• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primary source

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Modification of Carbohydrate Metabolism in Transgenic Potato

  • Heyer, Arnd G.
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2000
  • Carbohydrates serve three different principal functions in the metabolism of plants. They are the primary products of energy fixation, they are important transport metabolites, and they are deposited as structural or storage compounds. Modification of carbohydrate metabolism therefore covers approaches to modify yield, to change sink/source relationships and thereby alter the ratio of harvestable material, and to improve the quality of crop plants. The scope of this article is to summarize research done at the Max-Planck-Institute related to the first two fields and to present in some detail what we learned, when we established a new carbohydrate storage form in potato.

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Study on Noise Reduction of AV Projector

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Bok, Ki-So;Lee, Seung-Gyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1155-1158
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    • 2007
  • To reduce acoustic noise level of an AV projector, primary noise sources of AV projector were analyzed. Based on the analyzed result, methods to control each source are presented and tried. Structure-borne noise can be controlled by anti vibration design of mounting system, and air-borne noise by reducing flow resisitvity.

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Effect of Different Misfired Source on Seismic Survey Quality (불발 음원이 탄성파탐사 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 유해수;장재경;양승진
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 1999
  • The beam patterns of source array and changes in the far-field signatures are compared and analyzed each other in order to identify the seismic capability affected by the misfired source at the multi-channel seismic source array. In the primary pulse amplitude of far-field signature, the 66% of seismic capacity are sustained if approximately 40% of source are misfired among whole gun volume. When the sources with the same distances are misfired at the 154㎐, the beam width of the long- and wide-array which is identical regardless of arraying pattern. The beam width has a tendency to narrow now from 41 to 34 according to increase the volume of misfired source at the long-array beam pattern. Therefore, the source array of small volume are suitable for the shallow seismic survey because of producing adequate beam patterns with narrow beam width.

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Investigating the Properties of the Light Bulb Source in Shallow-Water Environments (천해 환경에서의 전구 음원의 음향학적 특성 연구)

  • Oh Taekhwan;Na Jungyul;Lee Seongwook;Kim Seongil;Park Joung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the acoustic properties of the light bulb are presented based on a new light bulb source system of continuously transmitting implosive signal . We describe the results of analysis of bulb signals and comparison with Previous works. The results show that Peak-source-level and Primary resonant frequency are increasing with increasing source depth. This bulb source can be used for the purpose of geoacoustic parameter inversion and source tracking in sha]low water via matched field processing.

Development of a V-Band Millimeter-Wave Source Module

  • Kwon, Jae-Yong;Lee, Dong-Joon;Bakti, Aditia Nur;Angin, Windi Kurnia Perangin
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2016
  • KRISS-V, a V-band millimeter-wave source module for a primary RF power standard and calibration system developed by the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science is here presented. The output power of KRISS-V is several times higher than that of commercial amplifier/multiplier chains and is highly stable (the standard deviations of output power are less than 0.01% in the worst case). The spectral purity of KRISS-V is high enough to consider it a single-tone signal generator. We also added programmable attenuation capability to KRISS-V for remote power control. Moreover, the in-house source module is cost-effective and adaptable to various measurement schemes. The structure of the model as well as detailed component information are introduced so that it can be reproduced.

A Proposal on the New Air Emission Source Categories (새로운 대기오염물질 배출원 분류체계에 관한 제언)

  • 홍지형;허정숙;이덕길;석광설;이대균;엄윤성
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2002
  • A better knowledge of emission inventories can serve several important functions such as provision of public information, identification of primary sources, assessment of temporal and spatial trend, and analysis for national modelling studies. The purpose of this paper is to propose the new air emission source categories on the basis of the Korea Standard Industrial Classification. Hence, the paper focuses on reviewing and comparing the air emission sources categories of USEPA, and EU. The new emission source categories compose Tiers 1, 2, and 3. For Tier 1, there are 14 categories; fuel combustion-utilities, industries, and heating and others, chemical and allied product manufacturing, metals processing, and petroleum and related industries, etc. Tier 2 consists of small categories classified minutely in Tier 1. Tier 3 connects the categories of Tier 2 with the Korea Standard Industrial Classification.

