• Title/Summary/Keyword: Preliminary Ship Design

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Experimental and Numerical Study of Effective Wake of a Ship

  • Park, J.W.;Kim, J.J.;D.S. Kong;J.M. Lew
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2003
  • LDV measurements in large cavitation tunnel around a propeller in operation are carried out to provide valuable information for more accurate wake-adapted propeller design and to study hull-propeller interactions. Effective velocities are computed by both the simplified vortex ring method and by RANS solver with the body force representing the propeller load. The former method uses the nominal velocities measured at the propeller plane as an input data of the numerical method and shows a better agreement with experimental data. The latter shows the qualitative agreement and may be used as an alternative design tools in the preliminary design stage.

Structural Design Methodology for Large Passenger and RoRo/Passenger Ships

  • Zanic, Vedran;Jancijev, Tomialv;Trincas, Giorgio;Nabergoj, Radoslav;Andric, Jerolim
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.14-29
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    • 2001
  • Concept and preliminary structural design methods, including large scale FEM analysis and optimisation, for large passenger ships, car passenger and RoRo/ passenger ships are dis-cussed. Applications and experiences in practical design usage are presented.

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Development of Automated Algorithm for Compartment Arrangement of Oil Tanker (유조선의 구획배치 자동화 알고리즘 개발)

  • Song, Ha-Cheol;Na, Seung-Su;Jo, Du-Yeon;Shim, Cheon-Sik;Lee, Gang-Hyeon;Jeong, Sol;Heo, Joo-Ho;Jeong, Tae-Seok;Lee, Chul-Ho;Jo, Young-Chun;Kim, Dong-Chun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2013
  • Nowadays, optimum structural design techniques based on CSR have been developed and applied to the preliminary design stage focused on minimum weight and minimum construction cost of ship structure. Optimum structural design algorithm developed before could minimize weight and cost on fixed compartment arrangement. However, to develop more efficient design technique, a designer needs to combine optimized compartment arrangement with optimized ship structural design because compartment arrangement has a large effect on structural design according to the change of still water bending moment as a consequence of compartment arrangement change. In this study, automated algorithm for compartment arrangement of an oil tanker is developed to apply preliminary structural design. The usefulness of developed algorithm is verified with Aframax oil tanker constructed by STX shipbuilding Co.Ltd..

Structural design optimization of racing motor boat based on nonlinear finite element analysis

  • Song, Ha-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Jun;Jang, Chang-Doo
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2010
  • Since 1980's, optimum design techniques for ship structural design have been developed to the preliminary design which aims at minimum weight or minimum cost design of mid-ship section based on analytic structural analysis. But the optimum structural design researches about the application for the detail design of local structure based on FEA have been still insufficient. This paper presents optimization technique for the detail design of a racing motor boat. To improve the performance and reduce the damage of a real existing racing boat, direct structural analyses; static and non-linear transient dynamic analyses, were carried out to check the constraints of minimum weight design. As a result, it is shown that the optimum structural design of a racing boat has to be focused on reducing impulse response from pitching motion than static response because the dynamic effect is more dominant. Optimum design algorithm based on nonlinear finite element analysis for a racing motor boat was developed and coded to ANSYS, and its applicability for actual structural design was verifed.

A Study on the Bow Hull Form Design of Full Ship Considering the Nonlinear Waves (비선형파를 고려한 비대선의 선수선형설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jin-Won;Lee, Young-Gill;Choi, Si-Young;Choi, Young-Chan;Jeong, Kwang-Leol;Ha, Yoon-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.671-679
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces a new hull form design method for the bow of a full ship, by actively applying the relation between the fore-body hull form and its wave resistance characteristics. For the hull form design, the Series 60($C_B=0.8$) hull is chosen as the parent ship, and Kracht's charts are used to determine the parameters of the bulbous bow in the early stages of hull form design. Several hull forms have been tested in order to obtain enough hull form variations with various bow shapes and design parameters in the search of the best design. In order to investigate the resistance characteristics of the designed hull forms, numerical simulations with corresponding model tests have been rigorously performed. For the numerical simulations, the Marker-density method is employed to track the nonlinear phenomena of the free surface(program IUBW). Model tests have also been performed to achieve an improved research performance using the designed hulls. Both numerical and experimental results show that the wave resistance of the hull forms can be effectively diminished if the bows are designed using the method introduced in this research. It is also expected that this research can facilitate better productivity in hull form design, especially at the preliminary design stage of a full ship type vessel.

