• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2005

There have been many requests for development of senior housing in Korea. Therefore it was very important to review how senior houses are established and managed in other countries. In this point, this research compared the actual conditions of the homes for the elderly in the U.K, U.S.A and Japan. Through the process, this research aimed to find the implications for Korea. The research was conducted by the literature review on senior congregate housing with Franklin's(1998) social constructionism perspective. This kind of research might be utilized as a theoretical framework for performance of any systems of housing for the aged. In this study, the researchers suggested the implications of senior congregate housing as follows. Firstly, in terms of structural context, government in the U.K, U.S.A., and Japan were positively concerned with solving the housing problems for senior citizens despite some differences. Secondly, from an institutional context, institutions related with provision, construction, and management of senior congregate housing were systematically consolidated and they all adapted the housing and welfare policy. Thirdly, in organizational context, there was an organization in charge of provision and management that exclusively oversaw the housing for the elderly in both the public and private sectors. Fourthly, in operational context, standards regarding space were clearly set both for individual units and common spaces as well as for facilities and services for the residents. Finally in terms of intersubjective context, the competency of housing manager and ways to involve the families which were important for residents' independent life were under study.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.185-202
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• 1999

정보산업이 국가의 기간산업으로 발돋움하면서 정보산업의 핵심을 이루는 정보자원의 개발과 확보는 정보산업의 발전과 성공의 중요한 요인이 된다. 이때 공공부문에서 보유하고 있는 공공정보자원은 국가적인 정보자원의 확보를 위한 기반이 될 수 있으며 공공정보자원의 적극적인 활용은 거시적으로 정보산업의 발전과 직결될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이와 과하여 공공정보자원의 민간 활용 방안을 제시하였다 공공정보자원의 민간 활용 은 공공부문의 정보자원을 민간 사업자에게 제공하여 정보의 부가가치화와 상업화를 통해 최종 이용자인 국민에게 제공하는 것으로서 민간 사업자의 사업 기회 창출과 이를 통한 산업 육성, 그리고 공공${\cdot}$민간 부문간의 역할 분담을 통해 보편적 서비스를 실현할 수 있다.

• Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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• 제1권
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• pp.135-154
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• 2019

This paper reveals the influence of urban and social contexts on the early building layout of Japan Women's College (JWC), one of the first women's colleges in Japan. According to the unpublished plans, the main building and other major structures, at the first stage, formed a three-sided quadrangle with site-wide organization, which was similar to contemporary National colleges. This impressive design, however, disappeared in the final plan. Although the school is the largest in student number and in campus ground size compared to other contemporary private colleges at its establishment, the subdivided land acquired in the private land market forced JWC to give up the organic composition of buildings. Under the framework of donation-based finance, it needed to start construction quickly for further support from the public, which prevented the school from acquiring enough time to adjust land ownership. These constitute the major differences with national schools. The founder's emphasis on the physical exercises, which reflected the public interest in physical strength of mothers in the time of wars, gave preference to securing sufficient open space over the order of buildings.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2015

User's selection of music is largely influenced by private tastes as well as emotional states, and it is the unconsciousness projection of user's emotion. Therefore, we think user's emotional states to be music itself. In this paper, we try to grasp user's emotional states from music selected by users at a specific context, and we analyze the correlation between its context and user's emotional state. To get emotional states out of music, the proposed method extracts emotional words as the representative of music from lyrics of user-selected music through morphological analysis, and learns weights of linear classifier for each emotional features of extracted words. Regularities learned by classifier are utilized to calculate predictive weights of virtual music using weights of music chosen by other users in context similar to active user's context. Finally, we propose a method to recommend some pieces of music relative to user's contexts and emotional states. Experimental results shows that the proposed method is more accurate than the traditional collaborative filtering method.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2021

