• 제목/요약/키워드: Preventive dentistry

검색결과 877건 처리시간 0.033초

Effect of School-Based Fluoride Mouth Rinsing Program in a Socially Deprived Community

  • Lee, Won-Chul;Ha, Jung-Eun;Yeo, Bo-Mi;Jin, Bo-Hyoung;Paik, Dai-Il;Bae, Kwang-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The objective of this study was to evaluate the caries prevention effect of school-based fluoride mouth rinsing (FMR) program implemented in the Hanuul district of Mongolia, which has a very low socioeconomic status and extremely poor infrastructure for oral health. Materials and Methods: One hundred and seventy children aged from 6 to 8 years of the FMR school and 187 children aged from 6 to 8 years of the control school completed the baseline survey. Children from the FMR school rinsed with 0.05% sodium fluoride everyday under supervision, while those from the control school did not. Adjusted caries preventive fraction (CPF) for 2 years were calculated to evaluate the effect of the FMR program. Result: After 2 years, 288 schoolchildren remained in the study. Decayed, missing or filled permanent teeth (DMFT) and index of the FMR and the control schools at baseline were 0.11 and 0.12, respectively, and the average DMFT increment of the FMR and the control schools after 2 years were 0.35 and 0.65, respectively. The adjusted CPF of DMFT was 48.5%. Conclusion: These findings show that a school-based FMR is an effective caries preventive program in a socially deprived community with poor infrastructure for oral health.

앤더슨-뉴만 모형을 이용한 여성의 예방목적 치과의료이용행태에 관한 연구 (FACTORS AFFECTING WOMEN'S PREVENTIVE DENTAL UTILIZATION : AN APPLICATION OF THE ANDERSEN-NEWMAN MODEL)

  • 김수남;이흥수;김대업
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to provide framework for understanding women's preventive dental utilization. In this paper Andersen-Newman's model is applied to the use of dental visits. This model consists of predisposing, enabling, and need components that describe a person's decision to use preventive health services. The sample consisted of 1907 women living Iksan city. Models are operationalized using stepwise multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The number of independent variables used in the analysis was 27 in total, i.e. 20 predisposing components, 6 enabling components, and 1 need component. Preventive dental utilization was measured based on the number of visits. The data collected by means of a questionnaire survey. In this study, the amount of variance by the model was 11 percent. Number of restricted activity days caused by oral disease, perceived threat of dental disease, having a regular dental care, and income were found to have significant major effects on preventive dental utilization of women. Number of restricted activity days caused by oral disease was the most important variable affecting preventive dental utilization of women.

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Advances in pediatric dentistry: new approaches to pain control and anxiety reduction in children - a narrative review

  • Ravi Vijaya Remi;Athimuthu Anantharaj;Prasanna Praveen;Rani Shankarappa Prathibha;Ramakrishna Sudhir
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.303-315
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    • 2023
  • Painless treatment determines the quality of pediatric dental care. Although local anesthesia has been used to manage pain in dentistry, children often cite traditional aspirating syringes as a symbol of fear and pain. Adequate pain control during dental procedures may help alleviate fear and anxiety and instill positive oral health attitudes in children. Newer approaches such as intranasal spray, centbucridine, jet injectors, buzzy devices, and acupressure have been developed to help dentists provide near-painless injections while reducing dental anxiety. This review aims to summarize newer approaches to alleviate pain and anxiety in children.

무작위 클로닝법을 이용한 Prevotella nigrescens 9336 특이 DNA 프로브의 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on isolation of Prevotella nigrescens 9336- specific DNA probes using random cloning method)

  • 강순원;김세훈;김동기;성진효;김병옥;국중기
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.269-280
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to develop species-specific DNA probes and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers for detection and identification of Prevotella nigrescens (P. nigrescens) 9336. This study procedure includes (1) whole-genomic DNA extraction of P. nigrescens 9336 (2) construction of the genomic DNA library, (3) screening of strain-specific DNA probe by reverse Dot Hybridization method, (4) confirmation of strain-specific DNA probe by Southern blot analysis, (5) determination of nucleotide sequences of strain-specific DNA probe. Thirty-five restriction fragments of P. nigrescens 9336 genomic DNA digested with the Hind III were obtained. Reverse dot hybridization and Southern blot analysis data showed that three of them, Pn10, Pn23, and Pn35, could be P. nigrescens 9336-specific DNA probes. These data indicated that these DNA probes could be useful in detection and identification of the P. nigrescens 9336.

수돗물불소농도조정사업의 치아우식 예방효과 (Caries preventive effect from community water fluoridation program)

  • 하태규;공욱성;김세연;김지수;이정하;김한나;김진범
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.194-207
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The water fluoridation program has been implemented since 2008 at the Daesan water treatment plant, Changwon City. The aim of this study is to evaluate caries preventive effect of permanent teeth from community water fluoridation program Methods: Evaluation surveys were conducted on 8-, 10- and 12-year olds in the fluoridated and non-fluoridated area of Uichang-gu and Seongsan-gu, Changwon City in 2015. The number of the subjects in 2015 was 722 in fluoridated area and 707 in non-fluoridated area. The caries preventive effect of permanent teeth by community water fluoridation was estimated by the differences in adjusted DMFT and DMFS scores between the program and control groups. Cofounders of mean number of fissure-sealed teeth or surfaces, and number of subjects by gender were adjusted to estimate the caries preventive effect of permanent teeth. Results: The mean DMFT score or DMFS score of children aged 8-, 10- and 12-years adjusted for the number of fissure-sealed teeth or surfaces in fluoridated area were significantly lower than those in non-fluoridated area in 2015. The caries preventive effect of permanent teeth estimated based on the difference of mean DMFT scores adjusted for fissure-sealed teeth, age and number of subjects by gender between control and program group among children was 37.3%. Conclusions: These results suggest that the caries preventive effect of permanent teeth from water fluoridation program at Daesan water treatment plant, Changwon City was so high that the water fluoridation program should be developed in other regions in Korea.

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