• Title/Summary/Keyword: Probability of False Acceptance

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Calibration System Suitability Evaluation and Test Limits Determination Method through Factor Analysis of Uncertainty (불확도 요인 분석을 통한 교정 시스템 적합성 평가 및 시험기준 결정 방안)

  • Kim, Hong-Tark;Kim, Boo-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1139-1144
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    • 2019
  • A calibration system for diagnosing and confirming the performance of precision measuring instruments minimizes the risk of misjudgment of calibration resulted by complying with international standard requirements in order to ensure the reliability of calibration results. This paper uses a proposed calibration system suitability assessment and a guard-band technique through an analysis of uncertainty factors when it is impossible to acquire and operate high-performance equipment at a calibration laboratory, and proposes an optimized test limit output model substituting performance standards. The proposed method provides an optimized test standard to meet the quantitative evaluation criteria of the calibration system and the probability of false acceptance risk required by international standards.

A Method for Motion Artifact Compensation of PPG Signal (광혈류량 신호의 움직임 훼손 보상 기법)

  • Kim, Hansol;Lee, Eui Chul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2013
  • Motion artifacts of central and autonomic nervous system signals degrades the performance of the bio-signal based human factor analysis. Firstly, we propose a defining method of motion artifact section by analyzing successive image frames. Motion artifact section is defined when the amount of motion is greater than the pre-defined threshold. In here, the amount of motion is estimated by first derivation of image frames at temporal domain. Secondly, we propose another defining method of motion artifact section through designing 2D Gaussian probability density function model by analyzing feature vectors of one cycle of signal such as length and amplitude. The defined motion artifact sections are interpolated on the basis of 1D Gaussian function. At result of applying the method into photoplethysmography signal, we confirmed that the calculated heartbeat rate from the restored photoplethysmography came up to the one from electrocardiography. Also, we found that the video based method generated relatively more false acceptance of motion artifact section and the probability density function based method generated relatively more false rejection of motion artifact section.

Face Authentication using Multi-radius LBP Matching of Individual Major Blocks in Mobile Environment (개인별 주요 블록의 다중 반경 LBP 매칭을 이용한 모바일 환경에서의 얼굴인증)

  • Lee, Jeong-Sub;Ahn, Hee-Seok;Keum, Ji-Soo;Kim, Tai-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Hyung;Lee, Hyon-Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a novel face authentication method based on LBP matching of individual major blocks in mobile environment. In order to construct individual major blocks from photos, we find the blocks that have the highest similarity and use different numbers of blocks depending on the probability distribution by applying threshold. And, we use multi-radius LBP histograms in the determination of individual major blocks to improve performance of generic LBP histogram based approach. By using the multi-radius LBP histograms in face authentication, we can successfully reduce the false acceptance rate compare to the previous methods. Also, we can see that the proposed method shows low error rate about 7.72% compare to the pervious method in spite of use small number of blocks about 44.59% only.

An efficient method and performance analysis for burst synchronization/error detection using cyclic codes (순환코드를 이용한 효율적인 동기/에러 검출 방법 및 성능분석)

  • 최양호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.2013-2022
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    • 1996
  • Cyclic Codes can be used for burs(or time slot) synchronization as well as error detection as that the overhead bits of the burst, which would be nessary to seperate burst synchronization and error detection systems, may be eliminated. In this paper a new method for combined burst synchronization and error detection is proposed which requires CRC decoding once only, while the previous method which inspects channel error after searching for burst synchronization requeires CRC decoding twice. The proposed method has the advantage of simple implementation and reducing processing time over the previous one, still showing the same detection perfdormance. It may occur that a burst different from the actually transmitted one is falsely accepted in the presence of channel errors. The exact expression for the false acceptance probability is newly presented through a simple derivation basied on the fact that it is determined by channel errors but not by detection methods.

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