본 연구는 등록금 인상 억제로 인한 사립대학들의 재정 위축 상황에서 사립대학의 유보금과, 대학의 건전성이 회계 지표와 어떤 관계인지를 종합적으로 살펴보고 재정정책에 시사점을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 독립변수인 재정여건의 하위변수로 교내유보금과 재정건전성으로 하고, 종속변수인 재정지표의 하위변수로 학생1인당교육비, 인건비비율, 연구학생경비비율, 관리운영비비율로 하여 대학특성변수에 의한 조절효과까지 검증하였다. SPSS 25을 활용하여 상관관계분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 첫째, 사립대학의 교내 유보금 항목이 회계지표 항목에 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 재정 건전성 항목이 회계지표 항목에 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 소재지에 따라 재정여건이 회계지표 변화에 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 학생규모에 따라 재정여건 요인이 회계지표 변화의 영향을 미쳤다. 사립대학의 정부 투자와 지원은 정원감축을 통한 재정지원이 아닌, 발전계획 수립을 통한 재정확보 패러다임으로 변화되어야 하며, 수입 다변화 정책 전략으로 생존을 모색해야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.1071-1080
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• 2020

This study aims to explore the critical success factors of the Water Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects in developing country with evidence from Indonesia. We all know that water is a basic need and therefore it becomes very important for the governments especially in the developing countries to develop and formulate a comprehensive water policy to deliver and manage the water services in the most appropriate manner as well tackle several challenges such as budget and project efficiency. In this context, PPP is a promising scheme to address the water problems, hence it becomes important to reveal the success factors of water PPP projects. An Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) questionnaire built from delphi methods is used to capture the perception of the relevant stakeholders in relation to the success factors. The results of this study show the most critical success factors in PPP water projects is the support and acceptance of the stakeholders from the community, whereas the private and public entities are the the second and third important factors. These findings contribute to the success of the PPP stakeholders by enhancing the policy-making decision process and by executing the water policies to support the development of PPP in the Water Sector.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.198-205
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• 2009

In this paper, design of framework architecture of pervasive computing system providing seamless inter space interactions between private and public smart spaces is presented. The seamless inter space interaction issues are related to establishing user's service environment by allocating relevant resources in a new location where there are no prior settings for the user or where there are current users already being served in the new location. In the realm of pervasive computing, we can have different types of smart spaces, offering proactive and intelligent services, which are islands of smart spaces independent from each other. As users move about, they will have to roam from private smart space to public smart space and vice versa. When they enter a new island of smart space, they will have to setup their devices and service manually to get the same or different services they had at the previous location. Users might be living in a non-pervasive computing environment because this manual operation is inappropriate to its generic features of proactive and intelligent services of pervasive computing. The framework architecture will provide seamless inter space interactions initiated by changes in users' location to acquire negotiations of resources for new and current residents regarding service provision with limited available networked devices.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.544-548
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• 2021

Scientific and technical development, as well as the emergence of new types of contracts, which do not have their expression in current legislation, force us to explore the issues of contract law to adapt to change. In this context, the principle of freedom of contract is fundamental, which states that each person has the right to enter into a contractual relationship at his discretion. However, such freedom is not absolute, because the freedom of one person should not violate the freedom of another. Together with the conflict of private and public interests, these phenomena are a field for the study of topical issues of theory and application of the principle of freedom of contract in practice. Research methods are philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis, etc. As a result of the research, the main characteristics of the principle of freedom of contract, its role for private law regulation of contract law are given; approaches to understanding the restriction of contract freedom are analyzed; typical examples and means of such restrictions are identified; demonstrated how contract freedom is embodied in the use of IT tools, which types of contracts are most common in the digital environment.

• STI Policy Review
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.70-84
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• 2015

The paper discusses technology platforms as an instrument of science, technology and innovation policy in light of their use in industrial R&D. The authors assert that the technology platforms approach as a policy concept refects special organizational and institutional features learned from industrial technology platforms. The characteristics of industrial technology platforms are reviewed, and their impact on the organization of research, development and innovation activities in companies is explored. Second, the industrial technology platform is examined in the context of European Technology Platforms and the recent initiative for technology platforms in Russia. Finally, the technology platform concept implications for the STI policy context are discussed.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.13-23
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• 2010

The main objective of this study was to examine the effects of national context and family-friendliness of organizational culture in the private sectors on employee self-reported job and family life satisfaction. The data came from 1,613 employees of IT and retail companies in Korea, U. K., and Sweden, whom were married(partnered) with children under 12. The major findings of this study were as follows: The Swedish workers had more family-friendly perceptions about their organizational culture and more satisfaction about their job and family life compared with workers in U. K. and Korea. The hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that perceptions of family-friendliness of organizational culture were positively related to employees' job and family life satisfaction. It was also found that perceived family-friendliness of organizational culture and national context significantly predicted employees' job-family life satisfaction. The implications of study results were discussed.