A Study on the Web-based Distributed Design Application in the Preliminary Ship Design

  • Park, Chang-Kyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2010
  • Today's engineering design is carried out in a distributed fashion geographically or physically. This places new requirements on the computational environments such as efficient integration and collaboration. With the advances of the Internet and Network environment recently, many researches have been proposed and at the same time, Web-based distributed design gives to a new paradigm in design and manufacturing fields. That is, Web-based technologies lead to reduce the product development times and to ensure a competitive product in order to exchange and interact of real-time design information that integrates the distributed design environment between departments as well as companies via Internet and Web. So, an efficient data communication for design information sharing is the foundation for collaborative systems in the distributed environment. Design data communication techniques such as CORBA, DCOM and RMI have been considered in the existing research but they have some problems that are limitations of interoperability and firewall problems in the Web. Therefore, this paper presents a Web-based distributed design application where distributed design information resources are integrated and exchanged using Web Services for supporting XML and HTTP without the interoperability and firewall problems through the 330K VLCC case.

Optimization of a twin-skeg container vessel by parametric design and CFD simulations

  • Chen, Jingpu;Wei, Jinfang;Jiang, Wujie
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.466-474
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    • 2016
  • The model tests results for the original lines of an 10000TEU container vessel show that the delivered power is higher and could not satisfy the requirement of energy saving effects and design targets. In this paper, the lines optimization of the 10,000 twin-skeg container vessel was carried out by parametric modeling and CFD simulations. At first, the CFD methods for twin-skeg hull form were validated by the comparison with the experimental results. Then more than one hundred parameters were adopted for the establishment of the fully parametric model. Based on the parametric model of the twin-skeg container vessel, the preliminary optimization was carried out by tight coupling of FRIENDSHIP-FRAMEWORK with potential flow of SHIPFLOW. Then several important parameters related to the after part of twin-skeg vessel were investigated by viscous flow computation. The final optimized variant PM11, which the total resistance was reduced by about 8.3% in model scale, is obtained within the constraints of general arrangement. And the model tests for variant PM11 was carried out in CSSRC, which shows that the resistance of optimized variant PM11 is decreased by about 8.6%.

A study on the Improvement Direction of Design Phase Entry Criteria Review for Naval Surface Ships & Onboard Weapon Systems R&D Project (함정 및 함정탑재 무기체계 연구개발사업의 설계단계 진입조건 검토 개선 방향)

  • Kwang Yong Hwang;Dong Myung Seol;Bong Wan Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 2023
  • In principle, R&D of general weapons systems are led by companies or government-funded organizations. In terms of project execution, the defense R&D planning system was reorganized to conduct SE-based project management by integrating the naval ship project execution procedure into the general weapon system R&D procedure. The development progress was confirmed according to the guide for SE application of DAPA, and a technical review meeting was proposed to enter into the each next phase in the R&D process. This paper focuses on improvement for technical review in terms of technical management based on system engineering for R&D mounted weapon systems and the naval surface ship project in preliminary design and detailed design. So, the improvement direction for reviewing the entry criteria for the R&D weapons systems of the naval ship and mounted weapons is proposed.

A Study on the Estimation of Light Weight Distribution on Ship by Statistical Data (통계적 자료에 의한 선박의 경하분포추정법에 관한 연구)

  • 박명규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.51-79
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    • 1986
  • From time to time the light weight distribution has been discussed, It play an important part in the preliminary design state because of its influence on the available deadweight. Up to the past, the Light weight distribution acting on the ship has been estimated graphically by means of integraph or approximately by the simplified calculations. Recent development has made it possible to use Lloyd's coffin method or Robb's coffin method for Bulk Carrier, Tanker, Cargo ship where the hull weight is distributed based upon the $C_B$ The hull weight distribution is then super-composed by number of fixed weights(i.e. machinery , equipment, etc.) The authors built up the method by which the Light weight distribution is calculated using a computer. In the usual calculations, the higher accuracy is aimed at, the longer time would be taken, therefore the accuracy would not be so good as to be expected if the time is restricted. The method using a computer can dissolve these and calculated accurately in shorter time the Light weight distribution with less data.

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A Study on the Economics of Container Ships at Preliminary Design Stage (초기설계단계(初期設計段階)에서의 콘테이너선(船)의 경제성(經濟性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Dong-Kon,Lee;S.I.,Ma
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1984
  • This paper is concerned with an optimum design study of containerships in preliminary stage by applying economic criteria. The Net Present Value Index (NPVI) and the Required Freight Rate(RFR) are used as measures of merit. Hooke & Jeeves direct search method and External Penalty Function method of Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Techniques(SUMT) are used for solving constrained nonlinear optimization problem. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the effect on the optimum solution due to change of values in some parameters such as crane capacity, load factor, oil price, ship speed and the ratio between loaded FEU and TEU.

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