• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preservation of Foods

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Effect of Egg White Lysozyme from Ogol Fowl on Preservation of Some Animal Foods (오골계 난백 lysozyme 이 몇가지 동물성 식품의 보존에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Su;Choe, Yeong-Jun;Kim, Na-Mi;An, Yong-Geun;O, Hong-Rok
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.7
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1995
  • To elucidate the effect of egg white lysozyme from Ogol fowl on the preservation of milks, fishcurd and sausage, changes of pH, volatile base nitrogen content and viable cell count were investigated during the storage periods at $20^{\circ}C$, $30^{\circ}C$ and $37^{\circ}C$ after the addition of lysozyme in each foods. Volatile base nitrogen count of raw milk as marker of spoilage was lowest(63 mg%) in 0.05% lysozyme addition lot which was stored at $20^{\circ}C$ for 2 days, and its preservation effect by lysozyme at $30^{\circ}C$ was enhanced with addition of glycine(0.1%). Preservation effect by lysozyme in commercial milk at $37^{\circ}C$ and in fishcurd at $5^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$ were also good, and when sausage was stored at $5^{\circ}C$ after treatment of lysozyme instead of sorbic acid, its preservation effect was acceptable.

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Review of Literature on Food Preservation of the Early Joseon Dynasty (조선전기 고문헌에 수록된 식품저장법에 대한 문헌고찰)

  • Kim, MyeongJun;Cha, GyungHee;Chung, HyeJung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.28-54
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate the food preservation methods adopted by the Joseon Dynasty, which existed before the 17th century. A total of 232 food preservation methods were discovered in 25 books, and could be classified by their targeted food types: vegetables (84), sea foods (60), meats (41), fruits (37), and others (10). Depending on the preservation method applied, they are classified as food drying, soaking, mud cellar preservation, and other preservation. Food drying is further classified into 8 sub-types: drying, sun-drying, shadow-drying, wind-drying, dry heat, combined drying, smoking, and others. Soaking could be sub-divided into using salt, ash, dry sand, bran, fermented paste, wet distillers grains, oil, and others. Mud cellar preservation is sub-classified into installing shelf inside the mud cellar, making the mud cellar for food preservation, and making hole or underground tunnel for food preservation. Other food preservation methods include minimizing moisture loss by applying beeswax on a section of the vegetable stem, and cutting the vegetables or fruits with their branches and leaves for food preservation.

Food Ethics Approach to Korean New Food Words of Years 1994-2005 (1994-2005년 한국 음식 신어에 대한 음식 윤리적 접근)

  • Kim, Suk Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to approach the Korean new food words for the years 1994-2005 from the stance of food ethics. The new food words were categorized into food industry, foodstuffs, cooking, various foods, processed foods, distribution, and consumer health. The principles of food ethics applied to new food words include a respect for life, justice, environmental preservation, priority of safety, and dynamic equilibrium. Seventy percent of new food words were ethically neutral, while 30% had significant ethical meaning. There were more words with a negative ethical meaning than with a positive one. All of the principles, except respect for life, could be successfully applied to new food words. Dynamic equilibrium was the most appropriate principle for the new food words, followed by a priority for safety, justice, and environmental preservation. The results of this study implied that moderation and balance is required in our modern dietary life.

An Study on the Consumer Perception for the Package Colors of the Traditional Foods (전통식품 포장재의 색깔에 대한 소비자 선호도 연구)

  • Ha, Yeong-Seon;Kim, Jong-Gyeong;Park, In-Sik
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to reveal consumer attitudes about package colors of Korean traditional floods. The housewives preferred pale purple blue for soy sediment, red purple for soy soup, yellow for vinegar, red for power sediment. For the background color of each package, consumers tended to like similar color with color of the content, but did not show any bias for the lesser color of it. The statistically significant correlations between populational difference and package colors were not found.

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MONITORING THE EFFECT OF THE ULTRA-HIGH PRESSURE PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY BY NEAR INFRARED REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY

  • Kaffka, Karoly J.;Farkas, Jozsef;Seregely, Zsolt;Meszaros, Laszlo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Near Infrared Spectroscopy Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.2122-2122
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    • 2001
  • The ultra-high pressure technology fur the preservation of foods is under intense research to evaluate its potential as an alternative or complementary process to traditional methods of food preservation. Traditional processing methods usually need a large amount of energy, may cause unwanted reactions in the food, leading to cooked flavor and loss of vitamins, etc. The application of ultra-high hydrostatic pressure for food processing consists of subjecting the food to pressures in the range of 100-1000 ㎫. The ultra-high pressure inactivates the microorganisms and some enzymes, promotes the germination of spores and extends the shelf-life of the foods. This new technology follows the “minimal processing” concept minimizing the quality degradation, saving the vitamins, essential nutrients and flavors as well as utilizing less energy. We joined the research team at our University involved in the mentioned technology using an ultra-high pressure equipment, recording of the near infrared spectra and signal response of a chemosensor array (electronic nose) of their meat (beef and pork), vegetable and fruit samples exposed to different pressure. The results of our investigations achieved by evaluating the measured data using PCA and PQS methods will be presented.

