• 제목/요약/키워드: Practical Management

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Safety Management in Norwegian Fish Farming: Current Status, Challenges, and Further Improvements

  • Thorvaldsen, Trine;Storkersen, Kristine;Kongsvik, Trond;Holmen, Ingunn Marie
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2021
  • Background: Safety management is required to ensure health and safety of personnel in Norwegian fish farming. However, few studies have addressed the status and practical relevance of this risk-reducing measure. Methods: This article provides new knowledge through interviews with 35 employees at different company levels, addressing perceptions of various safety management activities according to managers and operational personnel. Results: The interviews show that managers and operational personnel at fish farms agree that the quantity of measures aimed to improve safety has increased in recent years. However, some activities are perceived to have higher practical relevance than others. In general, measures that fit well with the practical reality are well received by the employees at the fish farms. Conclusion: Suggested improvements include involving operational personnel in the design of procedures, considering all risk dimensions that may affect occupational health and safety, and challenging the value of specific safety activities based on a detailed knowledge of the distinctive characteristics of work practice in fish farming.

Development and application of Scenario-based Admission Management VR contents for nursing students

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 간호학생 실습교육을 위해 시나리오 기반 입원관리 가상현실(Scenario-based Admission Management Virtual Reality, 이하 SAM VR) 콘텐츠를 개발한 후 효과성을 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구에 사용된 SAM VR 콘텐츠는 한국간호교육평가원에서 제시한 표준실무 절차에 따라 기어 VR과 스마트폰을 활용하여 10분 분량으로 개발되었다. SAM VR 콘텐츠 활용한 실습교육을 받은 실험군 30명은 실습교육 후에 학습몰입감, 학습자신감 및 학습만족도가 통계적으로 유의하게 상승했다(p<.001). 전통적인 방식으로 실습교육을 받은 대조군은 실습교육 후에 학습자신감은 상승하였으나(p<.005) 학습몰입감과 학습만족도에는 변화가 나타나지 않았다(p>.005). SAM VR 콘텐츠는 간호학생의 학습몰임감, 학습자신감과 학습만족도에 효과적인 실습교육 콘텐츠임이 검증되었다.

Practical training "from production to design" using digital fabrication tools in university education

  • Sei HAYASHI;Tomoyuki GONDO
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 10th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1104-1111
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, the development of digital design methods and structural analysis has made it possible to design complex building shapes. However, the construction of such buildings requires advanced knowledge of production, interaction with actual craftsmen, and verification of construction methods through mock-ups. Despite this, however, design education in Japanese universities is often limited to proposals at the predesign and schematic design stages, and students have few opportunities to study the design development and construction stages. However, in recent years, computer numerical control (CNC) machine tools have become relatively inexpensive and can be handled easily, even by beginners. Therefore, practical training programs intended to familiarize students with manufacturing techniques using such machines are becoming increasingly popular at Japanese universities. This paper reports on the content of a practical training program intended to provide students with practical experience from production to design in the field of manufacturing by using CNC machine tools and other digital fabrication equipment to create a mock-up of a complex curved surface for a building and simulate the process of construction production in the design development and construction management. It is difficult to create curved surfaces using only digital fabrication, and manual processes, such as bending wooden boards along curved surfaces, are required. Therefore, students were required to combine digital fabrication knowledge with hands-on manufacturing skills, including hand-bending and experiential learning, which helped students think about the necessary processes for constructing the shapes they designed.

건강가정사 양성을 위한 가족자원경영학 교과개편 연구 (A Remodification of the Family Resource Management Curriculum for the Healthy Family Specialist Program)

  • 고선강
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a remodification of the family resource management curriculum in order to vitalize the entire healthy family specialist program. In January 2005, 'the Act of Healthy Families' was enacted. From then on, healthy family specialists not only have assumed a key role in health family Projects, which is based on the Act of Healthy Families itself, but they have also become key members of the healthy family support centers. Therefore, it can be said that cultivating competent healthy family specialists is vital to the success of the management of the healthy family support centers as well as the entire healthy family project. In order to enhance the quality of the healthy family specialists, we need to modify the current curriculum, which is based on primary courses that offers healthy family specialist licences in the end, into a curriculum that focuses on work-oriented learning and practical education. Especially, the curriculum of public family management should be administered in a way that strengthens the practical management of healthy family support centers. The basic curriculum as well as the guidelines of the practical training that is being conducted through healthy family support centers should also be organized in a way that enhances the professionality and the unification of the healthy family specialist.

