• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precise Position Compensation

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The Position Compensation for a Mobile Robot Using DGPS-type Precise Position Service System (DGPS형 정밀위치시스템을 이용한 이동 로봇 위치보정)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.883-890
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, CPS is used widely, especially in cases which need more precise position information, such as car navigation systems and even in the mobile robot for position measuring in the outdoor environment. RTK (Real-Time Kinematics) and DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System) have more precise accuracy than the general-purposed GPS. However can't easily use them because of high prices and large size of equipments. In order fur the mobile robot to obtain precise position information it is important that CPS receiver has portability and low price. In this study, we introduce a new GPS data acquisition system that offers the precise position data using the DGPS mechanism and satisfying low cost and portability. In addition to this, we propose an improved data compensation algorithm that offers more accurate position information to the outdoor mobile robot by compensating the error rate of CPS data measured from the three points with geometrical rotation and distance formula. Proposed method is verified by comparing with the precise real position data obtained by RTK. Proposed method has more than 70% performance enhancement.

Precise Position Vontrol of an In-Parallel Actuated Manipulator Using Disturbance and Velocity Observer (병렬 구동 매니퓰레이터의 외란 및 속도 추정을 이용한 정밀 위치 제어)

  • 최용훈;심재홍;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1796-1799
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    • 1997
  • This thersis presents precise position control emthods of a 3-PRPS in-parallel manipulator for industrial applications such as assembly of highly integrated semiconductors and microsurgery. Since real-time ontrol is one of the most important issues required for industrial application, the experimental hardware is set up with a VME based DSP controller. In the 3-PRPS parallel mainpulator, structurally existing frictiion at three horizontal links considerably degrades the precise position control. In order to compensate the friction of the horizontal links in the joint space, a disturbance compensation usign disturbance and velocity observers has been proposed and investigated. We analyzed the decision method of eigenvalues of the disturbance observer and the effects of the control resulted form tehsystem model errors. Through a series of simulations and experiments, we see that the methods is capable of compensating variations of the robot parameters such as inertia and damping as well as the joint friction. Experiments show that the disturbance compensation method usign disturbance and velocity observer is very effective to compensate the friction. Compared with conventional PID position control, it decreased position errors ina circular motion by approximately 70%.

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A Study of Seam Tracking and Error Compensation for Plasma Arc Welding of Corrugation Panel

  • Yang, Joo-Woong;Park, Young-Jun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2701-2706
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes weld seam tracking and error compensation methods of automatic plasma arc welding system designed for the corrugation panel that consists of a linear section and a curved section with various curvatures. Realizing automatic welding system, we are faced with two problems. One is a precise seam tracking and the other is an arc length control. Due to the complexity of the panel shape, it is difficult to find a seam and operate a torch manually in the welding process. So, laser vision sensor for seam tracking is equipped for sensing the seam position and controlling the height of a torch automatically. To attain more precise measurement of an arc length, we measure the 3D shape of the panel and analyze error factors according to the various panel states and caused errors are predicted through the welding process. Using that result, compensation algorithm is added to that of arc length control and real time error compensation is achieved. The result shows that these two methods work effectively.

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The Improvement of Position Precision for Hybrid Linear Pulse Motor

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2001
  • The subject of this study is to improve the position performance of the linear motion for hybrid type Linear Pulse Motor (HLPM). Generally, there are two applicable methods to ensure precise position control ; a good processing method. This paper is suggested an electrical 125 microstep driving method so as to achieves the excellent control performance, besides the small mechanical manufacture of teeth pitch. The compensation method of digital PI control is apply to step response of stable position control, step error, vibration suppression and the approach to high stability, and the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method is applied to the proper design of control parameter. The proposed control method has been verified by simulation results of the suitable gain and phase margin of bode plot, and from experiment result of step response.

