• Title/Summary/Keyword: Prefabricated

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Probabilistic Analysis of Vertical Drains using Hasofer-Lind Reliability Index (신뢰성지수를 이용한 연직배수공법의 확률론적 해석)

  • Kim, Seong-Pil;Heo, Joon;Bong, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2011
  • The conventional factor of safety as used in geotechnical engineering does not reflect the degree of uncertainty of the relevant parameters. Then in the geotechnical engineering, there have been efforts to reflect the uncertainties of the geotechnical properties through probabilistic analysis. In this study, a practical method for probabilistic analysis using the Hasofer-Lind reliability index is introduced. The method is based on the perspective of an ellipsoid that just touches the failure surface in the original space of the variables. The method is applied to prefabricated vertical drains (PVD) and compared with the result of Monte Carlo Simulation method.

Standard Classifications and Project Numbering System for Integrated Construction Management of Modernized Korean Housing (Hanok) (신한옥 건설통합정보화를 위한 표준정보분류 및 사업번호체계)

  • Jung, Young-Soo;Kim, Woo-Joong;Ha, Ji-Won
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2012
  • A comprehensive research effort in order to develop and disseminate modernized Korean housing (Hanok) has recently been initiated by Korean government. This large scale research project encompasses a wide spectrum of housing development including public policy, architectural plans, modules, construction materials and methods, prefabricated assemblies, automated production, construction management, and advanced information systems. For the purpose of integrating and automating the whole processes from an industry perspective, it is of great importance to develop a standard classification system and project numbering system (PNS) for the modernized Korean housing. This paper focuses on the standard classification systems and PNS for cost and schedule control. The distinct characteristics and managerial requirements were explored and embedded into the proposed classifications for modernized Hanok.

Behavior of Integrated Column and Foundation by Field Load Tests (기초와 기둥 통합구조물의 현장시험 및 거동)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Won;Kim, Keun-Soo;Min, Kwang-Hong;Lee, Young-Ho;Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1073-1076
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    • 2010
  • Shallow foundations of various columns such as traffic signs, CCTVs, traffic lights, street lights, steel telephone poles and so on are made by cast-in-situ concrete method. However, typical cast-in-situ method has many problems because of the long duration of construction, occupation of sidewalks and low strength of the concrete after curing. In order to solve the problems, field load tests for the prefabricated DSF foundation made by combination of column and foundation was conducted to know load-deformation behavior by torsional tests.

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Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Prefabricated PSC Columns with Precast Footing (프리캐스트 기초부를 갖는 조립식 PSC 교각의 비선형 유한요소 해석)

  • Park, Young-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Cheon, Ju-Hyoun;Park, Se-Jin;Kim, Young-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2009
  • This study is based on the precast concrete bridge which recently became important field of bridge construction. to develop the connecting technology of pier and footing, the purpose of this study is to verify applicability through the result of nonlinear analysis.

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Evaluation of Sound Insulation Performance of Extruded Cement Panel with a-Hemihydrate Gypsum

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Duck-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.575-585
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    • 2012
  • The extruded cement panel, which has many advantages as a prefabricated method, has been limited in its application due to its low fire-resistance. However, an extruded cement panel produced by mixing a-hemihydrate gypsum offers dramatically improved fire-resistance and is expected to have wide-ranging applications in the construction sector as an interior material or partition wall between housing units. Sound insulation performance is very important for the partition wall between housing units. In this study, the sound insulation performance of the extruded cement panel produced through the mixture of a-hemihydrate gypsum is reviewed in order to determine its usability for a partition wall between housing units and for interior materials. Through the review it was found that the wall formed using the extruded cement panels produced by mixing the a-hemihydrate gypsum have ★★★ class in sound insulation test, equal or superior compared with the other two types of extruded cement panel walls currently available in the market.

