• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Analysis

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Analysis of Shell Structures Subjected to Deformation Dependent Pressure Load (변형종속 압력하중을 받는 셸구조물의 해석)

  • Jang, Myung-Ho;Kwun, Taek-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2002
  • Pressure loads caused by gas, water and wind are the most important load cases in structural analysis. Often the pressure loads are approximated by constant directional loads since it is difficult to evaluate the exact value. However, the pressure load is defined as a displacement dependent one and it is necessary to consider the follower effects of the load in analysis procedure. In this study, the large deformation analysis considering geometrical nonlinearity for shell structures under pressure loads is presented. Finite element by using a three-node flat triangular shell element is formulated and the follower effects of the pressure load are included in the formulation. Some of results are presented for cantilevered beam under uniform external pressure and thin circular ring under non-uniform external pressure. The present results are in good agreement with the results available in existing literature and commercial software ABAQUS.

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An Evaluation of the Effect of Internal Thinning Defect on the Failure Pressure of Elbow (곡관의 손상압력에 미치는 내부 감육결함의 영향 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Weon;Kim, Tae-Soon;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, three-dimensional finite element analysis was performed to investigate the effects of internal wall thinning defect on the failure pressure of elbow in the piping system and to develop the failure pressure evaluation model. From the results of finite element analysis, the failure pressure was derived by employing local stress criteria, and the effects of thinning location, bend radius, and defect geometry on the failure pressure of internally wall thinned elbow were investigated. Also, based on these investigations and previous model developed to estimate the failure pressure of elbow with an external pitting defect, the failure pressure evaluation model to be applicable to the elbow containing an internal thinning defect was proposed and compared with the results of finite element analysis. The failure pressure calculated by the model agreed well with the results of finite element analysis.

Safety Estimation of High Pressure Drop Control Valve for Offshore Structures (해양플랜트용 고압.고차압 제어밸브의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.553-558
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    • 2011
  • This study have goal with conceptual design for offshore structures of high pressure drop control valve for localization valve for development accomplished with flow analysis based on provision of ANSI B16.34, ANSI B16.10, ANSI B16.25. In order to localize the Offshore structures high pressure drop control valve. This study is numerical analysis for zambil offshore project of high pressure drop control valve. The solver which ANSYS workbench used for offshore structures analysis. The working fluids assumed the glycerin(C3H8O3). The structural analysis used ANSYS which is a commercial code. Stress analysis result of internal pressure in valve showed lower than yield strength. This is expect to need more detail design and verification for stem and disk structure. In this study a multi-disk of high pressure drop control valve is designed and manufactured. Then, the flow rate and high pressure dorp of fluids flowing in the high pressure drop control valve is CAE. So, this system can be easily substituted for the existing zambil offshore project system. Finally, safety estimation for trim design of high pressure drop control valve for offshore structures.

Flow Analysis of Servo Valve (Servo valve의 유동해석)

  • Park, Hong-Beom;Sung, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1221-1225
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, analysis of pressure and flow characteristics have been performed with a servo valve. A number of servo valve have been used in various applications including the inserting device, bearing transportation and welding machine. By analysis of flow and pressure gradient, technology can be obtained about optimal simulation of high response servo valve for competitiveness. Spool displacement and ratio of inlet/outlet pressure can give big effects to flow and pressure inside servo valve.

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Structural Analysis of High Pressure Injection Nozzle (고압 분사노즐의 구조해석)

  • 원종진;이종선;윤희중;김형철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2002
  • This study is object to structural analysis of high pressure injection nozzle. The finite element model was developed to compute the stress, strain for high pressure injection nozzle. For structural analysis using result from FEM code. This structural analysis results, many variables such as internal pressure, boundary condition, constraint condition and load condition are considered.

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A study of the transfer characteristics of pressure waves using two-port network analysis in exhaust system of engine (양단자 회로망 분석을 이용한 기관배기계의 압력파 전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이준서;유병구;차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1998
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated by pulsating gas flow due to working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave propagation in exhaust system because of nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function, back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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Analysis on the Train-wind Pressure applied to Screen Door in Island-type Platform of Subway (지하철의 섬식 정거장에 설치된 스크린도어에 가해지는 열차풍압 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Yup
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.138-141
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    • 2008
  • The screen doors installed in the station of subway are subject to the train-wind pressure caused by the operation of trains. The train-wind pressure has to be correctly estimated for the design of safe structure of screen doors. As three-dimensional numerical flow analysis technology has been significantly developed, the analysis on the train-wind pressure with diverse variables such as train specifications, train speed, tunnel and station configurations, and blockage ratio can be effectively carried out with three-dimensional numerical method. In this study, computational analysis of train-induced wind in a subway tunnel employing the screen doors are carried out by using the three-dimensional numerical method with the model of the moving boundary for the run of trains. While the numerical analysis of train-wind pressure was applied on the one island-type station in the Seoul Subway Line 2, maximum pressure of 494 Pa was estimated on the screen door when two trains pass each other at the speed of 80km/h in the platform.

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Analysis of Cylinder Compression Pressure & Valve Timing by Motoring Current & Crank Signal during Cranking (모터링시 전류 파형과 크랭크각 센서를 이용한 기관의 압축압력 및 밸브 타이밍 분석)

  • Kim, In-Tae;Park, Kyoung-Suk;Shim, Beom-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • Compression pressure of individual cylinder and valve timing have big influence on combustion pressure, indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), emission, vibration, combustion noise and many other combustion parameters. Conventional method, however, to check compression pressure uniformity is done by mechanical pressure gage and valve timing is checked manually. This conventional method causes inaccuracy of cylinder pressure measurement because of different cranking speed results from battery status and temperature. Also to check valve timing, related FEAD parts should be disassembled and timing mark should be checked. This study describes and suggests new methodology to measure compression pressure by analysis of start motor current and to check valve timing by cylinder pressure with high accuracy. Results, it is found that detection of bulky as well as small leaky cylinder is possible by cranking motor current analysis and wrong valve timing can be detected by cylinder pressure analysis and cam and crank sensor signal.

A Study on the Characteristics of Pressure Wave Propagation in Automotive Exhaust System (자동차 배기계의 압력파 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 차경옥;이준서;김형섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1996
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated by pulsating gas flow due to working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave propagation in exhaust system because of nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function, back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Pressure Wave Propagation in Spark Ignition Engine Exhaust System (점화기관 배기계의 압력과 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.03a
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • Based on experimental analysis, the characteristics of pulsating pressure wave propagation is clarified by testing of 4-stroke gasoline engine. The pulsating pressure wave in exhaust system is generated gyulsating gas flow due the working of exhaust valve. The pulsating pressure wave is closely concerned to the loss of engine power according to back pressure and exhaust noise. It is difficult to exactly calculate pulsating pressure wave nonlinear effect. Therefore, in the first step for solving these problems, this paper contains experimental model and analysis method which are applied two-port network analysis. Also, it shows coherence function, frequency response function. back pressure, and gradient of temperature in exhaust system.

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