• Title/Summary/Keyword: Press molding

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New Dielectric Polymers for Electronic Applications

  • Kravtsova, V.;Soh, Deawha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 2000
  • Research for the synthesis of high-temperature polymers by the Photochemical method has been carrying out. The use of cheap and available compounds (viz. benzene, its alkyl, aryl and halogen substitutes, furan and maleic anhydride) subject to ultra violet irradiation resulted in a single stage quantitative yield of about 40 new polymers: polyimide films, enamel insulation, molding materials. At present experimental & industrial lots of wire have been produced. Polymer insulation possesses temperature exploitation range (from -l00$^{\circ}C$ to +300$^{\circ}C$) without significant changing of properties. As a result, new polyimide lacquers for production of a wide number of technical articles, such as polyimide films, fibers, enamel-wires, press-materials have been synthesized. An application field of the polyimides in membrane technology, printing plate and optic electronics manufactures has been outlined.

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Turning the Machining Characteristics of Feed-through Ceramics (피드스루용 세라믹의 선삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Jin;Ha, Jun-Tae;Yang, Dong-Ho;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2020
  • A ceramic vacuum chamber feedthrough ceramic insulator is made of Al2O3; the manufacturing process involves filling alumina powder into a urethane mold and pressing it with a rubber press to produce a molded body. Thereafter, manufacturing is completed through primary shape processing, sintering, and secondary shape processing in the green body, which is a pressurized molding body, This work is intended to prevent defects in the first shape processing by improving the ceramic insulator in the green body, and to improve the productivity of the ceramic insulator by determining the optimal processing conditions.

Experimental studies on elastic properties of high density polyethylene-multi walled carbon nanotube nanocomposites

  • Fattahi, A.M.;Safaei, Babak;Qin, Zhaoye;Chu, Fulei
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2021
  • The effect of nanoparticle volume fraction on the elastic properties of a polymer-based nanocomposite was experimentally investigated and the obtained results were compared with various existing theoretical models. The nanocomposite was consisted of high density polyethylene (HDPE) as polymeric matrix and 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5 wt.% multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) prepared using twin screw extruder and injection molding technique. Nanocomposite samples were molded in injection apparatus according to ASTM-D638 standard. Therefore, in addition to morphological investigations of the samples, tensile tests at ambient temperature were performed on each sample and stress-strain plots, elastic moduli, Poisson's ratios, and strain energies of volume units were extracted from primary strain test results. Tensile test results demonstrated that 1 wt.% nanoparticles presented the best reinforcement behavior in HDPE-MWCNT nanocomposites. Due to the agglomeration of nanoparticles at above 1 wt.%, Young's modulus, yielding stress, fracture stress, and fracture energy were decreased and Poisson's ratio and failure strain were increased.

A Study on the Deformation Characteristics of Blanking Mold by the Change of Punch Shear Angle (블랭킹 금형의 펀치 전단 각 변화에 따른 변형 특성 연구)

  • Jong-Won Song;Tae-Gun Kim
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2023
  • Blanking processing is one of the shear processing method in which the cut part becomes a product and piercing processing is a press molding process in which the cut part is discarded as a scrap. The shear angle of the punch used for blanking is determined by conditions such as the characteristics of the shear material, shear thickness and shear length. The shear angle of a punch is an important factor in determining the size of the shear load, the life of the shear punch, the deformation of the shear product and the quality of burrs In this study, blanking punches applied with four types of shear angles (i.e., 0°, 0°23", 0°46", 0°69") to the blanking punches of bracket products used in practical work were manufactured and tested. In the blanking experiment, the remaining variables except for the shear angle were the same. Experiments show that the product has the least amount of deformation in blanking punches with a shear angle equal to the material thickness, i.e., 0°46"..

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Study of the fracture behavior of different structures by the extended finite element method (X-FEM)

  • Zagane Mohammed El Sallah;Moulgada Abdelmadjid;Sahli Abderahmane;Baltach Abdelghani;Benouis Ali
    • Advances in materials Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.273-286
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    • 2023
  • The fracture mechanics make it possible to characterize the behavior with cracking of structures using parameters quantifiable in the sense of the engineer, in particular the stress field, the size of the crack, and the resistance to cracking of the material. Any structure contains defects, whether they were introduced during the production of the part (machining or molding defects for example). The aim of this work is to determine numerically by the finite element method the stress concentration factor Kt of a plate subjected to a tensile loading containing a lateral form defect with different sizes: a semicircle of different radii, a notch with different opening angles and a crack of different lengths. The crack propagation is then determined using the extended finite element technique (X-FEM). The modeling was carried out using the ABAQUS calculation code.

A study on the factors influencing at corner area material thickness changes of rectangular drawing products (각통드로잉 제품의 모서리 재료두께 변화에 영향을 미치는 인자에 대한 해석 연구)

  • Yun, Jae-Woong;Cho, Sang-Hee;Lee, Chun-Kyu
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2020
  • The analysis was carried out using the press molding analysis program by applying six parameters such as material type change, material thickness, friction coefficient, rp, rd and blank holder pressure. As a result of CAE analysis of the soft material DC04 and the relatively hard material HX300LAD, the thickness of the punch R part of the soft material was significantly reduced. The flange portion is greatly increased in thickness in the hard material by the compression action. As a result of considering the deformation amount of 0.6mm, 1.0mm, 1.5mm according to the material thickness, the influence of the thickness is considered to be very small. In case of the material thickness of 0.6mm, the rate of change increases due to the deep drawing depth relative to the material thickness. The sizes of the punches R and die R have the greatest influence on the change in thickness of the material in drawing molding, the smaller the punch R, the thinner the edges of the product, The larger the R of the die, the greater the material thickness of the flange portion. As the coefficient of friction and the blank holder pressure increase, the frictional force of the flange portion increases, which increases the radial force in the drawing process and increases the thickness change of the flange portion.

