• 제목/요약/키워드: Pressure Relief Valve

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.024초

압력 릴리프 밸브 스템부 운동 및 유동 연계해석 기법 (Analysis of Pressure Relief Valve Considering Interaction between Valve Stem Motion and Flow)

  • 조남경;신동순;한상엽;김영목
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2007년도 제28회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 발사체 추진제 탱크에 적용되는 압력 릴리프 밸브에 대한 모델링 방법을 제시하였다. 압력 릴리프 밸브의 유동저항은 밸브 스탬의 정지 위치에 대한 이동거리에 의해서 결정된다. 밸브 스탬의 위치는 스탬의 질량, 스프링의 탄성계수, 마찰저항, 차압 등에 의존하며 일반적으로 시스탬 운용 시간에 걸쳐 변하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 밸브 스템부 운동 및 그에 따른 유동저항의 천이를 제시하였다. 다른 종류의 밸브와는 달리 압력 릴리프 밸브는 일반적으로 밸브 전 후단의 차압이 크기 때문에 밸브목 근처에서 유량이 음속에 의해 제한되는 쵸킹 현상이 발생한다. 따라서 압력릴리프 밸브 설계 시에는 이러한 쵸킹 현상을 고려해야 하며 본 논문에서는 쵸킹을 고려한 경우와 고려하지 않은 경우에 대한 결과를 비교하여 제시하였다. 또한 스탬부 직경 및 스프링 탄성계수에 의한 밸브의 벤트 성능을 제시하였다.

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안전방출밸브 개발과 용량인증 사례 (Experience for development and capacity certification of safely relief valves)

  • 김칠성;노희선;김강태;김지헌;김종수
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is localization of safety relief valves fur Nuclear Service through technical development with overall design, fabrication, inspection, capacity certification test and functional qualification test of safety relief valves in accordance with KEPIC MN Code(or ASME Sec.III ). The safely relief valve is the important equipment used to protect the pressure vessel, the steam generator and the other pressure facility from overpressure by discharging the operating medium when the pressure of system is reaching the design pressure of the system. But we're depending on technology of the other country up to the present time. Because we don't have our own technologies, we have been spent the great time and money on installing and repairing safety relief valve at nuclear power plant. Therefore we have to achieve the development of safety relief valves for Nuclear Service with our own technologies.

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가정용 가스보일러 과압방지밸브의 개발 연구 (Development of Relief Valves for the Domestic Gas-fired Hot Water Boilers)

  • 김영규;권정락;김지윤;서준석
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2000
  • 가정용 가스보일러의 안전장치인 새로운 과압방지밸브를 개발하였다. 본 과압방지밸브는 방출용량을 고려하여 입출구의 구경과 시트구경을 확대하였고, 스프링과 난방수가 닿지 않는 밀봉구조로 설계하여 기존 과압방지밸브의 문제점인 입구유로의 고착, 막힘이나 스프링의 부식현상을 최소화하였다. 개발된 과압방지밸브는 시험결과 분출개시압력, 분출정지압력, 밀폐성, 내구성의 성능특성이 우수하였고, 보일러 설치후의 작동성도 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 본 연구결과를 통한 과압방지밸브의 표준화와 적용은 부품호환뿐만 아니라 유지보수가 용이하다는 장점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

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변탄성 스프링을 이용한 고정밀 직동형 릴리프 밸브 (High-Precision Direct-Operated Relief Valve with a Variable Elasticity Spring)

  • 김성동
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a variable elasticity spring was applied to improve the pressure control precision of conventional relief valves. The equilibrium equation of the forces acting on the valve poppet was derived; it is demonstrated that matching the elastic rate of the pressure-adjusting coil spring to the equivalent elastic rate of the flow force improved the pressure override. The procedures that were used to design the variable elasticity spring are presented, and some applications of the variable elasticity spring are also introduced. Computer simulations were used to analyze three cases: a poppet-closed flow force structure, a poppet-open flow force structure with a constant elasticity spring, and a structure containing a variable elasticity spring. It is confirmed that the pressure control precision of the relief valve can be significantly improved upon by applying a variable elasticity spring to the poppet-open flow force structure.

