• 제목/요약/키워드: Precision Correction

검색결과 321건 처리시간 0.03초

Performance analysis on the geometric correction algorithms using GCPs - polynomial warping and full camera modelling algorithm

  • Shin, Dong-Seok;Lee, Young-Ran
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
    • /
    • pp.252-256
    • /
    • 1998
  • Accurate mapping of satellite images is one of the most important Parts in many remote sensing applications. Since the position and the attitude of a satellite during image acquisition cannot be determined accurately enough, it is normal to have several hundred meters' ground-mapping errors in the systematically corrected images. The users which require a pixel-level or a sub-pixel level mapping accuracy for high-resolution satellite images must use a number of Ground Control Points (GCPs). In this paper, the performance of two geometric correction algorithms is tested and compared. One is the polynomial warping algorithm which is simple and popular enough to be implemented in most of the commercial satellite image processing software. The other is full camera modelling algorithm using Physical orbit-sensor-Earth geometry which is used in satellite image data receiving, pre-processing and distribution stations. Several criteria were considered for the performance analysis : ultimate correction accuracy, GCP representatibility, number of GCPs required, convergence speed, sensitiveness to inaccurate GCPs, usefulness of the correction results. This paper focuses on the usefulness of the precision correction algorithm for regular image pre-processing operations. This means that not only final correction accuracy but also the number of GCPs and their spatial distribution required for an image correction are important factors. Both correction algorithms were implemented and will be used for the precision correction of KITSAT-3 images.

  • PDF

선형 CCD카메라 영상의 정밀 기하학적 보정 (Precision correction of satellite-based linear pushbroom-type CCD camera images)

  • 신동석;이영란;이흥규
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-148
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서 고해상도 위성영상의 정밀 기하학적 보정에 대하여 기술한다. 일반적으로 GCP로부터 영상과 기준 지도 사이의 다하식을 유도하는 polynomial warping 방법인 경우 원하는 정확도를 얻기위해 영상 전체를 골고루 분포된 많은 GCP를 요구하게 된다. 하지만 제안되는 알고리즘은 위성-센서-궤도-지구 간의 기하학적 모델을 바탕으로 2-3개의 GCP만으로도 전체 영상을 매우 정확히 보정할 수 있다. 개발된 알고리즘은 GCP를 순차적으로 사용하여 부정확한 초기 궤도 및 자세 정보를 정밀하게 추정하고 이러한 추정은 Kalman filter를 사용하여 이루어진다. 이 알고리즘은 현재 우리별 3호의 전처리 소프트웨어에 통합되어 구현되어 있으며 앞으로 우리별 3호 영상뿐 아니라 다목적실용위성 영상의 정밀 기하학적 보정에 사용될 예정이다.

AUTOMATIC PRECISION CORRECTION OF SATELLITE IMAGES

  • Im, Yong-Jo;Kim, Tae-Jung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
    • /
    • pp.40-44
    • /
    • 2002
  • Precision correction is the process of geometrically aligning images to a reference coordinate system using GCPs(Ground Control Points). Many applications of remote sensing data, such as change detection, mapping and environmental monitoring, rely on the accuracy of precision correction. However it is a very time consuming and laborious process. It requires GCP collection, the identification of image points and their corresponding reference coordinates. At typical satellite ground stations, GCP collection requires most of man-powers in processing satellite images. A method of automatic registration of satellite images is demanding. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for automatic precision correction by GCP chips and RANSAC(Random Sample Consensus). The algorithm is divided into two major steps. The first one is the automated generation of ground control points. An automated stereo matching based on normalized cross correlation will be used. We have improved the accuracy of stereo matching by determining the size and shape of match windows according to incidence angle and scene orientation from ancillary data. The second one is the robust estimation of mapping function from control points. We used the RANSAC algorithm for this step and effectively removed the outliers of matching results. We carried out experiments with SPOT images over three test sites which were taken at different time and look-angle with each other. Left image was used to select UP chipsets and right image to match against GCP chipsets and perform automatic registration. In result, we could show that our approach of automated matching and robust estimation worked well for automated registration.