A Quality Identification System for Molding Parts Using HTM-Based Sound Recognition (HTM 기반의 소리 연식을 이용한 부품의 양.불량 판별 시스템)

  • Bae, Sun-Gap;Han, Chang-Young;Seo, Dae-Ho;Kim, Sung-Jin;Bae, Jong-Min;Kang, Hyun-Syug
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.1494-1505
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    • 2010
  • A variety of sounds take place in medium and small-sized manufactories producing many kinds of parts in a small quantity with one press. We developed the identification system for the quality of parts using HTM(Hierarchical Temporal Memory)-based sound recognition. HTM is the theory that the operation principle of human brain's neocortex is applied to computer, suggested by Jeff Hopkins. This theory memorizes temporal and spatial patterns hierarchically about the real world, which is known for its cognitive power superior to the previous recognition technologies in many cases. By applying the HTM model to the sound recognition, we developed the identification system for the quality of molding parts. In order to verify its performance we recorded the various sounds at the moment of producing parts in the real factory, constructed the HTM network of sound, and then identified the quality of parts by repeating learning and training. It reveals that this system gets an excellent and accurate results at the noisy factory.

A Study on the Processing of Long Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials for Thermoforming On the Correlation Coefficient between Separation and Orientation (Thermoforming용 長纖維强化 複合材料의 成形工程에 관한 硏究 分離$\cdot$配向의 相關계수)

  • 이동기;김정락;김상필;이우일;김이곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1106-1114
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    • 1993
  • A composite material is composed of a reinforcement and a matrix, which determine mechanical characteristics of the molded part. There is no doubt that the properties of a composite material depend not only on the characteristics of the matrix but also on the structure of glass fiber mat and a fiber type of reinforcement. Therefore it is very important to study the composites of reinforcement and the matrix, and to control the fiber type in the process of molding of composite materials. In this study, the specimen was made of a glass fiber mat of 6-7mm thickness by scattering it in the air after cutting the glass fiber mat with needle punching makes change according to the type of needle and the number of times of stretching. First the sheet was made by means of a hot-press after accumulating a matrix and a glass fiber according to each mat structure of glass fiber. It was heated the manufactured sheet with the dry oven and molded it a secondary high temperature compression by a 30 ton oilhydraulic press. A definition of a correlation coefficient is showed up during this period and find it out with the relation of the fiber-matrix separation and the fiber orientation. We studied effects of the glass fiber mat structures on the correlation coefficient.

Study on the Crosslinking Characteristics of LDPE and LLDPE by $\gamma$-Ray Irradiation ($\gamma$-선 조사에 의한 LDPE, LLDPE의 가교특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김정일;박성현;강필현;노영창
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2001
  • In this study. the effects of ${\gamma}$-irradiation on the crosslinking of low density poly ethylene (LLDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) containing crosslinking agents were investigated to find the degree of crosslinking in the polymer. The LDPE and LLDPE specimens were prepared by blending crosslinking agents with each polymers, and by hot-press-molding into a sheet at 13$0^{\circ}C$. The ${\gamma}$-irradiation was conducted at 50 to 150 kGy in nitrogen. The crosslinking percentage in these specimens was measured in relation to the irradiation dose and the type of crosslinking agents. The mechanical properties, thermal properties and crystallinity of specimens were examined as a function of irradiation dose as well. It was found that the degree of crosslinking of the irradiated specimens was increased with increasing irradiation dose and by the addition of crosslinking agents. The mechanical properties and thermal properties of specimens were improved in proportion to an increase in the degree of crosslinking. The crystallinity of original resin was decreased with increasing crosslinking density.

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Hydro-forming Process Control and Design Concept of Automotive Rear Sub-frame Components Through Cross Sectional Analysis (단면 분석을 통한 자동차용 리어 서브-프레임 하이드로포밍 부품의 공정 제어 및 설계)

  • Kim, Kee Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • Hydro-forming technology has spread dramatically throughout automotive industry over the last 20 years. This technology has many advantages for automotive applications in terms of better structural integrity of the parts, lower cost from fewer parts, material savings, weight reduction, lower springback, improved strength, durability, and design flexibility. In this study, various simulation technologies were developed to investigate the formability of hydro-forming components. Through this technology, to establish the effective forming process for appropriate components design, the bending process, pre-forming process, die closing process, etc. were considered for good forming. This paper proposes the forming amount, section length (corresponding to the hydro-forming press capacity), and minimum curvature (curvature effect evaluation according to the hydro-forming pressure) among the considerations in the design of the hydro-forming part. In addition, a design method is proposed for hydro-forming molding by carrying out cross section analysis of a real sub-frame part for automobiles. The effects of pre-bending, axial feed, hydraulic pressure, press load, and friction among the hydro-forming process parameters were analyzed. Therefore, whether these processes are necessary factors for hydro-forming were examined.