• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preventive dentistry

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Changes in treatment behavior and cost according to the operation of preventive dentistry in university dental hospital (대학치과병원 예방치과운영 전·후의 환자진료행태와 진료비용 변화)

  • Hong, Hyo-Kyoung;Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aims to provide basic data for high-quality dental services. In addition, we will promote the operation of preventive dentistry that implements preventive measures. It was conducted to study the change of patient's treatment behavior and treatment cost due to the discontinuation of preventive dentistry in university dental hospitals. Methods: This study collected data using the integrated medical information system of the C University Dental Hospital. From September 1, 2017 to August 31, 2019, data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test using SPSS version 24.0 statistical program, and T-test. Results: There was a significant difference in the number of preventive dental treatment cases from 58.3% of preventive dental operation periods to 41.7% of preventive dental operation periods. As a result of comparing the medical expenses, the total medical expenses during the preventive dental operation period decreased from 521,308,872 won to 379,724,995 won during the discontinuation period, 141,583,877 won. The number of medical treatments by treatment behavior decreased 3,835 (28.4%) from a total of 13,520 preventive dental operation periods to 9,685. Conclusions: This study is meaningful as the first study to confirm the change in the treatment behavior and the change in the cost of treatment due to the discontinuation of the operation of preventive dentistry at university dental hospitals. In conclusion, it is thought that there is a possibility of the lack of accessibility and the limitation of professional preventive care due to the discontinuation of preventive dentistry.

The caries preventive effect on permanent teeth adjusted for number of fissure-sealed teeth and surfaces from 6-year community water fluoridation program in Geoje City (거제시 수돗물불소농도조정사업 6년 경과 후의 영구치우식 예방효과)

  • Cho, Hyun-Hee;Ok, Tae-Young;Kim, Se-Yeon;Lee, Jung-Ha;Kim, Ji-Soo;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Jeong, Seung-Hwa;Kim, Jin-Bom
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: The water fluoridation program has been implemented since 2008, in a region of Geoje City. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the water fluoridation program on caries prevention in the permanent dentition. Methods: Evaluation surveys were conducted on 8-, 10- and 12-year-old children in the fluoridated and non-fluoridated regions of Geoje City, in 2015. The survey included 834 children from the fluoridated regions and 703 from the non-fluoridated regions. The data obtained from the survey were analyzed using the IBM SPSS statistical package version 23.0. The effectiveness of community water fluoridation in caries prevention was estimated by the differences in the decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) and decayed, missing, filled surfaces (DMFS) scores, between the program and control groups. The mean numbers of fissure-sealed teeth and surfaces were adjusted to reduce their confounding effect. Results: The mean DMFT and DMFS scores (0.69 and 0.91, respectively) of 10-year-olds from the fluoridated regions, after adjusting for the numbers of fissure-sealed teeth and surfaces, were significantly lower than those of the 10 year olds (DMFT: 0.95, DMFS: 1.32) from the non-fluoridated regions. The effectiveness of water fluoridation on caries prevention in the permanent dentition, estimated based on the differences in the mean DMFT and DMFS scores, adjusted for the number of fissure-sealed teeth and surfaces, between the program and control groups of 10-year-old children, was 27.4% and 31.1%, respectively. Conclusions: These results suggest that the effectiveness of water fluoridation on caries prevention in the permanent dentition, in Geoje City was so high that this program should be implemented in other regions in Korea as well.

Study on the Cervical Abrasion Experience Rate in Korean Adults (한국인의 치경부마모증 경험도에 관한 조사연구)

  • So, Moon-Young;Kim, Suh-Dong;Im, Dong-Woo;Kim, Johng-Bae;Kim, Ju-Whan
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 1973
  • The authors, to collect some necessary data to promote correcting the toothbrushing method, the most basic home dental care, and to arrest the attention to the dentifrices in Korea, observed and evaluated the cervical abrasion experience rate in 8,000 Korean male and female adults from 19 to 52 years in the age, which had been extracted by the stratified random sampling method. The obtained results were as follows; 1. Cervical abrasion experience rate was 18.6% in Korean adults. 2. Cervical abrasion experience rate in male adults was higher than that in female adults. 3. Cervical abrasion experience rate was gradually increased by ageing. 4. It seemed the cervical abrasion experience rates in the adults in Honam and Youngnam district to be higher than those in the other districts. 5. In Korean adults, the further detail inveatigations into the cervical abrasion were required.

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Solitary peripheral osteomas of the jaws

  • Franca, Talita Ribeiro Tenorio De;Gueiros, Luiz Alcino Monteiro;Castro, Jurema Freire Lisboa De;Catunda, Ivson;Leao, Jair Carneiro;Perez, Danyel Elias Da Cruz
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2012
  • Osteoma is a benign osteogenic tumor composed of cancellous or compact bone, classified as peripheral, central, or extraskeletal. Peripheral osteomas are uncommon. Excluding the maxillary sinuses, the maxilla is a rare site for osteomas. The purpose of this report was to describe clinicopathological and radiological features of two peripheral osteomas occurring in the jaws, one located in the mandible and another in the edentulous maxillary alveolar ridge. The tumors were asymptomatic and were fully excised without any complications or recurrence. The lesions were submitted to histopathological analysis and diagnosed as peripheral osteoma, compact type.

Effect of Fluoride Treatment after Bleaching with Hydrogen Peroxide exposed to Plasma Arc (고농도 과산화수소와 플라즈마 아크를 이용한 미백 치료에 있어서 불소의 효과)

  • Chung, Sun-Young;Lee, Young-Eun;Ahn, Sang-Hun;Yang, Hae-Young;Jeon, Eun-Suk;Choi, Youn-Hee;Song, Keun-Bae
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2011
  • This study evaluated whether fluoride treatment can affect recovery of the irregularity of enamel surface after tooth whitening with a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide (HP) activated by plasma arc light. A total of 36 bovine teeth stained with coke were used in this experiment. The specimens were classified into following three groups (two different commercial plasma arc groups and a control group without light curing source): (1) 35% HP gel only, (2): 35% HP gel and Plasma arc A, and (3) 35% HP gel and Plasma arc B. To measure color changes and surface morphologies before and after the bleaching, colorimeter and scanning electron microscopy were used, respectively. When the specimens were bleached with hydrogen peroxide and plasma arc lights, the bleaching effect was greater than when only hydrogen peroxide gels were used (Kruskal-Wallis test, p<0.05). In addition, plasma arc B showed the more color changes than plasma arc A (Bonferroni post-hoc test, p<0.05). The surfaces of the teeth treated with fluoride gel after the whitening treatment came to be smooth. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that the fluoride application for patients who got tooth whitening therapy with a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide gels activated by plasma arc light will be effective to recover rough enamel surfaces.