• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precedent study

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A Study of the Precedent Information Search Patterns of On-line Database Users Compared to Non-users have an Effect on User Satisfaction (온라인 데이터베이스 이용자와 비이용자의 선행 정보탐색이 이용자 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Koo, Yeen-Bai
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2007
  • The study aims at understanding that the precedent information search Patterns of on-line database users compared to non-users have an effect on user satisfaction. The research team analyzed S college students' library system use patterns to evaluate the efficiency of library information services and systems and therefore to diverse factors to improve user satisfaction. The research showed higher satisfaction from on-line system users than non-users. To satisfy user needs the research recommends more devices access methods to information.

The Sequential Mediation Effects of Efficacy Belief about Play and Professional Recognition between Kindergarten Teacher's Emotional Intelligence and Teacher-child Interaction (유치원교사의 정서지능과 교사: 유아 상호작용 간의 관계에서 놀이교수효능감과 교직전문성 인식의 순차적 매개효과)

  • Chung, Mi Ra;Kim, Sei Kyung;Kim, Min Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.137-157
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the effects of teacher's emotional intelligence on teacher-child interaction through the sequential mediation effects of efficacy belief about play and professional recognition. Participants were 268 teachers working at kindergartens in Gyeonggi area. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, Pearson's product-moment correlation, and the structural equation model using the SPSS 21.0 and Mplus 6.12 program. The main findings of this study are as follows: First, in regards to the relationship between emotional intelligence and teacher-child interaction, a single mediation effect of efficacy belief about play is significant. But there is no significant mediation effect of the professional recognition. Second, in regards to the pathway from emotional intelligence to teacher-child interaction, the professional recognition precedent mediation model is statistically significant, but efficacy belief about the play precedent mediation model is not significant. Based on the results, a concluding discussion was made regarding methods toward enhancing interaction between teacher and child.

A Study on Classification and Formative Characteristics of Eco Fashion Design (에코 패션디자인의 유형분석과 조형적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sae-Bom;Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2010
  • This research has attempted for a categorization by contemplating on concepts and characteristics of eco fashion design through analysis of precedent studies and to study the design characteristics, images, and internal values through keyword and design codes which appeared in the precedent studies. The subject of analysis was mostly focused on the theses published in international and domestic academic journals from 1990s to September 2009. The design characteristics of each eco fashion design were analyzed by classifying by form, detail, color, fabric and pattern. Method of analysis did content analysis. The results of the research can be summarized as follows. First of all, types of eco fashion design were human-ecology design, natural-ecology design, and social-ecology design. Secondly, the human-ecology design was presented a natural and comfortable form, color of the nature, and functional and new materials. The natural-ecology design was presented a natural silhouette, natural colors, and natural fiber. The social-ecology design were used a loose silhouette and over-size forms, natural colors, and recycled materials and bio fabric. Thirdly, the images per type of eco fashion design were Zen, sportive, natural, and modern image. And the internal values were presented efficiency, health-orientation, naturalness, and continuity.

A Study on Female Clothing Image Evaluation by Male University Students (남자대학생의 여성복 이미지 평가 연구)

  • 박소향;김인숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.170-179
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the constructing factors and the hierarchy of the female clothing image evaluation made by male university students. 'rho instruments developed by the precedent study of In Hee Chung(1992) was used compare the female clothing image evaluation made by male university students with that by (emale students. The results were 1. 5 factor - modernity, grace, activeness, uniqueness, masculinity were found out as constructors of female clothing image evaluation made by male university student. 2. Eleven clusters were determinted to exist. The clusters classified as the main groups were 'modem and romantic image' and 'classic and straight image.'

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The Study of Private and Public Nature in Household Work (가사노동의 사적 특성과 공적 특성에 대한 연구)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.199-210
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    • 1996
  • This study is planned to investigate a discussion of private and public nature in household realm. For this purpose, first of all, study precedent concerning the household work and the private and public nature is reviewed. Second, the origin on the privacy of household work and it's relationship of the public part are investigated. Third, it is implicated that through the politicization of household work, it is enable to establish new insight of household work in the family policy.

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Development of Detachable PDMS/Glass PCR-Chip and It's Application to Detection of Male Infertility (분리식 PDMS/유리 중합효소연쇄반응칩 개발 및 유전적 남성불임 검사에의 응용)

  • Ju, Jin-Kyoung;Hwang, Seung-Young;Ahn, Yoo-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.371-377
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    • 2008
  • Our precedent study has reported glass-PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) based biochip for the gene PCR (polymerase chain reaction). To prevent the contamination of bio sample, the once used biochip must not be used repeatedly. However, the fabrication cost of microheater and microsensor of the biochip was not cheap to use it as a disposable chip. This paper proposes new PCR-chip where the glass substrate integrated with the microheater and microsensor is detachable from the reaction chamber where the sample is injected. That makes it possible to reuse the glass substrate repeatedly. The performance of the proposed detachable PCR-chip was compared with that of the precedent monolithic PCR-chip. The results showed that the SRY (sex determining Y chromosome) gene PCR was successfully performed in the detachable chip compared with the monolithic chip. However, the more efforts to improve the efficiency of surface treatment of PDMS chip are needed to increase the possibility of applying the detachable chip to the detecting of male infertility.

