• Title/Summary/Keyword: Price calculation

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A Study on Comparison Analysis for Calculating of Weapon System Operation Cost at the Development Stage (개발단계에서 무기체계 운영유지비 예측을 위한 비교분석 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun;Lee, Ki-Won;Cha, Jong-Han;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Park, Kyoung-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the importance of Total Life Cycle System Management (TLCSM) and LIFE-CYCLE COSTS management is increasing in the development of weapon systems. In cost management, cost forecasting is important from the initial development stage, but it is difficult to predict the total life cycle cost at the development stage. In this study, we propose efficient management cost calculation and management at the development stage of the weapon system by comparison analysis between the PRICE-HL model and NemoSIM to calculate the maintenance cost under the CAIV concept. Based on the study results, further in-depth analyzes of the PRICE-HL model and NemoSIM input values / results are performed. In addition, we provide a more accurate method of calculating the cost of maintaining and operating the weapon system and a plan to utilize the result of NemoSIM in the ILS element development.

Development of Selection Model of Interchange Influence Area in Seoul Belt Expressway Using Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) (CHAID분석을 이용한 나들목 주변 지가의 공간분포 영향모형 개발 - 서울외곽순환고속도로를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Tae Ho;Park, Je Jin;Kim, Young Il;Rho, Jeong Hyun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.6D
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2009
  • This study develops model for analysis of relationship between major node (Interchange in expressway) and land price formation of apartments along with Seoul Belt Expressway by using CHAID analysis. The results show that first, regions(outer side: Gyeongido, inner side: Seoul) on the line of Seoul Belt Expressway are different and a graph generally show llinear relationships between land price and traffic node but it does not; second, CHAID analysis shows two different spatial distribution at the point of 2.6km in the outer side, but three different spatial distribution at the point of 1.4km and 3.8km in the inner side. In other words, traffic access does not necessarily guarantee high housing price since the graphs shows land price related to composite spatial distribution. This implies that residential environments (highway noise and regional discontinuity) and traffic accessibility cause mutual interaction to generate this phenomenon. Therefore, the highway IC landprice model will be beneficial for calculation of land price in New Town which constantly is being built along the highway.

Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Energy Conservation Programs Using Avoided Operating Cost Calculation (운전회피비용 계산을 이용한 효율향상 프로그램의 비용효과 분석)

  • 김회철;이기송;박종배;신중린;신점구
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed the calculation method of the generation operating avoided cost to cost-effectiveness evaluation of energy conservation programs that compounded the Proxy Plant Method and Load Decrement Method. This method introduced an operating index of the Energy Efficiency Demand-Side Management (EEDSM) resources based on the end-user's behaviors on the electricity power usage. The operation index is applied to calculate the hourly operating capacity of diffused high-efficiency appliances. And the operating capacity on the peak load hours for reference load is computed through the reduction of the peak load that contributes to that hour. Also, the proposed method evaluated the effect of EEDSM resources. The IEEE-RTS is adopted as a sample system to analyze impacts of an EEDSM. This paper, we have analyzed the effect of EEDSM upon the changes in the generation of generator, generation cost and the system marginal price (SMP). This method can be used to evaluate the impact of the diffused DSM resource and to estimate the impact in short-term EEDSM program. Further, result of the calculation can be utilized to pabulum for effect analysis of EEDSM resources.

A Study on Position Control Method of Electric Door of EMU (전기식 도어 위치제어방식 연구)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Won, Jong-Un;Kim, Gil-Dong;Lee, Han-Min;Lee, Chang-Mu;Hong, Jai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.3086-3091
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    • 2011
  • Many types of door system are used in the Electric Multiple Unit (EMU). The door system is categorized to the two types of door system, sliding door and plug door. The sliding door is widely used in the EMU but has weak point for the noise problem. The plug door has advantages for the noise reduction characteristic. Nowaday electric door system is widely used and motor is a main part of driving system in the door system. We have to know the exact driving position of door system to control proper operation of the door. Actually encoder or tachometer is used for the position controlling, but it makes price increase and failure increase. In this paper, we study and describe motor current calculation method to contol and know exact driving position of door system.

