• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precipitation-combustion synthesis

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Synthesis of $Li_2$$ZrO_3$ Powder by a Precipitation-Combustion Process (침전연소법에 의한 $Li_2$$ZrO_3$ 분말 합성)

  • 박지연;정층환;오석진;김영석;국일현
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 1998
  • $Li_2$$ZrO_3$ powder which is one of the candidates of breeding materials for the fusion reactor was syn-thesized by a precipitation-combustion process. Although precipitates from the reaction between zirconium nitrate and citric acid were existed in a precursor solution. $Li_2$$ZrO_3$ could easily be obtained by using the mixed fuel of urea and citric acid in stoichiometric composition. The phases of as-synthesized powder con-sisted of $Li_2$$ZrO_3$ and small amounts of $Li_6$$Zr_2O_3$ and $Li_2$$ZrO_3$ The latter phases disappeared after the cal-cination at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. The primary particle size and the specific surface area of as-synthesized powders were smaller than 20nm and 10-14 $M^2$/g, respectively. The primary particle size of the precipitation-combustion synthesized powders was affected by the size of precipitates present in a precursor solution.

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Synthesis of nanometric tungsten powders by solid state combustion method (고상연소반응법에 의한 나노텅스텐분말의 합성)

  • H.H. Nersisyan
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.93-93
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    • 2003
  • Tungsten and tungsten heavy alloys have widespread application as radiation shielding devices and heavy duty electrical contacts. High density and good room temperature mechanical properties have generated interest in evaluating tungsten and tungsten alloys as kinetic energy penetrators against armor. Nowdays ultra fine-grained tungsten powders are in great interest because higly dense structures can be obtained at low temperature, pressure and lower sintering time. Several physical md chemical methods are available for the synthesis of nanometric metal Powders: ball milling, laser abalation, vapor condensation, chemical precipitation, metallic wire explosion i.e. However production rates of the above mentioned methods are low and further efforts are needed to find out large-scale synthesis methods. From this point of view solid state combustion method ( known as SHS) represents undoubted interest.

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Effects of Concentration of Precipitants and Aging Time on Synthesis of Mn-Substituted Barium Hexaaluminates by Homogeneous Precipitation (균일용액침전법을 이용한 침전제의 농도와 합성 시간에 따른 Mn이 대체된 바륨 헥사알루미네이트의 합성의 영향)

  • Park, Ji Yun;Jung, You Shick;Rhee, Young Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2018
  • $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ was prepared by urea-induced homogeneous precipitation and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. At increased precipitant concentrations, AlOOH replaced $Al(OH)_3$ as an Al precursor. $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ exhibited enhanced catalytic combustion performance and inhibited CO generation. Catalytic performance was also enhanced by the presence of $BaAl_2O_4$ and $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$. Compared to $BaAl_2O_4$, $BaMnAl_{11}O_{19}$ exhibited superior catalytic combustion activity.

Preparation of Fine Alumina Powder

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Jeon, Yong-Woo;N., Korobova
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.670-673
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    • 2002
  • Powder synthesis using the alkoxy precursor technique exhibits processing flexibility not available in traditional high temperature solid-state reaction. With proper process control, impurities can be reduced to very low levels. The major distinction of the present work lies in the method of accomplishing the hydrolysis reaction. In the present case, water is not added to the system. Instead the metal alkoxide/alcohol solution is heated to a temperature at which water is formed through dehydration of the alcohol solvent, causing precipitation of the corresponding metal oxide (hydroxide). The present method provides a means of producing amorphous alumina.

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