A Low-Cost Portable Precise Position Information Service System Using the DGPS Mechanism (DGPS 개념을 이용한 저가형 이동식 정밀위치 서비스 시스템)

  • Yeoun Hyo-Bum;Kang Yeong-Wook;Lee Ki-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.1 s.104
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2006
  • Nowadays, GPS is used widely, especially in case which needs precise position information, such as car navigation systems and various kinds of position measuring instruments in an outdoor environment. According to their applications, there are many kinds of GPS receivers with different costs and error rates. The maximum error range of the general-purpose GPS receiver is within 30m, though the error rate depends on receiving rate of signal and weather condition. RTK(Real-Time Kinematic) and DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) have more precise accuracy than the general-purpose GPS. However end users can't afford use them because of their high price and large size of equipments. In order for the end user to obtain precise position information, it is important that GPS receivers has portability and low price. In this study, we introduce a new system that offers precise position information using the DGPS mechanism satisfying low cost and portability.

Precise position control of hydraulic driven stenciling robot using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 유압 스텐슬링 로봇의 정확한 위치 제어)

  • Jung, Seul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.779-782
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, accurate position control of a stenciling robot manipulator is designed. The stenciling robot is requried to draw lines and characters on the pavement. Since the robot is huge and heavy, the inertia is expected to play a major role in the tracking performance as desired. Here we are proposing neural network control scheme for a computed-torque like controller for the stenciling robot. On-line compensation is achieved by neural network. Simulation studies with stenciling robot are carried out to test the performance of the proposed control scheme.

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Position Control of Servo Systems Using Feed-Forward Friction Compensation (피드포워드 마찰 보상을 이용한 서보 시스템의 위치 제어)

  • Park, Min-Gyu;Kim, Han-Me;Shin, Jong-Min;Kim, Jong-Shik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2009
  • Friction is an important factor for precise position tracking control of servo systems. Servo systems with highly nonlinear friction are sensitive to the variation of operating condition. To overcome this problem, we use the LuGre friction model which can consider dynamic characteristics of friction. The LuGre friction model is used as a feed-forward compensator to improve tracking performance of servo systems. The parameters of the LuGre friction model are identified through experiments. The experimental result shows that the tracking performance of servo systems with higherly nonlinear friction can be improved by using feed-forward friction compensation.

On-line Friction Estimation and Compensation with a Reduced Model (축소 모델을 이용한 마찰력의 온라인 추정 및 보상 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Il;Yang, Sang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, on-line adaptive friction compensation scheme for the precise position control is presented. 2 DOF system with compliance and friction is used for the plant model. In order to reduce the calculation time for the parameter estimation, 1 DOF estimation model is used. The computer simulation and experimental results show the validity of the supposed scheme.

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Friction Compensation For High Precision Control of Servo Systems Using Adaptive Neural Network

  • Chung, Dae-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2000
  • An adaptive neural network compensator for stick-slip friction phenomena in servo systems is proposed to supplement the traditionally available position and velocity control loops for precise motion control. The neural network compensator plays a role of canceling the effect of nonlinear slipping friction force. This enables the mechatronic systems more precise control and realistic design in the digital computer. It was confirmed that the control accuracy is more improved near zero velocity and the points of changing the moving direction through numerical simulation

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Comparison Between DCM and Quaternion Transformation in Lever Arm Compensation of Reference System for Flight Performance Evaluation of DGPS/INS

  • Park, Ji-Hee;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2012
  • The flight performance evaluation of navigation system is very significant because the reliability of navigation data directly affect the safety of aircraft. Especially, the high-level navigation system such as DGPS/INS, need more precise flight performance evaluation method. The performance analysis is evaluated by comparing between the navigation system in aircraft and reference trajectory which is more precise than navigation system in aircraft. In order to verify DGPS/INS performance of m-level, the GPS receiver, which is capable post-processed Carrier-phase Differential GPS(CDGPS) method of cm-level, have to be used as reference system. The DGPS/INS is estimated the Center of Gravity (CG) point of aircraft to offer precise performance while the reference system is output the position of GPS antenna which is mounted on the outside of aircraft. Therefore, in order to more precise performance evaluation, it needs to compensate the lever arm and coordinates transformation. This paper use quaternion and Direct Cosine Matrix(DCM) methods as coordinate transformation matrix in lever arm compensation of CDGPS reference trajectory. And it compares NED errors of DCM and quaternion transformation in lever arm of reference trajectory via DGPS/INS result.