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A Study on the Mathematical Equivalence and $\varepsilon$-Relaxation of Auction Algorithm for PCB Design (PCB 설계를 위한 Auction 알고리즘의 수학적 등가와 $\varepsilon$-이완법에 관한 연구)

  • 우경환;이용희;임태영;이천희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06b
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2000
  • Minimum-cost linear network flow problems could be transformed with equal to assignment problems. Traditional method to solve the linear network flow problems are improved source-cost by transform the simple cycle flow. Auction algorithm could be applied to same element using the initial target price and dispersion calculation. Also, each elements are obtained by $\varepsilon$-relaxation methods. In this paper we proposed; 1)minimum-cost flow problem, 2)minimum-cost flow problem by the mathematical equivalent and 3) extraction $\varepsilon$-relaxation & expand transfer problem with minimum-cost flow. It can be applicant to PCB design by above mentioned.

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The Design of DSP System for Power Conversion System Controller (전력변환 시스템 제어를 위한 고속 디지탈 신호처리 시스템의 설계)

  • Kim, J.S.;Sul, S.K.;Park, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1991
  • It is difficult to adapt modern control theory to power conversion system for the price of real time control H/W and the difficulty of S/W implementation. But recent development of large integrated circuit make it possible that One-Chip microprocessor processes high speed arithmatic calculation used in control theory. Specially this chip is called Digital Signal Processing chip. So, this research developes high performance, high reliable digital control system using TMS320C30 of Texas Instrument for real time control in power conversion system.

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Fuel Cost Analysis of CANDU-PHWR Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1

  • Lee, Ik-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Kun;Yang, Chang-Guk;Yook, Chong-Chul
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 1977
  • Being based on the Segal method, calculation was carried out for the natural uranium nuclear fuel cost with Zircaloy-4 cladding having design Parameters of Wolsung Nuclear Power Plant, CANDU-PHWR (Unit 1) , currently under construction in Korea aiming at its completion in 1982. An attempt was also made for tile sensitivity analysis of each fuel component; j. e., depreciation of fuel manufacturing plant caused by its life time, its load factor, production scale expansion of plant facilities, variations of construction and operating costs of fuel manufacturing plant, fluctuation of interest rates, extent of uranium ore price increases and effect of learning factor.

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Life-Cost-Cycle Evaluation Analysis of the Shunting Locomotive (입환기관차의 LCC 평가분석)

  • Bae Dae-Sung;Chung Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2005
  • The deterioration of a shunting locomotive was characterized for the lifetime assessment. The locomotive has been used for shunting works in steel making processes, and in this investigation, various types of technical evaluation methods for the locomotive parts were employed to assess the current deterioration status and to provide important clue for lifetime prediction. Unlike other rolling stocks in railway applications, the diesel shunting locomotive is composed of major components such as diesel engine, transmission, gear box, brake system, electronic devices, etc., which cover more than 70 percent of the total price of the locomotive. Therefore, in this paper, each part of major components in the diesel locomotive was analyzed in terms of the degree of deterioration. The lift-cycle-cost (LCC) analysis was performed based on the maintenance and repair history as compared with economical cost to provide the cost-effective prediction, i.e., to assess either repair for reuse or putting the locomotive out of service based on cost-effective calculation.

Study on Construction-Standard-Production-Rate for Waterproof Work Based on Site Construction Status (현장시공실태에 따른 방수공사 표준품셈 개정 연구)

  • Oh, Jae-Hoon;Tae, Yong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.304-305
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    • 2018
  • Development of waterproof methods and materials resulted in the huge changes in waterproof construction materials. In consequence, the construction-standard-production-rate underwent overall revision in 2018. Especially, from the development of the specification standard and construction methods, the waterproof construction which had lower applicability in the existing construction production rate was revised. The construction methods which did not have applicability were removed. In addition, as there was a material difference based on parts, the constructionstandard-production-rate was revised by distinguishing vertical part and floor. Furthermore, by suggesting more clear work extent, the practicability in creating the standard for calculation of the estimated price in the construction field will increase.

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Marginal Loss Factor using Optimal Power Flow in Power Market (최적조류계산을 이용한 한계손실계수의 전력시장 적용)

  • Ko, Young-Jun;Shin, Dong-Joon;Kim, Jin-O;Lee, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 2001
  • In the competitive electricity market, various pricing methods are developed and practiced in many countries. Among these pricing methods, marginal loss factor(MLF) can be applied to reflect the marginal cost of network losses. For the calculation of MLF, power flow method has been used. However, it shows some shortcomings such as necessity of regional reference node, and absence of an ability to consider network constraints. The former defect might affect adversely to the equity of market participants and the latter might generate an inappropriate price signal. To overcome these defects, the utilization of optimal power flow(OPF) is suggested in this paper. 30-bus system is used for the case study to compare the MLF by the power flow and the OPF method for 24-hour dispatching and pricing.

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