• 제목/요약/키워드: Precision Navigation

검색결과 422건 처리시간 0.032초

랜드마크 기반 비전항법시스템에서 랜드마크의 기하학적 배치에 대한 3차원 항법오차 (Three-dimensional Navigation Error for Landmarks' Geometry in Landmark-based Vision Navigation Systems)

  • 김영선;황동환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권8호
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    • pp.1104-1110
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    • 2014
  • This paper investigates geometric effect of landmarks on three-dimensional navigation error in landmark-based vision navigation systems. Dilution of precision is derived for landmark measurement error on the focal plane of the camera and separately expressed in position DOP and attitude DOP. Values of DOP are observed for various configurations of landmarks.

무인지상차량을 위한 GPS와 DR을 이용한 항법시스템 (GPS and DR Navigation System for Unmanned 9round Vehicle)

  • 박대선;박정훈;지규인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2000
  • Recently, number of navigation system using GPS and other complementary sensors has been developed to offer high-position accuracy. In this paper, an integration of GPS and Dead-Reckoning, which consists of a fiber optical gyroscope and two high-precision wheel-motor encoders for a unmanned navigation system, is presented. The main objective of this integrated GPS/DR unmanned navigation system is to provide accurate position and heading navigation data continuously for autonomous mobile robot. We propose a method for increasing the accuracy of the estimated position of the mobile robot by its DR sensors, high-precision wheel-motor encoders and a fiber optical gyroscope. We used Kalman filter theory to combine GPS and DR measurements. The performance of GPS/DR navigation system is evaluated.

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Performance Test of Broadcast-RTK System in Korea Region Using Commercial High-Precision GNSS Receiver for Autonomous Vehicle

  • Ahn, Sang-Hoon;Song, Young-Jin;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2022
  • Autonomous vehicles require precise knowledge of their position, velocity and orientation in all weather and traffic conditions in any time. And, these information is effectively used for path planning, perception, and control that are key factors for safety of vehicle driving. For this purpose, a high precision GNSS technology is widely adopted in autonomous vehicles as a core localization and navigation method. However, due to the lack of infrastructure as well as cost issue regarding GNSS correction data communication, only a few high precision GNSS technology will be available for future commercial autonomous vehicles. Recently, a high precision GNSS sensor that is based on a Broadcast-RTK system to dramatically reduce network maintenance cost by utilizing the existing broadcasting network is released. In this paper, we present the performance test result of the broadcast-RTK-based commercial high precision GNSS receiver to test the feasibility of the system for autonomous driving in Korea. Massive measurement campaigns covering of Korea region were performed, and the obtained measurements were analyzed in terms of ambiguity fixing rate, integer ambiguity loss recovery, time to retry ambiguity fixing, average correction information update rate as well as accuracy in comparison to other high precision systems.

위성항법시스템기반의 위치오차에 관한 연구 (A Study of Positioning Error Based on the Satellite Navigation System)

  • 박지호;김남혁
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 위성항법시스템을 이용한 정밀 단독측위에 관한 연구이다. 위성항법시스템이 가지고 있는 내재적인 문제점인 장애물 등 여러 가지 환경 요인으로 인해 신호를 수신할 수 없는 경우 음영지역과 위치오차 증가 등에 관한 연구논문이다. 논문에서는 다양한 수신기의 성능 분석과 대도로 중앙, 대도로 측면, 주택가, 고층 건물 주변의 골목길 등 다양한 환경에 따른 위성수와 DOP(Dilution of Precision)변화 그리고 위치오차의 변화 등을 분석하였다. 그리고 환경 변화에 따른 위치오차 발생 범위와 오차 원인을 파악하여, 위성항법시스템의 신뢰성과 안정성을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다.

SDINS의 좌표축 초기 직립에 관한 칼만 필터링 기법의 응용 (Application of Kalman Filtering Technique to Initial Axes Erection of SDINS)

  • 최근국;이만형;김중완
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.56-71
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    • 1987
  • Determination of navigation variables (latitude, longitude, and altitude) near the earth's surface is termed 'Terrestrial Navigation'. The quantities that are measured inertially are the total acceleration (or the integral fo this acceleration over a fixed time interval) and the total angular rate (or the integral of this angular rate over the same time interval). These measurements when suitably compensated can be manipulated to yield the navigation variables. Hence, it is essential that the initial values of position, orientation and velocity are accurately set up during the initial alignment process. Initial alignment of gimballed inertial navigation system ( GINS) is accomplished by gyrocompassing techniques. These cannot be used, in the case of strapdown inertial navigation system(SDINS), where the inertial instruments are directly strapped down to a vehicle frame. The basic objective of this paper is the development of digital method for the determination of the initial axes erection of a SDINS from vibration and sway currupted data on the launch pad.

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