• ETRI Journal
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.669-685
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• 2020

5G AgiLe and fLexible integration of SaTellite And cellulaR (5G-ALLSTAR) is a Korea-Europe (KR-EU) collaborative project for developing multi-connectivity (MC) technologies that integrate cellular and satellite networks to provide seamless, reliable, and ubiquitous broadband communication services and improve service continuity for 5G and beyond. The main scope of this project entails the prototype development of a millimeter-wave 5G New Radio (NR)-based cellular system, an investigation of the feasibility of an NR-based satellite system and its integration with cellular systems, and a study of spectrum sharing and interference management techniques for MC. This article reviews recent research activities and presents preliminary results and a plan for the proof of concept (PoC) of three representative use cases (UCs) and one joint KR-EU UC. The feasibility of each UC and superiority of the developed technologies will be validated with key performance indicators using corresponding PoC platforms. The final achievements of the project are expected to eventually contribute to the technical evolution of 5G, which will pave the road for next-generation communications.

• 복식
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• 제61권7호
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• pp.110-124
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• 2011

As modern society leads to distinguished, sensuous, and diversity styles, a woman who enjoys putting on Garu makeup appeared on a popular TV talk show in winter 2010, which aroused public interest in the method of Garu makeup. However, as interest in Garu makeup and individuals who put on Garu makeup spread, some began to consider Garu makeup as the imitation of indiscreet Japanese culture or a vulgar culture. Thus the purposes of this study is to understand the characteristics of Garu makeup and its forms of expression by considering its type, origin and style. In turn, this study will provide basic data for the makeup trend and act as an aid to improve the image of Garu makeup through investigating its image and preference. To accomplish this purpose, this study reviewed relevant literatures and web resources, conducted a survey of students who study beauty art at two-year junior colleges in Seoul, and analyzed 195 answers by using SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows: It was proved that in the preliminary inspection of comprehension, 98.3% of college students majoring in beauty art had known Garu makeup, 53% understood somewhat the characteristic and concept of Garu makeup, 36.8% gave preference to Garu makeup. It was proved that in the investigation by the image of Garu makeup, as over 70% of students thought that Ogaru and Yamamba makeup were detestable, but other Garus were lovely and sexy, students perceived as a diversity of images by their own preferences and tastes, and 73% of respondents selected Onegaru as Garu makeup that they gave preference to and wanted to put on. The result of this study represents that mass consumers in the existing culture, who are college students majoring in beauty art and selected as a sample group in this study, reflect the stream of culture and trend, but also demassification, mass customization by their areas of interests and preferences and connective massification of individuals with similar interests.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is basic data for developing baseball uniform in the future by carrying out a survey of amateur baseball players on the wearing pattern of uniform and inconvenient details. To do this study, a survey targeting 307 male social baseball players in their 20s to 40s was conducted, and a preliminary survey through interview with designers, MDs and patternmakers had also been carried out and analyzed prior to the main one. The result shows that armpit and back patches get wet with perspiration the most, and patches around knees are likely to be worn out because of frequent sliding. Thus, they are dissatisfied with poor protective function the most and need quilted pads around knees. Answers for a question on injuries during games indicates that shoulder injuries due to pitching or batting and abrasion owing to sliding are most common and knee injuries are also frequent. As for the wearing satisfaction of uniform, they want elasticity and breathability of textile to be improved; they are not satisfied with its design and fit because they think top and bottoms are much too long and uncomfortable; they often find dirt inside of the uniform during games. Besides, they find it very difficult to remove dirt from the uniform even after washing. There has been a growing population of amateur baseball players over recent years, so this study would help develop functionally improved uniform and be used for developing uniform for professional baseball players.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2010년도 제35회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.257-260
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• 2010

고체 추진기관 연소관 내열재의 숯 및 삭마 두께를 예측하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 내열재 두께를 계산하기 위해서는 열 및 구조 경계조건을 정확히 알아야 한다. 제안된 방법은 연소관에서 복사, 대류 및 $Al_2O_3$ 조건에서 내열 고무의 열분해 현상을 규명하는데 매우 유용하다. 간단하고 빠르게 고무계 내열재를 초기에 설계하기 위하여 단순화된 수식 과 실험이 사용되었다. 연소관 후방 돔 부위의 숯 및 삭마 두께를 예측하는데 이용이 가능하며 실제 연소 시험을 통하여 적용 가능성을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2011

In this paper a simple mathematical model for approximate static analysis of combined system of framed tube, shear core and two outrigger-belt truss structures subjected to lateral loads is presented. In the proposed methodology, framed tube is modeled as a cantilevered beam with a box section and interaction between shear core and outrigger-belt truss system with framed tube is modeled using torsional springs placed at location of outrigger-belt truss; these torsional springs act in a direction opposite to rotation generated by lateral loads. The effect of shear lag on axial deformation in flange is quadratic and in web it is a cubic function of geometry. Here the total energy of the combined system is minimized with respect to lateral deflection and rotation in plane section. Solution of the resulting equilibrium equations yields the unknown coefficients of shear lag along with the stress and displacement distributions. The results of a numerical example, 50 storey building subjected to three different types of lateral loading obtained from SAP2000 are compared to those of the proposed method and the differences are found to be reasonable. The proposed method can be used during the preliminary design stages of a tall building and can provide a better understanding of the effects of various parameters on the overall structural behavior.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aroma inhalation therapy on stress, anxiety, depression, and an autonomic nervous system reaction in high-risk hospitalized pregnant women. Methods: A quasiexperimental study used a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Fifty high-risk hospitalized pregnant women were selected as participants on delivery room and maternity ward at university hospital. Twenty-five were selected for the experimental group while 25 were assigned to a control group. Neroli essential oil was used for aroma therapy and was already identified as not being hazard to pregnant women. It provided emotional stability from previous study. The participants inhaled Neroli 2 minutes, 3 times (9 am to 10 am, 4 pm to 5 pm, just before sleep) a day. A total of 15 sessions were held from the day of the preliminary investigation. Pre and post written survey and measuring an autonomic nervous system reaction were collected from both groups. Results: The data were analyzed by $x^2$ test, t-test, and paired t-test. There was a statistically significant difference in stress (t=-3.98, p<.001) between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that aroma inhalation therapy is effective as a nursing intervention for the stress relief of hospitalized high-risk pregnant women.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.291-309
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• 2020