A Study on the PVDs Consolidation Degree Considering In-Situ Conditions (현장조건을 고려한 PVDs의 압밀도 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Eun-Chul;Park, Jeong-Jun;Kwon, Hyeung-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.824-827
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    • 2006
  • The Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVDs) method is one of the most widely used techniques to accelerate the consolidation process in-situ and hence increase its bearing capacity. In this paper, the degree of consolidation incorporated with PVDs was evaluated in O construction work site which composed with dredged soil. O Program PVD(Version 2.3) which developed by Asian Institute of Technology was used. The purpose of this analysis is efficiently to estimate the degree of consolidation by analyzing the surface settlement with time, and drainage at initial stage and final stage by using design-parameter which based on the in-situ tests and laboratory tests. This result can be compared with analysis of the degree of consolidation using Program PVD(Version 2.3) and the field observed data in the future studies.

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Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Precast Pier Coping (프리캐스트 교각 코핑부의 비선형 유한요소해석)

  • Cheon, Ju-Hyoun;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Young-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2010
  • For completing an fully optimized and prefabricated substructure system of bridge, developing pier of precast segment PSC which equip the connection structure of shear resistance and precast foundation are conducted previously. Specimens of coping of bridge were developed and customized, and experiments were performed. The result of the experiment through the result from a reliable non-linear analysis program (RCAHEST) were compared and analyzed and evaluated the stability and ultimate behavior of coping of precast pier.

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A Study on Pretension Girder Method using Precast Concrete bed System (프리캐스트 콘크리트 제작대를 이용한 프리텐션 거더 제작 공법)

  • Ma, Hyang-Wook;Oh, Hyun-Chul;Kim, In-Gyu;Kim, Young-Jin;Kim, Keun-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 2010
  • Pre-tension Girder using Precast Concrete bed System have advantage of simplifying construction process, reducing prestress-loss and cost compared with post-tension Girder. That is because it is possible to produce pre-tension Girder by prefabricated concrete bed in site not factory. This paper present pre-tension girder method using precast concrete bed system and field application.

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An Application of Precast Concrete System for Steel Framed Residential Buildings and PC Framed System for Parking Structure (철골조 아파트의 PC 공법 적용성 및 지하주차장의 골조 PC 공법)

  • 김영수;김정연;임인혁;김두영;장월선
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.903-910
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    • 2000
  • Because the construction type SFRB is completely different in comparison with that of RC apartment the construction and work process, which are currently used, have to be changed. The main purpose of study is to analyze the difficulties of this construction and to apply the technology for other construction area. In this study, it is investigated to the problems of construction for SFRB and the construction method of PC panel fabricated on SFRB in Yongin goosng. Later, it is estimated prefabricated method had an great effect on PC panel System as lower cost and shorter schedule in SFRB. The Precast concrete framed System has many merit than the reinforced concrete structures system at constructability, structural safety and quality, therefore, it will be widely applied at parking structure in the future.

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Strength and Ductility of R/C Columns with Welded Reinforcement Grids(II) - Focused on Comparisons with Columns Confined by Conventional Reinforcement (용접 띠철근으로 보강된 철근콘크리트 기둥의 강도와 연성(II) - 보편적인 띠철근 보강 기둥과의 비교를 중심으로)

  • ;Murat Saatcioglu;Mongi Grira
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 1997
  • Conventional confinement reinforcement for rectangular columns consist of closely spaced perimeter hoops, overlapping hoops, and crossties. One of the potential alternatives to conventional reinforcement is a welded reinforcement grid, prefabricated to required size and volumetric ratio of transverse reinforcement. An experimental investigation was carried out to investigate the strength and deformability of reinforced concrete columns confined with welded reinforcement grids. The comparisons of the envelopes of experimental force-displacement hysteric relationships for columns confined by welded grids with analytically generated force-displacement curves for columns confined with conventional ties. In general, inelastic deformability beyond the peak, as indicate by the slope of the cuvers, was similar to those indicated by columns with conventional ties. The superior performance of columns with welded grids may be attributed to the improved confinement characteristics of grids associated with increased rigidity of welded ties.

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