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A Study on Dogu Environment for the Storage and Preservation of Foods (식품의 저장.보존을 위한 도구환경에 관한 연구)

  • 김명석;고미향
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.14
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1996
  • Many companies in Korea have been suffered from grasping the very essence in designing products what the consumer want to use since rapid development and popularization of westem style have been underwent in all fields during last three decades. The paper introduces the integrate approach, Dogu environment, to find the design solution for this problem. Dogu environment can be envisaged a extension of product environment, which adopts the Gibsonian concepts to include all spaces to achieve the ends in human behavior in addition to the material with diverse concrete shapes and colors. Logic and structure of the approach will be discussed based on design methodology and other related fields, history, social psychology and human behavior science. The application of the integrate approach to adaptive design for the storage and preservation of food has been evaluated and the future system has been deduced using the integrate approach, so called Dogu environment.

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A Study on the Traditional Korean Rites Foods for the Construction of a Traditional Korean Food Data Integration System (한국 전통음식 통합검색 시스템 구축을 위한 통과의례음식 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Mee; Sohn, Jung-Woo
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.344-354
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    • 2008
  • The traditional ritual foods of Korea have developed with for many years, and differ by locality, family customs and religious characteristics. In an efforts to establish the database on that addresses the difficult issue of a classification system for traditional Korean foods, we have conducted a survey of a traditional Korean ritual foods. In the database, typical 10 rites are represented, covering birth to death, these are birth, the hundredth day after birth, the first birthday, the commemoration of finishing books(graduation), the coming of age ceremony, marriage, the birthday feast for an old man, the 60th wedding anniversary, the funeral, and the memorial service. For each rite, the appropriate traditional Korean foods are classified into 6 categories-main dishes, side dishes, tteok lyou, hangwa lyou, eumchung lyou and the others. Some of these have varied considerably with the passage of time, and some have since disappeared. This database provides a basis for generational transmission, preservation and development of traditional Korean ritual foods as one of the components traditional Korean culture.

A Study on Drying Models of Ginseng (인삼의 건조모델에 관한 연구)

  • 최병민
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 1996
  • Ginseng, one of the important economic crops, is processed into medicine, teas, beverages and even foods. Drying is the most important and burdensome work in the processing of ginseng, so development of ginseng dryer is needed for efficient drying and good quality of ginseng. Investigation of drying model is essential for development of ginseng dryer. Drying models for peeled ginseng were investigated to determine dominant drying factors and fitted with five selected drying models and an empirical model. Thompson and the empirical model showed best fit with the experimental data. Pother experiment is necessary to prove the superiority of the empirical models.

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A Survey on the Perception of Consumers to Develop Processing Products of Mushroom Processed Foods (버섯가공식품 제품 개발을 위한 소비자 인식조사)

  • Chang, Min-Sun;Kim, Myoung-Sook;Jhune, Chang-Sung;Cho, Won-Dae;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.915-921
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to investigate the recognition, preference of mushrooms and mushroom processed foods among general consumers in order to develop new mushroom processed foods. The questionnaires are consists of general questions, health status, intake frequency of mushrooms, reason for prefer mushrooms, have purchased experience or not of mushroom processed foods and prefer mushroom processed foods to want development by age. A total 1173 questionnaires were analyzed for statistical analysis. The statistical analysis was completes using SPSS Win program (Version 14.0) for descriptive analysis and $X^2$-test. Main results of this study were as follow: Most of respondents prefer mushrooms and 28.5% of the respondents like Pleurotus eryngii most. The most reasons for the prefer mushrooms are freshness. The frequency of intake mushrooms was 6-8 times per months. The most consideration factor in purchasing mushrooms was freshness/hygiene. 55.6% of the respondents had purchasing experience of mushroom processed foods to eat. The most purchased mushroom processed foods were soup and hor cereal. The most consideration factor in purchasing mushroom processed foods was improvement of taste.

Food Preservation Technology at Subzero Temperatures: A Review

  • Shafel, Tim;Lee, Seung Hyun;Jun, Soojin
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Cold storage is the most popular method used to preserve highly perishable foods such as beef and fish. However, at refrigeration temperatures, the shelf life of these foods is limited, and spoilage leads to massive food waste. Moreover, freezing significantly affects the food's properties. Ice crystallization and growth during freezing can cause irreversible textural damage to foods through volumetric expansion, moisture migration induced by osmotic pressure gradients, and concentration of solutes,which can lead to protein denaturation. Methods: Although freezing can preserve perishable foods for months, these disruptive changes decrease the consumer's perception of the food's quality. Therefore, the development and testing of new and improved cold storage technologies is a worthwhile pursuit. Results: The process of maintaining a food product in an unfrozen state below its equilibrium freezing temperature is known as supercooling. As supercooling has been shown to offer a considerable improvement over refrigeration for extending a perishable product's shelf life, implementation of supercooling in households and commercial refrigeration units would help diminish food waste. Conclusions: A commercially viable supercooling unit for all perishable food items is currently being developed and fabricated. Buildup of this technology will provide a meaningful improvement in the cold storage of perishable foods, and will have a significant impact on the refrigeration market as a whole.