• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision Machine

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A Study on the Measurement Method and Uncertainty Factors for Precision Inspection to Feed Unit of High Precision Machine Tool (고정밀 공작기계 이송장치의 정밀도 측정방법 및 불확도 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Byung-Ha;Choi, Woo-Gak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2012
  • Very important content in performance evaluation of machine tool is positioning accuracy and repeatability precision measurements of feed mechanism. A study analyses the measurement method and uncertainty factors by ISO-based test method. Reliable results can't be derived without the notion of measurement uncertainty. The reason is that the measured value includes a lot of uncertain factors. Finding the factor that affects the measurement of parameter is important for estimation of measurement precision. In this paper, the evaluation of uncertainty analysis about positioning accuracy and repeatability precision measurements of high precision feed mechanism is presented to evaluate the important factors of uncertainty.

Autonomous Compensation of Thermal Deformation during Long-Time Machining Process (공작기계 장시간 가공중 열변형의 CNC 자율보정 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Song, Jun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.297-301
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    • 2014
  • The biggest factors, which lower the machining accuracy of machine, are thermal deformation and chatter vibration. In this article, we introduce the development case of a device and technology that can automatically compensate thermal deformation errors of machine during long-time processing on the machine tool's CNC (Computerized Numerical Controller) in real time. In machine processing, the data acquisition of temperature signal in real time and auto-compensation of the machine origin of machine tools depending on thermal deformation have significant influence on improving the machining accuracy and the rate of operation. Thus, we attempts to introduce the related contents of the development we have made in this article : The development of a device that embedded the acquisition part of temperature data, linear regression to get compensation value, compensation model of neural network and a system that compensates the machine origin of machine tool automatically during manufacturing process on the CNC.

Smart Compensation for Chatter Control of Machine-Tool (공작기계 채터진동 스마트 보정제어 기술)

  • Kim, Dong-Hong;Song, Jun-Yeob;Koh, Dong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2015
  • The machining-chatter stands for a sudden relative vibration appeared between a material and a tool while processing with a machine. This chatter is key factor that seriously affects the quality of processed materials as well as being a factor which causes serious damages to the tool and the machine. This study is related to the monitoring and smart control of chatter problem that can compensate machining-chatter faster and produce processed goods with more precision by autonomous compensation. The above-mentioned machining-chatter compensator includes the chatter vibration sensor and the chatter compensator that estimates the compensation value according to the sensor detecting the chatter vibration of machine-tool and the chatter vibration detected from the sensor while having a feature of being organized by interlocking with the machine-tool controller.

Prediction and Evaluation Method of Energy Consumption in Machine Tools (공작기계의 에너지 소비량 평가기법 및 예측기술)

  • Lee, Chan-Hong;Hwang, Jooho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, main mechanism and measurement method of energy consumption for machine tools are investigated by experiment and simulation. To evaluate total energy consumption of the machine tools, standard test workpiece and measuring method and test procedures are suggested. And, improvement of energy consumption evaluation by the motion kinematics theory is used. In addition, to estimate energy consumption of machine tools in design process, mass distribution of the structure and 5 axis motions are investigated and simulated by numerical analysis.

Analysis and Optimization of C-frame structure of Precision Drilling and Autorivet Machine for Aircraft Assembly (항공기 조립용 고정밀 드릴링 및 리벳팅 장치의 C-frame 구조해석 및 최적화)

  • Lee, Je-Yeol;Cho, Chul-Min;Park, Chan-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, design optimization of C-frame of a precision drilling and autorivet machine has been performed. The machine, Autoriveter has been developed by Korea Aerospace Industry (KAI), For current autoriveter, it is hard to achieve high efficiency because of heavy weight of the machine. In this paper, we suggest new structure of the current C-frame, a part of autoriveter, by optimization. The result of the study can give much profit for mass-production of the machine.

A study on Ultra Precision machining process for Aspheric (비구면 초정밀절삭 공정기술에 관한 연구)

  • 김건희;홍권희;김효식;김현배;양순철;윈종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2003
  • This paper described about the ultra-precision profile measurement of aspheric surfaces using contact probing technique. A contact probe has been designed as a sensing device to obtain measuring resolutions in nanometer regime utilizing a circle leaf spring mechanism and a capacitive-type sensor. The, contact probe is attached on the z-axis during measurement while aspheric object are supported on the diamond turning machine(DTM). The machine xz-axis motions are monitored by a set of two orthogonal plane mirror type laser interferometers. Experimental results show that the contact probing technique developed of on-machine measurement system in this investigation is capable of providing a repeatability of 10 nanometers with a $\pm$20 uncertainty of 200nmPv.

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Development of an Ultra Precision Hydrostatic Guideway Driven by a Coreless Linear Motor

  • Park Chun Hong;Oh Yoon Jin;Hwang Joo Ho;Lee Deug Woo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2005
  • In order to develop the hydrostatic guideways driven by a core less linear motor for ultra precision machine tools, a prototype of guideway is designed and tested. A coreless linear DC motor with a continuous force of 156 N and a laser scale with a resolution of 0.01 ㎛ are used in the system. Experimental analysis on the static stiffness, motion errors, positioning error and its repeatability, micro step response and velocity variation of the guideway are performed. The guideway shows infinite stiffness within 50 N applied load in the feed direction, and by the motion error compensation method using the Active Controlled Capillary, 0.08 ㎛ linear motion error and 0.1 arcsec angular motion error are acquired. The guideway also reveals 0.21 ㎛ positioning error and 0.09 ㎛ repeatability, and it shows stable responses following a 0.01 ㎛ resolution step command. The velocity variation of feeding system is less than 0.6 %. From these results, it is estimated that the hydrostatic guideway driven by a coreless linear motor is very useful for the ultra precision machine tools.

Thermal Behavior Analysis of Machine Tool Structures using a Predictor-Corrector Method (공작기계구조물의 열적 거동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이영우;성활경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.78-81
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    • 2002
  • To achieve high precision machine totals with high speed, it is needed to develop excellent rigidity statically, dynamically and thermally as well. In this view the chief things that thermal deformation of machine tool structure is directly related to high precision. And thermal behavior for transmission procedure have an effect on high precision. It is needed to exact temperature distribution of each members and all contact elements included for machine tool structure. This paper deals with thermal behavior caused by temperature variation in a high speed feeding process. At this procedure of temperature distribution is estimated using a Predictor-Corrector Method.

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