배관계에서 열팽창을 고려한 열팽창매출변 및 주변설비의 설계와 설치에 관한 고찰 (The Review of Design and Installation of the Thermal Relief Valve with It's Surrounding Facility in a Chemical Plant Piping System)

  • 차순철;김영배
    • 기술사
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.104-114
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    • 1997
  • Throughout the practical process engineering design and commissioning 8E startup experiences focused on chemical process safety, the review of design and installation of the thermal relief valve with its surrounding facility in a chemical plant piping system is made to help the better understanding of the piping system of characteristics of thermal relief valve which Is consisting of theoretical approach, correlation in terms of temperature and pressure increase caused by external heat supply in a piping system, consideration of thermal relief valve design, pressure relieving system of serial thermal relief valves and exception of their installation. It is earnestly recommended that following topic should be implemented during thermal relief valve design, installation and normal operation as well.

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화학플랜트에서의 릴리프밸브 설계에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Engineering Design IT Installation of Thermal Relief Valve in a Chemical Plant)

  • 차순철;황순용;장서일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2006
  • Based on the practical process engineering design and commissioning and startup operation experiences focused on chemical process safety, the comprehensive review of engineering design and installation of the thermal relief valve with its surrounding facility in a chemical plant piping system is provided to enhance the better understanding of the piping system of characteristics of thermal relief valve which is comprised of the theoretical approach, correlation in terms of temperature and pressure increase caused by external heat supply in a piping system, consideration of thermal relief valve engineering design, pressure relieving system of serial thermal relief valves and exception of their installation. It is earnestly suggested that following topic should be implemented during thermal relief valve engineering design, installation and normal operation as well.

밀폐배관계에 있어서의 열팽창에 대한 안전설계 및 시스템 최적 설정에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Safety Engineering & System Optimization in the Closed Piping System)

  • 차순철;황순용;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2007
  • To improve the practical application of the thermal expansion of closed long pipeline exposing to external heating sources such as solar energy, safety engineering and system optimization for relief valve in the closed piping system are suggested through theoretical approach, correlation in view of temperature and pressure increase caused by external solar energy in the closed piping system. The profile for thermal relief valve including relieving capacity, influx heat energy, sizing criteria, set pressure, selection against back pressure is also presented. It is noted that following topic on solar relief valve should be applied to engineering, installation and commissioning.

다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 상수관망에서 스프링 서지 완화 밸브의 최적화 (Optimum design of direct spring loaded pressure relief valve in water distribution system using multi-objective genetic algorithm)

  • 김현준;백다원;김상현
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2018
  • Direct spring loaded pressure relief valve(DSLPRV) is a safety valve to relax surge pressure of the pipeline system. DSLPRV is one of widely used safety valves for its simplicity and efficiency. However, instability of the DSLPRV can caused by various reasons such as insufficient valve volume, natural vibration of the spring, etc. In order to improve reliability of DSLPRV, proper selection of design factors of DSLPRV is important. In this study, methodology for selecting design factors for DSLPRV was proposed. Dynamics of the DSLPRV disk was integrated into conventional 1D surge pressure analysis. Multi-objective genetic algorithm was also used to search optimum design factors for DSLPRV.

메타모델을 이용한 압력방출밸브의 구조안전성 예측 (Prediction of the Structural Safety of a Relief Valve Using Metamodel)

  • 김남희;이권희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.5763-5768
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    • 2015
  • 압력방출밸브는 높은 압력을 조절하여 안정성을 유지하는 기계적 요소로, 압력용기, 증발기, 파이프라인 등 사용되고 있다. 높은 압력이 발생되면 스프링의 탄성력을 사용하여 압력방출밸브의 출구로 유체를 흘려보냄으로써 압력을 낮추게 되고, 정상적인 압력으로 돌아오게 되면 압력방출밸브는 초기상태로 돌아가게 된다. 압력방출밸브는 순조롭게 작동되어지기 위하여 요구되는 구조적 안정성을 만족하도록 설계되어져야한다. 본 연구에서는 상업용 소프트웨어 ANSYS/WORKBENCH를 사용하여 압력방출밸브의 유동해석과 구조해석을 수행한 결과 구조적 문제를 발생시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 구조적 안전성을 만족하는 설계를 수행하고, 설계변수에 따른 구조적 안전성을 예측해보고자 한다.