To study oceanic and meteorological problems related to climate change, Korea has been operating several ocean research stations (ORSs). In 2011, the Gageocho ORS was attacked by Typhoon Muifa, and its structural members and several observation devices were severely damaged. After this event, the Gageocho ORS was rehabilitated with 5 m height to account for 100-yr extreme wave height, and the vibration measurement system was equipped to monitor the structural vibrational characteristics including natural frequencies and modal damping ratios. In this study, a mass reallocation method is presented for structural model updating of the Gageocho ORS based on the experimentally identified natural frequencies. A preliminary finite element (FE) model was constructed based on design drawings, and several of the candidate baseline FE models were manually built, taking into account the different structural conditions such as corroded thickness. Among these candidate baseline FE models, the most reasonable baseline FE model was selected by comparing the differences between the identified and calculated natural frequencies; the most suitable baseline FE model was updated based on the identified modal properties, and by using the pattern search method, which is one of direct search optimization methods. The mass reallocation method is newly proposed as a means to determine the equivalent mass quantities along the height and in a floor. It was found that the natural frequencies calculated based on the updated FE model was very close to the identified natural frequencies. In conclusion, it is expected that these results, which were obtained by updating a baseline FE model, can be useful for establishing the reference database for jacket-type offshore structures, and assessing the structural integrity of the Gageocho ORS.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.573-581
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• 2019

교육이 효과적으로 이루어지기 위해서는 교육대상자들에 대한 평가가 적절하게 이루어질 필요가 있다. SW 교육의 효과성을 높이기 위해서는 교육에 대한 학생의 만족도를 분석하고, 그 결과를 바탕으로 교육과정을 재구성 할 필요가 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 SW 교육에 대한 학생들의 만족도를 정확하게 측정할 수 있는 SW 교육 만족도 측정 도구 개발을 설계하고 진행하였다. 만족도 측정 도구의 범주 및 문항을 개발하고 전문가 검증 및 AHP 분석을 통해 타당도를 검증하였으며, 예비 검사를 통해 최종 문항을 선정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 SW 교육 만족도를 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하였으며, 이를 통해 유의미한 교육 설계에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이라 기대한다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.105-115
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• 1999

선형설계는 보증속도와 재화중량을 만족하는 선체형상을 설계하는 작업이다. 선형은 선박설계 전과정을 통해 주요한 key drawing으로 작용하므로 일단 결정된 선형을 수정하는 것은 각 설계 부분에 재 작업을 요구하게 되므로, 선형결정 전에 보증속도 등의 기본 조건을 완전히 만족시키지 않으면 안 된다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 초기에 선형을 개발하는데 주어지는 기간은 매우 제한되어 있어, 성능보장을 위한 안정적인 설계 procedure를 확보하지 않으면 안 된다. 이 같은 제약과 생산성을 위한 고려사항이 같이 작용되어 일반적으로 조선소 선형개발실에서는 기존 실적선 중 유사선을 모선형으로 하여 설계대상선으로 변환하는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 또한 최근에는 초기선형 개발 단계에서 성능의 검토를 CFD에 의존하는 경우가 일반화되고 있으며, 이를 위해서는 순정도 높은 다수의 예비선형을 준비해야 한다. 제한된 개발기간 속에서 완성도 높은 다종의 예비선형을 생성하는 선형 설계 전산 시스템의 개발을 위해 본 연구에서는 모선변환을 위한 개량된 변형함수법을 개발하고, 형상요소들을 객체화하여 객체간의 연관성 설정에 의한 자동갱신 기능을 구현하였다. 이런 시스템에 의해 설계자는 원하는 형상으로 수정하는 데만 주력하면, 형상요소간의 matching 문제(consistency)는 시스템이 해결함으로서, 고정도의 선형을 신속하게 완성하는 것이 가능토록 하였다.

• 천문학회보
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.208.1-208.1
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• 2012

The Ultra Fast Flash Observatory (UFFO) pathfinder is a payload system on-board the Russian satellite Lomonosov, scheduled to be launched in 2013. The main purpose of the UFFO pathfinder is to observe the early photons from Gamma-Ray Bursts. It consists of two instruments. The first instrument is the UFFO Burst Alert X-ray Trigger telescope (UBAT) for the fast-trigger and detection of GRB location, and the second is the Slewing Mirror Telescope (SMT) for the observation of the UV/optical afterglow from the GRB located by the UBAT. It will provide the first-ever systematic study of UV/optical emission far earlier than 1 sec after trigger. We will present the design, fabrication and the preliminary performance of the UBAT.