• Title/Summary/Keyword: Primary Head

검색결과 713건 처리시간 0.031초

두경부에 발생한 원발성 피부암의 임상적 고찰 (A Clinical Review of Primary Skin Cancer Arising from Head and Neck)

  • 이혁진;오성수;박윤규;정을삼
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1994
  • Authors reviewed 73 cases of primary skin cancer arising from head and neck, including comparative clinical data of 63 cases of squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma retrospectively. There was no significant sexual predilection in each type of cancer and 77% of all cases were occurred after age of 50. The data of occurring site and occupation(farmer; 41%) implied that sunlight exposure strongly concerned in development of skin cancer. Comparing the data of 63 cases of squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma, authors found out no remarkable difference in mean diameter of primary lesion at first visit of clinic, but some difference in mean duration, the percentage of the cases less than 1 year­duration and percentage of T1 lesion with no statistical significance(p>0.05). Combination of surgery and radiotherapy had relatively lower recurrence rate (11%) than surgery alone (13%). Squamous cell carcinoma had higher recurrence rate(34%) and metastasis rate(28%) than basal cell carcinoma; 6% and 3%, respectively(p<0.05).

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반대측 림프절 전이를 동반한 비강의 편평 세포암 1예 (Primary Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Contralateral Lymph Node Metastasis)

  • 김태후;허철영;김범규;박일석;김용복
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2009
  • Sinonasal malignant tumors comprise less than 1% of all cancers and 3% of all malignant tumors of the head and neck, which explains a lack of large series addressing the clinical characteristics and management of these tumors. Neck node metastasis occurs in only about 7% to 15% of malignant tumors compared with other head and neck cancers. A 90-yr-old woman presented with left palpable neck mass and right nasal mass occupying nasal cavity. Fine needle aspiration biopsy of left neck mass results in metastatic squamous cell carcinoma(SCC). PET/CT shows intense FDG uptake in right nasal cavity with bone invasion. Histopathologic examination of excised lesion in the right nasal cavity revealed SCC. We report here on a primary sinonasal SCC with contralateral lymph node metastasis.

인지 무선 기반 애드 혹 네트워크에서의 클러스터 헤드 선정기법 (Cluster-head Decision Method for Cognitive Radio Based on Wireless Ad-hoc Network)

  • 이경선;김윤현;김진영
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • Ad-hoc 네트워크는 음영지역, 재난지역, 전쟁 시와 같은 통신 인프라가 구축되기 어려운 상황에서 유용하게 사용 될 수 있다. 그러나 음성 및 데이터 서비스 등과 같은 무선 서비스의 제공을 위해 많은 양의 네트워크 용량이 필요하게 되지만 기존의 제한된 주파수 자원에 따른 주파수 부족 상황 및 주파수 자원정책의 규제에 따라 원활한 주파수 사용이 어려운 상황이다. 이에 따라 높은 주파수 활용을 제공하는 인지 무선 시스템을 ad-hoc 네트워크에 적용하여 보다 다양하고 확장된 네트워크 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 하지만 인지무선 기반 ad-hoc 네트워크에서 1차 사용자의 센싱 정보를 취합해서 1차 사용자의 존재 유무를 판단하는 클러스터 헤드의 선정에 대한 연구는 아직 미비한 상태이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인지 무선 기반 ad-hoc 네트워크 시스템에서 각 ad-hoc 단말기내의 클러스터 헤드 선정 방법과 그에 따른 신호 검출 성능을 보여준다.