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Nursing Management Minimum Data Sets (NMMDS) 연구의 최신 동향 (A Review of Practical Use and Research Trends on Nursing Management Minimum Data Sets (NMMDS))

  • 정면숙;박정인
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to review articles on Nursing Management Minimum Data Sets (NMMDS) and to suggest strategies to improve practical use of NMMDS in nursing management. Methods: A systematic search for articles published until 2013 was undertaken using the following biomedical databases: CINAHL, PubMed, and Google scholar. Seventeen articles were fully reviewed. Results: The results showed that studies were related to updating NMMDS reflecting current EHR use, mapping NMMDS to standardized national databases, and validating, translating and evaluating NMMDS for international uses. NMMDS has three dimensions and was developed reflecting the needs of nurse managers. Conclusion: The study findings provide a summary of recent trends in NMMDS. These results can serve as basic information to promote practical use of NMMDS in the healthcare organization to provide nursing management data for nurse managers.

Practical Issues of Earned Value Management Systems (EVMS) for Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) Construction

  • Jung, Youngsoo;Kim, Sungrae;Moon, Byeong-Suk
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.696-697
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    • 2015
  • Cost, schedule, and quality are the three major performance indicators for any construction project. Under the globalized competition in the nuclear industry, researchers and practitioners have also explored a systemized and integrated management system for cost, schedule, and quality. In order to address this issue, the concept of earned value management system (EVMS) has been often utilized. However, implementing EVMS for a mega-project of nuclear power plant (NPP) construction requires extensive overhead efforts. Though previous studies proposed structures and methods for effective NPP EVMS, there has been no legitimate study for data collection strategy for practical implementation. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to develop an effective data collection strategy for NPP EVMS. Firstly, the barriers to practical NPP EVMS were identified based on literature review and expert interviews. Strategies for data collection were then developed based on different phases of project life cycle. This study focuses on the 'life-cycle integrated progress management system' for NPP construction from an owner's perspective Therefore, results of this study can be used as a guide for preparing request for proposals (RFP) of an NPP owner organization.

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4D CAD 기반 공정관리 성과품 납품 지침 구성 및 활용방안 (Delivery guideline composition and utilization plan for 4D CAD-based schedule management)

  • 강효정;강인석
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2024
  • 최근 국내외에서 다양한 BIM 지침이 개발된 바 있으며 관련 지침에서는 BIM 적용을 위한 기본원칙과 표준을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 시공단계의 대표적 기능인 공정관리 분야에 관한 BIM 적용 내용은 구체적이지 못하여 실무에서 활용하기에는 어려움이 따른다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시공단계의 공정관리에 활용되는 대표적 BIM 도구인 4D CAD 시스템에 관한 기능별 성과품 납품 지침을 제시하고자 하였으며, 설문 분석을 통해 기능의 우선순위를 도출하여 프로젝트의 특성에 따라 사용자가 납품 지침의 수준을 선택적으로 활용할 수 있는 납품 지침을 구성하였다. 또한, 4D CAD 기반 공정관리 성과품 납품 지침의 활용방안을 제시하여 납품 지침의 활용성을 검증하였으며, 연구 결과는 시공단계 BIM 활용이 증대되는 시점에서 공정관리 BIM기능의 지침으로 활용성을 가질 수 있다.

基于可视化技术的我国高校工程管理人才培养研究态势分析 (Trend Analysis on literature of Personnel Training in Construction Management Specialty Based on Visualization Technology)

  • 许璐;吴仁华;蔡彬清
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 7th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Summit Forum on Sustainable Construction and Management
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2017
  • 本文运用文献计量分析的可视化软件 CiteSpace 对 CNKI 数据库平台上收录的我国高校工程管理人才培养研究相关文献进行分析, 了解我国高校工程管理人才培养研究现状以及研究的发展轨迹。 研究结果显示: 我国高校工程管理人才培养研究持续活跃, 文献数量呈稳步上升趋势, 载文期刊分布广泛, 研究者多, 但各研究机构之间合作少; 研究热点主要集中在应用型工程管理人才培养,实践教学改革和课程体系改革等方面。 为此, 我国高校工程管理人才培养相关研究可加强学术团体间的合作, 拓展研究对象的范围, 丰富研究视角, 并进一步探讨 "新工科" 发展下的工程管理人才培养。

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A Practical Technology for Diagnosis and Management of Diseases in Silkworm Rearing

  • Nataraju, B.;Balavenkatasubbaiah, M.;Sharma, S.D.;Selvakumar, T.;Thiagarajan, V.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2002
  • A practical technology for silkworm disease management at farmer\\`s level was suggested and test verified for its efficacy and adaptability. The technology consisted of disinfection of rearing house and appliances, early disease diagnosis, personal and rearing hygiene and silkworm body and rearing seat disinfection. Besides, the supportive techniques associated in disease management are cited. The validation trials of the technology involving 845 farmers crops with 147,530 disease free layings (dfls) of CSR bivoltine hybrids confirmed the effectiveness of the technology which resulted an average yield of 68.98 kg cocoons/100 dfls.