• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2022

PURPOSE: This study sought to investigate the change in the satisfaction levels of healthcare students regarding clinical practice before and after the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) outbreak. METHODS: This was a longitudinal survey using a structured questionnaire. The first survey was conducted before the COVID-19 outbreak in April 2018, and the second survey was conducted after the outbreak from May to June 2022. The questionnaire used before and after COVID-19 had the same content and was categorized into the following six factors to determine clinical practice satisfaction: practice guidance, practice environment, practice time, practice evaluation, interpersonal relationships, and effectiveness of practice. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, a total of 153 healthcare students (average age: 22.43 ± 1.47 years old), participated from 4 departments: nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and dental hygiene. After COVID-19, 84 students (average age: 22.75 ± 2.87 years old), from the physical therapy, occupational therapy, nursing, and dental hygiene departments participated in the survey. RESULTS: Clinical practice satisfaction was evaluated considering the factors of practical guidance, practice environment, practice time, interpersonal relationships, and practical effects. It was observed that the satisfaction with clinical practice increased in nursing, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and dental hygiene students after COVID-19 compared to the situation before the outbreak. There was no difference seen in the practice time and practice evaluation factors in the occupational therapy department and in the practice time factor in the dental hygiene department before and after COVID. CONCLUSION: In clinical practice under the extremely constrained circumstances imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic, it seems that the emotional internal response is greater, and the satisfaction with clinical practice appears to be relatively higher than before the outbreak.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2024

본 연구는 임상실습을 경험한 간호대학생이 지각하는 실습교육환경과 실습 스트레스가 학과 적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 C지역의 간호대학에서 임상실습을 경험한 간호학생 154명을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생이 지각하는 실습교육환경과 학과적응은 양의 상관관계가 있었고(r=.43, p=.001), 실습스트레스와 학과적응은 음의 상관관계(r=-.15, p=.012)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 간호대학생들의 학과적응에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 실습 교육환경과 실습 스트레스로 확인되었다. 따라서 실습교육환경을 긍정적으로 개선하기 위해 현장 실습 적응에 도움을 줄 수 있는 관련 요인들을 지속적으로 훈련하고, 실습기관과 유기적 협력을 통해 실습교육환경을 개선하기 위한 방안 마련이 필요함을 제언한다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2021

In light of the need for a tool to evaluate the clinical practice education environment as perceived by medical and nursing students, this study is was conducted to develop and validate the Korean version of the Undergraduate Clinical Education Environment Measure (K-UCEEM) as a measurement tool for managing the clinical practice education climate and quality of education. For validation, the UCEEM consisting of 25 items developed by Pia Strand in 2013 was adapted according to standard translation procedures. The K-UCEEM questionnaire was administered to 73 medical students and 135 nursing students who participated in clinical practice at one medical institution. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted to confirm the validity of the instrument's structure. In order to determine referential validity, the relationships among stresses in clinical practice were examined, and differences in factor scores were compared by gender and college. It was confirmed that the scale of 24 items and five factors showed a moderate model fitness index. The reliability of the factors ranged from 0.786 to 0.867. In addition, all five factors were found to have negative correlations with the clinical practice stress sub-factor, and there were statistically significant differences by gender and college. Through this study, the validity and reliability of the K-UCEEM were verified. In the future, it is expected that further verification of the scale, as well as evaluation and improvement of the clinical practice education environment based on this scale, will occur.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.37-48
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• 2002

Mid of 1980s witnessed the beginning of a new trend regarding the elderly as the Third Age Group, which is capable of positive selection for their later life. These changes are caused not only by the rising cost of caring them as the dependent to the society, but also by paradigm shift from the clinical and biomedical model to political economy and critical gerontology. The paradigm shift is based on the social constructionism as a perspective on the later life. In this communication the development of social constructionism is reviewed as an approach on the living environment for later life through literature survey. Emphases were made on the anti-ageism instead of ageism in the analysis of the social constructionism perspective for living environment in later life. Individual practice, influencing the practice of others, influencing agency policy, and developing theory were addressed and emphasized for the practice of anti-ageism. This study found the importance of the development of the social constructionism perspective on the study and practice regarding living environment for ‘the Third Age’ in Korean situation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.222-230
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• 2017