A Study of the 'Prescribed Blended Learning Design Model' for University Class Application (대학수업 적용을 위한 처방적 혼합학습 설계 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Miyoung;Choi, Wonsik
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.257-306
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the major areas that will have to be considered in designing the Blended Learning in university class, and to provide an actual aid to the instructors that intends to design and practice the 'Blended Learning' by developing a practical and the 'Prescribing Blended Learning Design Model' on the basis of real precedent cases. In order to accomplish above study problems, I established the following study problems, and I have results by study problems. a. The major domain for designing the 'prescribed blended learning' for university class application was set up. b. The 'prescribed blended learning design process' for university class application and its character classified by each stages was presented. c. The 'prescribed blended learning design model' synthesized the blended learning design process and its character was presented. To carry out above problems, I have accomplished a literature study, investigation study, and formative precedent study.

Fashion Design Study on Korean Traditional Image Suitable for Ramie Fabric(I) - The Application of Aesthetic Property of Goguryeo Era Clothing - (모시 소재에 적합한 한국적 이미지의 의상디자인 개발에 대한 연구(제1보) - 고구려 시대 복식의 미적 특징을 적용하여 -)

  • Lee, Mi-Yeon;Lee, Kun-Hee
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.130-144
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    • 2008
  • A recent concern about Goguryeo era reflects the efforts to find out our spiritual roots, which have descended from the ancient times; Goguryeo clothing study leads to analysis of our national spirit in terms of form. This study aims to analyze formal property and intrinsic meaning of Goguryeo clothing for Korean ramie clothing design and draw traditional images to derive design elements applicable to ramie clothing. On the basis of technical books, newspaper article, internet and precedent studies, theoretical study on Goguryeo clothing and ramie property was followed up with positive study to analyze the clothing on the Goguryeo ancient tomb mural. The results are as follows: First, a progressive spirit is to progress and develop anything actively; This spirit represents Goguryeo people's ambition and racial characteristic as horse-riding people; The rigidity of ramie fabric is suitable for expressing straight silhouettes and detail in Goguryeo dress. Second, a fluidity means flowing property in opposition to fixation; in the case of clothing, it has a tendency to change form according to body motions; The extensibility and crease-resistance of ramie fabric is suitable to express pleated skirts and holds high design value for modern people who tend to regard clothing as important individuality expression. Third, a universal property to introduce and receive; as Goguryeo was a prosperous country established by conquering an open plain, the period formed a society that recognized diversity by introducing foreign cultures freely; a universality suggests the direction of modernization of traditional ramie clothing and stimulates us to discovert new design through compromise between various cultures rather than to stick to traditional style. Considering the fact that precedent studies on traditional clothing are concentrated upon the Joseon period and also limited to formal analysis, this study aims to derive design elements for actual clothing making. These results are expected to be used as basic material for study as well as reference for designers who wish to design modern Korean clothing.

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A Study on Development of an Continuing Education Program Model in Relation to Gerontology and Geriatrics for Nurse Caring for the Elderly (간호사의 노인간호학 계속교육프로그램 모형개발을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kang, Young-Sil
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2004
  • This study has a purpose to devise an education program in relation to Gerontology and geriatrics applicable to Korean nurses through literature review and analysis of education programs utilized by the Geriatric Education Centers (GECs) of USA. Educational contents on gerontology and geriatrics are very diverse in precedent literatures. The education programs of GECs for health care personnel are equally very diverse. Among educational contents, subjects considered important are age-related changes, health problems of the aged, pharmacology, death, fall and osteoporosis, delirium, dementia, depression, urinary incontinence, communication with elderly. Methods used in education program are mainly seminar, workshop and lecture through internet. In addition, case study, small-group discussion and conference are also adopted. The program proposed in this study for nurses in relation to gerontology and geriatrics consists of 32 hours' education; 6 hours for age-related changes, 10 hours for health problems of the elderly, 14 hours for health problems in old age and 2 hours of communication technique. Educational method proposed is to utilize lecture through internet, direct education, workshop, practical exercise, case study and role play in parallel. This study proposed an education program on the basis of precedent literature and the program of GECs. Therefore, it is desirable to develop in the future more practical education program applicable to and required in practicing fields. Of course, this development needs to be based on nurses' educational needs by field in relation to gerontology and geriatrics.

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A Study on the Methodology of Acupuncture Clinical Trial on the Postmenopausal and Perimenopausal Hot Flashes (갱년기 안면홍조에 대한 침 임상시험 방법론 연구)

  • Roh, Jin-Ju;Kim, Dong-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.193-206
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: In spite of many arguments on the result of WHI (Women's Health Initiative) study, no one can deny the necessity for researches on the alternative treatment to HRT (hormone replacement therapy). In this study, the author wanted to investigate the method of precedent acupuncture RCTs (randomized controlled trials) to make out the appropriate acupuncture study design on postmenopausal and perimenopausal hot flashes in Korea. Methods: Precedent studies were investigated using Pubmed search and key-words "acupuncture and hot flash", "acupuncture and menopause", "acupuncture and vasomotor", limited to RCT, from 2000 to 2008 April. Results: As a result. 10 studies were searched. In the hereafter studies, multi-center clinical trials which consist of population group of postmenopausal and perimenopausal women that would be pre-stratified and more than 50 patients per treatment arm seem adequate. Sham control study can make out the proper consequence because many people are get used to acupuncture in Korea. Flexible choice of acupoints addressed an individual's symptoms using standardized algorithm is recommended. Treatment consist of 4 weeks' observation, 11 acupuncture sessions during 7 weeks, follow-up of 3 months or more after treatment and hot flash score as a primary outcome measure seem appropriate. After all, higher level of description according to global standard must be obtained in the study report and publishing. Conclusion: The researchers should develope the methodology of acupuncture clinical trial on the postmenopausal and perimenopausal hot flashes.

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