• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision forging process

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Factors affecting accuracy or grade of bevel gears during manufacturing (베벨기어 제조 공정에서 베벨기어의 정도 및 급수에 미치는 인자)

  • Jun, B.Y.;Eom, J.G.;Park, J.H.;Joun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.405-409
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, factors affecting accuracy or grade of forged bevel gears are investigated in the experimental way. Two materials of SKD-11 and copper. two machining conditions and two machines of WIA-V50 and Roders-RFM600 are particularly investigated to reveal their effects on the grade of bevel gear forging dies in this study. It has been shown that the bevel gear grades are much affected by all the factors tested, revealing that it is of great significance to find the optimal machining process of die making to develop or manufacture a high precision bevel gear and that the bevel gear is degraded by one from the grade of its related die during forging.

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A study on the micro-formability of $Zr_{62}Cu_{17}Ni_{13}Al_8$ bulk metallic glass using micro-forging and finite element method application (Zr 계 벌크비정질합금의 마이크로 단조를 이용한 미세 성형성 평가와 유한요소해석 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Kang S.G.;Na Y.S.;Park K.Y.;Son S.C.;Lee J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.589-592
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    • 2005
  • Micro-forming is a suited technology to manufacture very small metallic parts(several $mm{\sim}{\mu}m$). Micro-forming of $Zr_{62}Cu_{17}Ni_{13}Al_8$ bulk metallic glass(BMG) as a candidate material for this developing process are feasible at a relatively low stress in the supercooled liquid state without any crystallization during hot deformation. In this study, micro-formability of a representative bulk metallic glass, $Zr_{62}Cu_{17}Ni_{13}Al_8$, was investigated for micro-forging of U-shape pattern. Micro-formability was estimated by comparing $R_f$ values $(=A_f/A_g)$, where Ag is cross-sectional area of U groove, and $A_f$ the filled area by material. Microforging process was simulated and analyzed by applying finite element method. FEM simulation results should reasonable agreement with the experimental results when the material properties and simulation conditions such as top die speed, remeshing criteria and boundary conditions tightly controlled. The micro-formability of $Zr_{62}Cu_{17}Ni_{13}Al_8$ was increased with increasing load and time in the temperature range of the supercooled liquid state. Also, FEM Simulation using DEFORM was confirmed to be applicable for the micro-forming process simulation.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Forming Limit in the Forged Hige Product (힌지 부품의 단조공정에서 성형한계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김영호;박재훈;손경호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the process design and forming limit of the forged hinge produec with the axial protrusion on the sheet metal. Process design is consisted of preform and forging process. In this case, the forged hinge product can be formed in a single workpiece without assembling another axial part to it. Process design of the forged hinge product is analyzed by the commercial FEM program. It is known that process design with perform process, shown by the FEM simulaion, can bring the forming limit of the forged hinge product to a great expansion.

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Design of STS304 Extrusion Die for Wear Reduction (스테인리스강 압출금형의 마멸 감소를 위한 설계)

  • Kim, T.H.;Kim, B.M.;Park, J.C.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1996
  • Using stainless steel as the cold forged parts especially the outer parts of automobile is gradually increasing because it can bear up against the erosion and the wear. During cold forging of the stainless steel the working pressure acting on die surface are very high therefore the wear on die surface can be greatly increased. In cold forging processes, die failure must be considered before die design. One of the main reasons of die failure in industrial application of metal forming technologies is wear. The die wear affects the tolerances of forged parts, metal flow and costs of processes etc. The only way to to control these failures is to develop methods which allow prediction of the die wear and which are suited to be used in the desing stage in order to optimize the process. In this paper, the rigid-plastic finite element method was combined with the wear prediction routine and then the forward extrusion process using stainless steel was analysed simultaneously. To minimize the die wear the FPS algorithm was applied and the optimal conditions of die configuration are suggested.

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Induction Heating of Vertical Type for Semi-Solid Forging with Metal Matrix Composites (반용융 단조를 위한 복합재료의 수직형 고주파 유도가열)

  • 이동건;허재찬;강충길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2001
  • In part forming process of metal matrix composites, the die casting and squeeze casting process are limited the size and dimension in term of final parts without machining. The thixoforming process for metal matrix composites has numerous advantages compared to die casting squeeze casting and compocasting. However, for the thixoforming process, the billet with the desired volume fraction must be heated to obtain a uniform temperature distribution over the entire cross-sectional areas. To obtain the reheating conditions of composites, the particulate reinforced metal matrix composites for thixoforming were fabricated by combined stirring process which is simultaneously performed with electro-magnetic stirring and mechanical stirring process.

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Development of an Automated Process Planning System for Manufacturing Wheel Bolt (휠볼트 제작을 위한 공정설계 자동화 시스템 개발)

  • 박성관;박종옥;이준호;정성윤;김문생
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.983-987
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with an automated computer-aided process planning system by which designer can determine operation sequences even if they have little experience in process planning of wheel bolt products by a multi-stage former. The approach to the system is based on knowledge-based rules and a process knowledge base consisting of design rules is built. Knowledge for the system is formulated from plasticity theories, empirical results and the empirical knowledge of field experts. Programs for the system have been written in AutoLISP for the AutoCAD using a personal computer and are composed of two main modules. An attempt is made to link programs incorporationg a number of expert design rules to form a useful package. Results obtained using the modules enable the designer and manufacturer of wheel bolt product to be more efficient in this field.

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A Research on Lengthening the Life of Warm Forging Die (온간단조금형의 수명연장에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sei-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2010
  • Rotor pole for AC(alternating current) generator is manufactured through transfer warm forging die. As soon as the material is heated at the warm manufacturing process, it is transferred to the first stage for upsetting work and then to the second stage for lateral extrusion work. The processes at the lateral extrusion work such as die block, die bushing, center punch, and side punch make severe condition and abrasion which leads to shorten the die life. This causes production decrease, long maintenance time, and low level of precision. Research on the die material selection, heat process cycle improvement, electric discharge machining trouble solution, and re-construction of main parts is expected to find a method to lengthen the die life up to 40 - 50%.

The effects of die design parameters on shearing of the thin plate (정밀금형의 설계인자의 박판 전단가공특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 신용승;김병희;김헌영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 1997
  • Sheanng is one of the most important operating processes in the field of sheet metal manufacturing. Compared with casting, forging and machining, shearing is very economical to obtain the desired shape. In recent years there has been increasing the use of shearing process in the manufacturing of small and light electronic components. In this paper, it has been researched the experimental investigation to examine the mfl uence of shearing process parameters such as clearance and lower holder configuration. Through the experiment results, the more narrow clearance gives the smaller burr height and the removal of lower holder makes the worse sheared surface. And FE simulation of shearing process using DEFORM-2D were camed out and the results compared w~th experimental studies

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