• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision injection molding

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Linear Structural Analysis of Standard Plastic Tensile Specimen with Residual Stress Induced by Injection Molding (사출성형과정의 잔류응력을 고려한 표준인장시편의 선형구조해석)

  • Lee D.M.;Han B.K.;Lee Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.579-580
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an injection mold of tensile test specimen was manufactured by international standard. Pressure and temperature in the cavity of the injection mold was measured by sensors. Simulation of injection molding process was performed with the same condition of experiment and linear structural tensile analysis was also performed with the initial condition of the residual stress induced by injection molding analysis. Normalized elastic coefficient of tensile test was compared with that of structural analysis. It was shown that the residual stress induced by injection molding has an effect on both the experiment of tensile test and linear structural analysis.

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A numerical study on blow molding for manufacturing PET bottle consisted of single body (손잡이 일체형 PET 용기 제작을 위한 블로우 성형에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Duck;Go, Young-Bae;Kim, Hong-Ryul;Kwon, Chang-Oh
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2008
  • Forming of PET bottle was performed by injection-stretch blow molding. Blow molding is process of contacting the dies with air of materials by pressing. In this paper, the aim was to improve reliability of technical stabilization for the PET bottle that is last productive product and process technology which was able to do maximization by a preform performance enhancement of the uniform thickness that took temperature and a characteristic of materials. Preform design and dies manufacture were conducted using injection blow molding analysis results. Therefore thickness error of 5% for PET bottle can be obtained in this paper.

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Design of Injection Mold with Cavity Pressure/Temperature Sensors and Molding for Standard Tensile Test Specimen (내압력.온도센서를 갖는 표준 인장시편용 사출금형설계 및 성형)

  • Lee D.M.;Han B.K.;Lee O.S.;Lee Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1416-1419
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    • 2005
  • Design and manufacturing of plastic injection mold with cavity pressure/temperature sensors were performed in the present study for tensile test specimen. Standards of mold-base and tensile test specimen were used to design an injection molding system. Cavity pressure and temperature sensors were placed on the side of fixed platen of injection mold machine to prevent them from external impact damage. Injection molding experiments with variations of injection speed and melt temperature were performed and polycarbonate tensile specimens were prepared for the tensile test. It was shown that injection molding processing parameters can have effect on the mechanical properties of the plastic injection molded part.

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Comparison of CAE Flow Analysis and Practical Molding on Elastomer Injection Molding (엘라스토머 사출성형시 CAE 유동해석과 실제 성형품의 비교)

  • Han S.R.;Kim J.H.;Jeon S.G.;Lee G.H.;Jeong Y.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2006
  • Thermoplastic elastomer(TPE) can be molded by conventional injection molding. Therefore TPE injection molding could be analyzed by commercial flow analysis software. However there are a little of gaps on CAE simulation results and practical molding. In this study, the properties of TPE were measured and applied to CAE simulation for comparing the simulation flow pattern and real flow pattern. The pattern that was controlled by injection time was match. The pattern that was controlled by injection stroke and rate was not match.

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A study on searching method of molding condition to control the thickness reduction of optical lens in plastic injection molding process (플라스틱 광학렌즈 사출성형에 있어서 수축 변형량 예측을 위한 사출성형 조건 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • 곽태수;오오모리히토시;배원병
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2004
  • In the injection molding of plastic optical lenses, the molding conditions have critical effects on the quality of the molded lenses. Since there are many molding parameters involved in injection molding process, determination of the molding conditions for lens molding is very important in order to precisely control the surface contours of an optical lens. Therefore this paper presents the application of neural network in suggesting the optimized molding conditions for improving the quality of molded parts based on data of FE Analysis carried out through CAE software, Timon-3D. Suggested model in this paper, which serves to learn from the data of FE Analysis and induce the values for optimized molding conditions. has been implemented for searching the molding conditions without void and with minimized thickness shrinkage at lens center of injection molding optical lens. As the result of this study. we have confirmed that void creation at the inside of lens is primarily determined by mold temperature and thickness shrinkage at center of lens is primarily determined by the parameters such as holding pressure and mold temperature.