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 병원규모별 간호업무환경, 직무배태성이 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 2015년 8월 10일부터 8월 24일까지 B광역시 소재 200병상 미만 병원에 근무하는 간호사 131명, 200~400병상 병원에 근무하는 간호사 145명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 18.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 병상규모 200~400병상 간호사와 200병상 미만 간호사에서 간호업무환경과 직무배태성은 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 이직의도는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 두 집단 모두에서 이직의도는 간호업무환경 및 직무배태성과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 200병상 미만 병원에서 직무배태성, 나이, 간호업무환경의 순이었으며, 200~400병상 병원에서 직무배태성, 월급여, 간호업무환경의 순이었다. 현재 중소병원 간호사의 이직률 증가로 인해 간호사의 인력난이 심각한 수준이다. 이에 본 연구결과는 중소병원 간호사의 간호업무환경을 개선하고 직무배태성을 높여 이직의도를 감소시키기 위한 전략을 마련하는데 기초자료로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.161-169
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was a cross-sectional study done to determine the relevance and impact factors of nursing practice environment and self-esteem on critical thinking disposition in clinical nurses. Methods: A survey was conducted from March to May 2015 with self-report questionnaire. Participants were 281 registered nurses working in one tertiary hospital. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Factors affecting the nurses' critical thinking disposition included age (F=7.23, p<.001), educational background (F=7.82, p<.001), position (F=14.95, p<.001), clinical career (F=7.66, p<.001). Further, critical thinking disposition had a positive correlation with nursing practice environment (r=.60, p<.001) and self-esteem (r=.41, p<.001). Self-esteem and nursing practice environment accounted for 43% of the variance in critical thinking disposition. Conclusion: The study findings show that critical thinking disposition is influenced by nursing foundations for quality of care and the collegial nurse-physician relations of nursing practice environment. Therefore, it's necessary to provide continuing education for clinical nurses to reconstruct the organizational culture of nurses and physician partnerships. In addition, increasing self-esteem through various motivational programs should increase critical thinking disposition.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.322-331
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회맞춤형 LINC+ 육성사업에 따른 조리실습교육환경의 요인과 교육만족도, 취업준비행동 간의 영향관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구의 표본추출은 현재 사회맞춤형 LINC+ 육성사업을 시행하고 있는 대학 중 외식·조리 관련 학과 재학생 및 졸업생을 대상으로 편의표본추출(convenience sampling)을 사용하여 설문조사를 진행하였다. 조사 기간은 2020년 6월1일부터 1달간 진행되었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 21.0을 사용하여 통계적인 유의성을 분석하여 가설검증을 실시하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 조리실습환경의 하위 요인인 교육프로그램, 교수자능력, 조리시설은 교육만족도에 유의한 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육만족도와 취업준비행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조리실습교육환경의 하위 요인인 교육프로그램과 교수자능력은 취업준비행동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구 결과를 통해 관련 전공에서의 재정지원 사업 수행에 있어서 정책 및 교육환경, 취업, 만족도에 관한 기초자료로 제공할 것으로 기대하며, 향후 전문대학 재정지원 사업 관련 연구를 수행하는 연구자들에게 이론적 근거와 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.224-234
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the practitioner and organizational characteristics that either detracted from or encouraged the use of evidence-based practice (EBP) by physical therapists. Design: A cross-sectional survey study Methods: Participants were 260 physical therapists currently practicing in South Korea. They completed a questionnaire designed to determine attitudes, beliefs, interest, self-efficacy and barriers to EBP, as well as demographic information about themselves and their practice settings. Logistic regression was used to examine relationships between socio-demographic and work environment characteristics and each practitioner factor. Results: Respondents agreed that the use of evidence in practice was necessary. Although 80% of them agreed that research findings are useful, 71% felt that a divide exists between research and practice. In terms of confidence in their skills, the ability to interpret results of statistical procedures ranked lowest. Despite internet access at work for 63% of respondents, only 14% were given protected work time to search and appraise the literature. Only 2% of respondents stated that their organization had a written requirement to use current evidence in their practice. The primary barrier to implementing EBP was a reported lack of time. Conclusions: In conclusion, most physical therapists stated they had a positive attitude toward EBP and were interested in learning or improving the skills necessary for implementation. Most recognized a need to increase the use of evidence in their daily practice, but a lack of ability to understand the results of research represents a significant barrier to implementing EBP.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2013

Purpose : This study was to investigate the satisfaction of clinical practice according to medical institute. Methods : A survey was administered for 70 college students with experience in clinical practices. We investigated using a questionnaire on 'curriculum factors on practice', 'environmental factors on practice', 'time-schedule factors on practice', 'teaching factors on practice'. A statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 17.0 for window version. Results : 1. The degree of satisfaction on curriculum of clinical practice was higher college hospital than other hospital in 3 among 5 items(p<.05). 2. The degree of satisfaction on environmental factors of clinical practice was higher school hospital than other hospital in 4 among 6 items(p<.05). 3. The degree of satisfaction on time-schedule factors of clinical practice was higher college hospital than other hospital in 1 among 5 items(p<.05). 4. The degree of satisfaction on teaching factors of clinical practice was higher college hospital than other hospital in 4 among 6 items(p<.05). Conclusion : It was revealed by this survey that the satisfaction of clinical practice in school hospital had higher other hospital in curriculum, environment and teaching factors. To maximize the effects of clinical practice, a clinical practice program in school hospital is required and further research and attention are suggested.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2002

The purpose of this paper is to investigatethe relationship between Korean elementary teachers' teaching practice and students' perceptions of classroom learning environment. It is important to examine whether teachers conceive of mathematics and their teaching practice are consistent with their actual teaching mathematics in classroom. To do so, two reform-oriented and two traditionally-oriented elementary teachers in Seoul and a total of 130 students from these four selected teachers' classes participated in the present study Using classroom environment survey scale [CES] the differences in students' perceptions on classroom learning environment were examined. The results show that students taught by reform-oriented teachers have significantly higher score in the area of participation, relevance, and commitment to learning than traditionally-oriented group of students. Thus, we may conclude that the reform-oriented group of students have more benefits in learning mathematics than do the traditionally-oriented group of students.