DNA isolated from the field soil was probed with the tfdA and Spa, strong hybridization signal was observed in the 100 ppm-treated subplot, weak signal In the 10 ppm-treated subplot, and no significant signal in the 1 ppm-treated and control subplots. The data show that DNA probe analyses were capable of detecting and discriminating the indigenous 2,4-D degrading microbial populations in soil amended with 2,4-D under laboratory and field conditions.

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Electrical Properties of a Single ZnO Nanowire in a four-probe Configuration (단일 ZnO 나노선 4단자 소자의 전기적 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-hyun;Kang, Hae-yong;Yim, Chan-young;Jeon, Dae-young;Kim, Hye-young;Kim, Gyu-Tae;Lee, Jong-Soo;Kang, Woun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1087-1091
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    • 2005
  • Four-probe device of single ZnO nanowire was fabricated by electron beam lithography. Electrical characterizations in a two-probe and a four-probe configuration with a back-gate were carried out to clarify the relative contribution of the contact and the intrinsic part in a ZnO nanowire. I-V characteristic in four-probe measurement showed an ohmic behavior with a high conductivity, 100 S/cm, which was better than those of two-probe measurement by 10 times. At the same values of the current between two-probe and four-probe, the net voltage applied inside the nanowire were extracted with calculated voltages at the contact. Four-probe current-gate voltage characteristics showed bigger tendencies than those of two-probe measurement at low temperatures, indicating the reduced gate dependence in two-Probe measurements by the existence of the contact resistance.

Thickness effect of electrical resistivity using Four Point Probe (Four Point Probe 방법을 이용한 전기비저항의 두께효과)

  • Kang, J.H.;Kim, H.J.;Yu, K.M.;Han, S.O.;Kim, J.S.;Park, K.S.;Ryu, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1388-1389
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    • 2006
  • 금속의 전기비저항 측정은 4단자 방법, van der Pauw 방법, Four Point Probe(FPP) 방법 등이 있으며, 이들의 정확한 측정방법을 고찰하고, 그 중 FPP 방법에 의한 비저항의 두께효과를 비교 분석하기 위하여 비자성 금속 SUS 316을 두께별로 가공한 후 실험하였다. 그 결과 4단자 및 van der Pauw 방법으로 측정된 도전율은 각각 2.273 %IACS으로 나타났으며, FPP방법으로 측정된 도전율은 probe spacing 5.0 mm, dc current 10 A에서 시료의 두께가 2 mm일 때 2.288 %IACS, 3 mm일 때 2.271 %IACS로서 상기 두 방법으로 측정한 결과와 0.5 %이내에서 일치하였으나, 시료가 5mm 및 11 mm 에서는 매우 큰 오차를 나타냈다.

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Noninvasive blood glucose monitoring system based on NIR spectroscopy with a contact pressure control device

  • Kang, Na-Roo;Baek, Ju-Hyun;Woo, Young-Ah;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.67.3-68
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to improve repeatability of a non-invasive blood glucose measurement. The portable NIR system that was newly integrated by our lab includes a tungsten halogen lamp, a specialized reflectance fiber optic probe and a photo diode array type InGaAs detector, which was developed by a microchip technology based on the lithography. Reflectance NIR spectra of finger tip were recorded by using a fiber optic probe. The probe was fixed in the system and subjects put their finger on the probe head. (omitted)

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The Development and Evaluation of OMM(On the Machine Measuring) System Using Scanning Probe (Scanning Probe를 이용한 OMM(On the Machine Measuring) 시스템 개발 및 평가)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, I.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the development of on the machine measuring(OMM) system which can directlry measure the three dimensional machined dimensilnal accuracy using scanning probe in milling machine. Two algolithms, continuous path(CP) measurement using UC program and CAD data assisted point to point(PTP) measurement, were developed regarding specification of scanning probe. The OMM system was contructed to verify the developed system suing the proposed algorithm, and actually measured three kinds of machined TV shadow mask molds. The developed system was evaluated it's repeatability and compared with the current measurement system of CMM(Coording Measuring Machine) in terms of relative accuracy and time reduction and productivity increase.

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Probe Design and Fabrication for Measuring Near Field (근역장 측정용 프로브의 설계 및 제작)

  • 김병찬;최형도;이애경;이형수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2002
  • This paper reports on design and fabrication of near field probe operating at 300~3000 MHz. Design parameters are extracted by equivalent circuit of E-field probe and simulation using S parameter is performed to predict probes performance. The probe consists of a dipole antenna with 3.25 mm length, a zero bias Schottky diode and a highly resistive transmission line. A TEM cell was used for performance evaluation.