A Study of Molding Characteristic for Large-Sized Orthogonal Stiffened Plastic Plate (대형 직교 보강 플라스틱 평판의 성형특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성희;김백진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.543-547
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    • 2004
  • The molding characteristics of large-sized orthogonal stiffened plastic plates were investigated in the present study. Models with the geometry of 1800$\times$600$\times$12mm and 1200$\times$600$\times$12mm were designed for injection molding(IM) and injection-compression molding(ICM), respectively. To determine a mold system and reduce the warpage of the presented model after molding process, IM and ICM analyses using MOLDFLOW$^{TM}$ were performed. Also, the experiments were performed to verify the suggested mold system. It was shown that the change of molding method could significant effect on the warpage of designed model.l.

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Design of Gate System in Injection Molding of a Dashboard by CAMPmold

  • Choi D. S.;Han K. H.;Kim H. S.;Im Y. T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2003
  • Injection molding is widely used in producing various plastic parts due to its high productivity and the demand for high precision injection molded products is ever increasing. To achieve successful product quality and precision, the design of gating and runner systems in the injection mold is very important since it directly influences melt flow into the cavity. Some defects such as weld lines and overpacking can be effectively controlled with proper selection of gate locations. In the present study, the design of gate locations in injection molding of a dashboard for automobiles was carried out with CAMPmold, a PC-based simulation system for injection molding. A dummy runner was developed to simulate a runner system in order to increase the efficiency of the analysis. The numbers and locations of gates were varied in the present investigation as that an acceptable design was obtained in terms of reduced maximum pressure and clamping force.

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Experimental and Numerical Approach for Warpage Characteristics of Plastic Orthogonal Stiffened Structure (플라스틱 직교 보강 구조물의 휨특성에 대한 실험과 해석적 접근)

  • Kim M.Y.;Cho Y.J.;Lee Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1997-2000
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    • 2005
  • In this work, the effects of orthogonal ribs on warpage of plastic structure through injection molding process were investigated. Three kinds of injection molds were prepared to perform injection molding experiments of orthogonal stiffened plastic plate. The warpage of each injection molded specimen was measured using 3D CMM. And plastic injection molding analysis with commercial code was performed for the presented model. Numerical results of injection molding analysis were compared with those of experiments. It was shown that orthogonal ribs have a significant effect on the warpage of the structure in both cases of experiment and numerical analysis.

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Development of Micro Injection Molding Machine for Micro Parts (미소부품용 미세사출성형기 시작품 개발)

  • 제태진;신보성;최두선;이응숙;김영민;강신일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2002
  • In these day, micro systems have gained attention with development of advance technologies. Researches about the fabrication of micro parts are actively made in the whole world. Among the researches, technology for micro injection molding machine is one of the key issues for fabrication of micro parts. In this study, we developed a micro injection molding machine for micro parts. To achieve this, injection unit was constructed using a screw with diameter of 12 mm. Clamping unit with clamping force of 1.75 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ was constructed. Also verification test fur fabrication of micro parts was performed. It was performed that the micro injection molding machine can fabricate micro parts based on the result.

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A Searching Method of Optima] Injection Molding Condition using Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm (신경망 및 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 사출 성형조건 탐색기법)

  • Baek Jae-Yong;Kim Bo-Hyun;Lee Gyu-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2005
  • It is very a time-consuming and error-prone process to obtain the optimal injection condition, which can produce good injection molding products in some operational variation of facilities, from a seed injection condition. This study proposes a new approach to search the optimal injection molding condition using a neural network and a genetic algorithm. To estimate the defect type of unknown injection conditions, this study forces the neural network into learning iteratively from the injection molding conditions collected. Major two parameters of the injection molding condition - injection pressure and velocity are encoded in a binary value to apply to the genetic algorithm. The optimal injection condition is obtained through the selection, cross-over, and mutation process of the genetic algorithm. Finally, this study compares the optimal injection condition searched using the proposed approach. with the other ones obtained by heuristic algorithms and design of experiment technique. The comparison result shows the usability of the approach proposed.

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