갑상선 선종을 동반한 원발성 부갑상선 기능 항진증 1예 (A Case of Primary Hyperparathyroidism with Thyroid Adenoma)

  • 정성후;김완철;강남부
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 1999
  • Primary hryperparathyroidism is a relatively rare disease entity in Korea. It's characterized by severe skeletal and renal changes due to hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone, and rarely shows peptic ulceration, hypertension, pancreatitis and impaired mentality. Recently the determination of the serum calcium level has become a routine laboratory test and the awareness of primary hyperparathyroidism has been incerased, the disease is being diagnosed with increasing frequency. Primary hyperparathyroidism is most commonly caused by parathyroid adenoma and rarely hyperplasia, cancer of parathyroid glands. The authors operated sucessfully a case of primary parathyroid adenoma by diagnosed by nuclear medical diagnostic work-up. The patient had anterior neck mass(soft, non tender nodule) on physical examination, multiple goiter on thyroid ultrasonogram and scan. The parathyroid lesion was difficult to find preoperatively.

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낭포성 경부임파전이암 (Cystic Metastasis in the Neck from Pharyngeal Cancer)

  • 이승호;최종욱;정광윤;김인선
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 1991
  • Cystic metastasis in the neck from pharyngeal cancer has often been mistaken for either primary squamous cell carcinoma of branchiogenic origin or branchial cleft cyst. The distinctive histological and clinical features of cystic metastasis reviewed after its correct indentification can lead to the discovery of an unsuspected primary lesion and result in specific treatment options. Recendy, the authors experienced three cases of cystic metastasis in the neck from pharyngeal cancer ; one was from nasopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and the other two were from tonsillar squamous cell carcinomas. This report summarizes our experiences and review of the literatures.

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Prognostic value of FDG PET/CT during radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients

  • Kim, Suzy;Oh, Sowon;Kim, Jin Soo;Kim, Yu Kyeong;Kim, Kwang Hyun;Oh, Do Hoon;Lee, Dong-Han;Jeong, Woo-Jin;Jung, Young Ho
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To evaluate the prognostic value of $^{18}F$-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography (FDG PET) with computed tomography (CT) before and during radiotherapy (RT) in patients with head and neck cancer. Methods: Twenty patients with primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were enrolled in this study, of whom 6 had oropharyngeal cancer, 10 had hypopharyngeal cancer, and 4 had laryngeal cancer. Fifteen patients received concurrent cisplatin and 2 received concurrent cetuximab chemotherapy. FDG PET/CT was performed before RT and in the 4th week of RT. The parameters of maximum standardized uptake value, metabolic tumor volume, and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) of the primary tumor were measured, and the prognostic significance of each was analyzed with the Cox proportional hazards model. Results: Higher TLG (>19.0) on FDG PET/CT during RT was a poor prognostic factor for overall survival (OS) (p = 0.001) and progression-free survival (PFS) (p = 0.007). In the multivariate analysis, TLG during RT as a continuous variable was significantly associated with OS and PFS rate (p = 0.023 and p = 0.016, respectively). Tumor response worse than partial remission at 1 month after RT was another independent prognostic factor for PFS (p = 0.024). Conclusions: Higher TLG of the primary tumor on FDG PET/CT during RT was a poor prognostic factor for OS and PFS in patients with head and neck cancer.

원발미상암으로 오인된 이하선 림프상피암종 (Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma of the Parotid Gland, Mimicking Malignancy of Unknown Origin(MUO) in the Head and Neck)

  • 박준오;장전엽;고영혜;정한신
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2013
  • Neck mass is a common manifestation from head and neck malignancy, most of which come from mucosal squamous cell carcinomas in the upper aero-digestive tract. However, once aspiration cytology suggests atypical malignant cells in the neck mass rather than metastatic squamous cell carcinomas, it is confusing to decide the adequate diagnostic work-ups and treatment planning. Here, we report a 29-year-old woman presenting with a growing neck mass mimicking malignancy of unknown origin, which was finally diagnosed as primary lymphoepithelial carcinoma in the parotid gland with multiple metastases to the lymph nodes. The patient underwent comprehensive neck dissection and total parotidectomy and the adjuvant radiation treatment was given. Our report highlight that the primary salivary gland cancer should be considered as the potential tumor origin in case of malignancy of unknown origin in the head and neck region and neck mass suggestive of atypical carcinomas.