The energy-saving effect by controlling the number of operating chillers in university facility (대학시설에 대한 열원기기 대수 운전 제어의 에너지 절약 효과)

  • Lee, Je-Hyeon;Akashi, Yasunori;Kum, Jong-Soo;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1043-1048
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the new operation control method that let heat source system stop and circulate only hot water at low load, and verified the introduction effect. At first, we constructed simulation model of heat source system and examined the proposing method by using simulation model. At last, we examined the introduction effect of proposing method with actual building. As a result, the primary energy consumption of heat source system was reduced by about 13%.

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Source Current Reconstruction Based on MCG Signal (심자도 신호를 이용한 전류원 재구성)

  • 권혁찬;이용호;김진목
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2002
  • When applying a SQUID system for diagnosing heart disease, it is informative to obtain the source current distributions from the measured MCG (magnetocardiogram) signals since the bioelectric activity in the heart is generally represented by distributed current sources. In order to estimate the Primary current distribution in a heart, the minimum norm estimate was computed, assuming a source plane below the chest surface. In the simulation, current distributions, which were computed for the test dipoles represented well the essential feature of the test-current configurations. Source current reconstruction was performed for MCG signal of a healthy volunteer, which was recorded using a 40-channel SQUID system in a magnetically shielded room. It was found that the obtained current distribution is consistent with the electrical activity in a heart.

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The Symbolism of Color of Kas ya Interpreted by Paradign of Yin-Yang and Wu-Shing (음양오행의 틀로 해석한 가미색의 비교적 의미)

  • 은영자;김장향
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.40
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1998
  • This thesis is a study of Kas ya, robes of buddhist monk, which is having peculiarity among human clothes. I kept my attention mainly on the symbolism of the color of Kas ya. To elucidate this, I chose the principle of T -chi and Yin-yang and Wu-shing as a frame-work of interpretation. In the first place, the original meaning of Kas ya mean a name of peculiar color. The concrete names of the color are color of persimmons juice, brown, yellow tinged with red, radish brown, non-primary color etc. The main motive to dye three robes of buddhist monk from white or primary color to the color of Kas ya was to differentiate buddhist monks from heathen or laymen. Therefore, as luxurious and primary colored cloths was donated to the buddhist monks, they are necessary to discolor them. Accordingly. they established 'non-primary color' as well-mate one for a ascetic. The non-primary color is called discolored color' as a result of discoloring primary colors. The discolored color is a synonym of Kas ya and the process of discoloring is necessary for making robes of buddhist monk. Secondly, discoloring means to mash five primary color. That is say, the process of discoloring means to return five primary colors back to 'profoundity·abstruseness·obscurity, namely darkness' as the source of them. Darkness as a condition amalgamated and not appeared all materials is the source and at the same time the terminus of all colors. Therefore, color of Kas ya symbolizes 'profound color' as the ultimate meaning of discoloring. Thirdly, discoloring garments of buddhist monk symbolize to destroy evil passions and haughtiness arising in ascetic's mind as well as means don't attach to the shaped materials'. Fourthly, discoloring means to return 'color'. namely 'all kinds of shaped material' to the inherent nature. Process of discoloring means to reture to the empty. nya. nya essentially do not make any colors, but over and over again come into being and become extinct as becoming colors. R pa, by one time Yin and the other time Yang'. R pa, color is a metaplasia of nya and nya is discoloring one of all colors. Then, discoloring means R pa is nya, R pa is nya at the same time and Because this is another expression of Dharma the original meaning of Kas ya symbolize true robes. Consequently, Kas ya means truth and beyond time and space do not be changed and conserve the color of the first till now.

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A Study on Color Reproduction and Flatness of the LED Light Source in Broadcasting Lighting (방송조명에서 LED광원의 색 재현성과 평탄도 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Park, Gooman
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.538-551
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    • 2016
  • At the on-site of broadcasting production, the light source of tungsten halogen has been used as a primary light source for representing video images. Although tungsten halogen light has drawn attention in terms of the color reproducibility which is more similar to the sun light than that of other light sources, meanwhile it had problems in energy efficiency. Recently, the LED light source with high efficiency and long lifetime of the energy source has started getting attention as a substitute light source at the broadcast field. Because of the unique light emission principles, compared with tungsten halogen, LED light source has different characteristics in the quality of the light projected from the light source and color reproduction of the video image through a camera. These characteristics cause the delayed introduction of the LED as the broadcast light source. In this study we measured the quality characteristics of the flatness of the color reproduction and light of the LED light source and will present the experimental data whether it is suitable as the broadcasting light source compared to a reference light source of tungsten halogen. In addition, we suggested the future challenges and standards which are needed to expand usage of LED as a broadcast light source.