  • PDF

Impact를 이용한 정밀 고속 회전체 불평형 보정 (Correction of mass imbalance of a high precision rotor)

  • 이상봉;인용석;오동호;김하용;이호성;구자춘
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.843-847
    • /
    • 2007
  • The unbalanced mass of a high precision rotor deteriorates mechanical performance of the rotor. The geometrical center of a rotor generally corresponds to the rotational axis of the rotor. However, this alignment carried out with a stationary rotor does not guarantee the dynamic rotor balance. There have been a number of schemes for the correction of the imbalance published for decades especially in the hard drive industry where the issues are directly affecting manufacturing costs and product performances. Realizing the significance of the problem, the present work tries to refine one of the methods that works by applying external impact during a rotor spins. A systematic way to apply the external impact to a rotating rotor has been introduced to minimize imbalance correction process time.

  • PDF

Impact를 이용한 정밀 고속 회전체 불평형 보정 (Correction of Mass Unbalance of a High Precision Rotor)

  • 이상봉;인용석;오동호;김하용;이호성;구자춘
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.720-725
    • /
    • 2007
  • The unbalanced mass of a high precision rotor deteriorates mechanical performance of the rotor. The geometrical center of a rotor generally corresponds to the rotational axis of the rotor. However, this alignment carried out with a stationary rotor does not guarantee the dynamic rotor balance. There have been a number of schemes for the correction of the unbalance published for decades especially in the hard drive industry where the issues are directly affecting manufacturing costs and product performances. Realizing the significance of the problem, the present work tries to refine one of the methods that works by applying external impact during a rotor spins. A systematic way to apply the external impact to a rotating rotor has been introduced to minimize unbalance correction process time.

유한요소 모델을 이용한 척추 측만증 교정 시 교정 기구에 따른 효과 분석 (Analysis of Scoliosis Correction Effects according to Instrumentation Devices using a Finite Element Model)

  • 김영은;손창규;이광희;최형연;이춘기
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권8호
    • /
    • pp.157-163
    • /
    • 2004
  • Scoliosis is a complex musculoskeletal dieses requiring 3-D treatment with surgical instrumentation. To investigate the effects of correction surgery, a finite element model of personalized model of the scoliotic spine that will allow the design of clinical test providing optimal estimation of the post-operation results was developed. Three dimensional skeletal parts, such as vertebrae, clavicle and scapular were modeled as rigid bodies with keeping their morphologies. Kinematical joints and spring elements were adapted to represent the inter-vertebral disc and ligaments respectively. With this model, two types of surgery procedure, distraction procedure with Harrington device and rod derotation procedure with pedicle screw and rod system had been carried out. The obtained simulation results were comparatively corresponding to the post operational outcomes and successfully demonstrated qualitative analysis of surgical effectiveness. From this analysis, it has been found that the preparing of appropriate rod curvature and its insertion was more important than just performing the excessive derotation for scoliosis correction.

King-Moe Type V 형태의 척추측만증 유한 요소 모델에서 최적화 기법을 적용한 교정 방법 (Correction of King-Moe Type V Scoliosis with Optimization Method in a FE Model)

  • 김영은;손창규;박경열;정지호;최형연
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.701-704
    • /
    • 2003
  • Scoliosis is a complex musculoskeletal dieses requiring 3-D treatment with surgical instrumentation. Conventional corrective surgery for scoliosis was done based on empirical knowledge without information of the optimum position and operative procedure. Frequently, post operative change of rib hump increase and shoulder level imbalance caused serious problems in the view of cosmetics. To investigate the effect of correction surgery, a reconstructed 3-D finite element model for King-Moe type V was developed. Vertebrae, clavicle and other bony element were represented using rigid bodies. Kinematic joints and nonlinear bar elements used to represent the intervertebral disc and ligaments according to reported experimental data. With this model, optimization technique was also applied in order to define the optimal magnitudes of correction. The optimization procedure corrected the scoliotic deformities by reducing the objective function by more than 94%. with an associated reduction of the scoliotic descriptors mainly on the frontal thoracic curve.

  • PDF