• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prism Pattern

Search Result 78, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Modeling and Composition Method of Collective Behavior of Interactive Systems for Knowledge Engineering (지식공학을 위한 상호작용 시스템의 집단 행위 모델링 및 합성 방법)

  • Song, Junsup;Rahmani, Maryam;Lee, Moonkun
    • Journal of KIISE
    • /
    • v.44 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1178-1193
    • /
    • 2017
  • It is very important to understand system behaviors in collective pattern for each knowledge domain. However, there are structural limitations to represent collective behaviors because of the size of system components and the complexity of their interactions, causing the state explosion problem. Further composition with other systems is mostly impractical because of exponential growth of their size and complexity. This paper presents a practical method to model the collective behaviors, based on a new concept of domain engineering: behavior ontology. Firstly, the ontology defines each collective behavior of a system from active ontology. Secondly, the behaviors are formed in a quantifiably abstract lattice, called common regular expression. Thirdly, a lattice can be composed with other lattices based on quantifiably common elements. The method can be one of the most innovative approaches in representing system behaviors in collective pattern, as well as in minimization of system states to reduce system complexity. For implementation, a prototype tool, called PRISM, has been developed on ADOxx Meta-Modelling Platform.

Investigation of flexible backlight using micro-scale optical function pattern design (미세 광학패턴기술을 이용한 Flexible Backlight에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.70-73
    • /
    • 2014
  • We have designed high performance flexible prism light-guide plate (LGP) in 5 inch TFT-LCD for mobile applications. We adopted novel material such as methacrylate and butyl acrylate mixture, as it called KURARITY. It has good flexibility by addition of butyl acrylate. And it has also good transmissivity because methacrylate is a major compound. Then, we achieved good test result to embody high brightness and flexible BLU in case of LGP of base and upper surface with 5 inch, thickness 1.5mm adding prism construct, it is superior brightness improvement than previous flexible LGP. It shows significant improvement than previous printing form about some 5% and in this course to flexible embody actual material it succeeded prism LGP production by 5 inch injection form process.

A STUDY ON THE MICROSCOPIC CHANGE OF THE ENAMEL SURFACE AFTER ACID ETCHING (법랑질(琺瑯質)의 산탈회(酸脱灰)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Min, Byoung-Duck
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-50
    • /
    • 1980
  • Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM) examination on the labial surface of 91 permanent upper incisors were made after etching procedure with phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydro chloric acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, citric acid and zinc phosphate liquid for 2 minutes. Following results were obtained. 1. In the surfaces etched by 10%. 50% phosphoric acid, 50% sulfuric acid, 10%. 30% nitric acid, 10%. 50% oxalic acid, 10%. 30%. 50% formic acid, 30%. 50% citric acid and zinc phosphate liquid, there appeared to be a preferential removal of prism cores, but in the surfaces etched by 10% phosphoric acid, 50% nitric acid, 10%. 30% hydrochloric acid and 30% oxalic acid, the prism peripheries were removed preferentially. 2. According to Silverstone classification on enamel etching pattern the surface treated by zinc phosphate liquid, 30. 50% citric acid, 10%. 30%. 50% formic acid, 10%. 50% oxalic acid, 10%. 30% nitric acid, 50% sulfuric acid and 10%. 50%. phosphoric acid showed Type 1, and etched by 30% oxalic acid, 10%. 30% hydrochloric acid, 50% nitric acid and 10% phosphoric acid showed Type II. Etching of prism cores was by far the most common occurence. The changes produced could be related to intrinsic differences in histology and / or solubility of enamel.

  • PDF

Development of camera caliberation technique using neural-network (신경회로망을 이용함 카메라 보정기법 개발)

  • 한성현;왕한홍;장영희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1617-1620
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper describes the camera caliberation based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distoriton causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera aclibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

Development of Camera Calibration Technique Using Neural-Network (뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 카메라 보정기법 개발)

  • 장영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.225-229
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper describes the camera calibration based-neural network with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes and inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. Thin prism distortion arises from imperfection in lens design and manufacturing as well as camera assembly. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing. The performance of proposed camera calibration is illustrated by simulation and experiment.

  • PDF

Phase Error Analysis in Shearography Using Wave Plates (파장판를 이용한 스펙클패턴 전단간섭법에 있어서의 위상오차 해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-39
    • /
    • 2005
  • We presented the method to obtain four speckle patterns with relative phase shift of ${\pi}/2$ by passive devices such as wave plate and polarizer, and calculate the phase at each point of the speckle pattern in shearography using Wollaston prism. And, we analyzed the phase error caused by wave plates used in the proposed method by Jones matrix.

Analysis on Specific Cutting Resistance Variation by Tool Angles Based on a Concept of Representative Stres (겉보기 응력 개념에 기반한 공구각에 따른 비절삭저항 변화 분석)

  • Jeon, Eun-Chae;Choi, Hwan-Jin;Lee, Kyu-Min;Lee, Yun-Hee;Je, Tae-Jin;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Choi, Doo-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.64-72
    • /
    • 2014
  • In the past, prism patterns have been linear triangular shapeswith a $90^{\circ}$ angle; however, new micro prism patterns having acute angles or obtuse angles have recently been the subject of demandin the display, lighting and photovoltaic industries. Micro-cutting experiments for micro-prism patterns having $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, and $120^{\circ}$ angles on an electroplated Ni mold were performed and it was found in this study that the specific cutting resistance increased with a decrease in the tool angles (prism pattern angles). The cause of this variation had been thought to be the increase of the ploughing force due to tip rounding and the friction force due to the edge effect. However, the depth of the cut was large enough that it was possible to neglect these effects. Therefore, this study introduced the concept of representative stress of indentation. The measured stress was varied according to the indentation depth eventhoughthetestedspecimenswereidentical ; the varied stress was termed the representative stress. According to indentation theory, the strain that the Ni mold experienced increased with a decrease in the tool angle. Based on the stress-strain relationship, higher strain means higher stress and higher specific cutting resistance. Therefore, the specific cutting resistance was higher at smaller tool angles that had higher strain and stress.