• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.24 no.5
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• pp.677-686
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• 2000

The characteristics of combustion and of emissions in pressurized fluidized bed combustor are investigated. The pressure of the combustor is fixed at 6 atm, and the combustion temperatures are set to 850, 900, and $950^{\circ}C$. The gas velocities are 0.9, 1.1, and 1.3 m/s. The excess air ratio is varied from 5 to 35%. The coal used in the experiment is Shenhwa coal in China. All experiments are executed at 2m bed height. Consequently, NOx & $N_2O$ concentration in the flue gas is increased with incresing excess air ratio but $SO_2$ concentration is decreased with incresing excess air ratio. CO concentration is maintained below 100ppm at over 15% of excess air ratio.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.31-36
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• 1998

가압유동층 복합발전(Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion Combined Cycle 또는 PFBC-CC)은 고효율 및 공해물질 배출이 적은 석탄이용 차세대 발전기술이다. 석탄을 연소하면서 발생되는 열은 스팀으로 회수하여 스팀터빈을 구동하고, 고온, 고압의 연소가스로 가스터빈을 구동하여 복합 발전함으로서 효율을 42- 45%까지 얻을 수 있으며, 유동층연소의 장점인 연소중 탈황과 낮은 질소산화물 배출특성으로 환경친화적이며 경제성이 우수한 청정석탄 이용기술이다. (중략)

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2003

Pressurized fluidized bed combustion unit is operated at pressures of 1~1.5 MPa with combustion temperatures of 850~87$0^{\circ}C$. The pressurized coal combustion system heats steam, in conventional heat transfer tubing, and produces a hot gas supplied to a gas turbine. Gas cleaning is a vital aspect of the system, as is the ability of the turbine to cope with some residual solids. The need to pressurize the feed coal, limestone and combustion air, and to depressurize the flue gases and the ash removal system introduces some significant operating complications. The proportion of power coming from the steam : gas turbines is approximately 80:20%. Pressurized fluidized bed combustion and generation by the combined cycle route involves unique control considerations, as the combustor and gas turbine have to be properly matched through the whole operating range. The gas turbines are rather special, in that the maximum gas temperature available from the FBC is limited by ash fusion characteristics. As no ash softening should take place, the maximum gas temperature is around 90$0^{\circ}C$. As a result a high pressure ratio gas turbine with compression intercooling is used. This is to offset the effects of the relatively low temperature at the turbine inlet.