• Title/Summary/Keyword: Powerline

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A Design of Real Time Measurement System for EMG Silent Period Under Window Base (윈도우 환경하에서 근전도의 실시간 Silent Period 측정 시스템 설계)

  • 강병길;김태훈;이영석;김덕영;김세동;김성환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2003
  • A mechanical or electrical stimulation to the mandibular symphysis during a maximal voluntary clenching of the teeth always produces a jaw jerk followed by a silent period (transient stops) in the masseteric EMG (electromyogram). Generally, a mechanical stimulation is followed by a single silent period, and an electrical stimulation is followed by multiple silent periods. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for determining the duration of the masseter silent period. The decision approach in essentially based upon a segmentation algorithm consisted of variance filter, median filter and gaussian filter. The new adaptive digital notch filter using R-CLMS(reverse constrained least mean-squared) algorithm is proposed for the elimination of powerline(60Hz) noise. At the same time, we design a real time measurement system for the EMG silent period under Window base.

Using Wavelet Transforms or Characteristic Points Extraction and Noise Reduction of ECG Signal (ECG신호의 잡음제거와 특징점 검출을 위한 웨이브렛 변환의 적용)

  • Jang, D.B.;Lee, S.M.;Shin, T.M.;Lee, G.K.;Kim, N.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 1997
  • One of the main techniques or diagnosing heart disease is by examining the electrocardiogram(ECG). Many studies on detecting the QRS complex, P, and T waves have been performed because meaningful information is contained in these parameters. However, the earlier detecting techniques can not effectively extract those parameters from the ECG that is severely contaminated by noise source such 60Hz powerline interference, motion artifact and baseline drift. in this paper, we performed the extracting parameters from and recovering the ECG signal using wavelet transform that has recently been applying to various fields.

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The application of airborne laser mapping for powerline path (항공레이저 측량기술의 송전선로 경과지 선정 활용방안)

  • 김승용;위광재;김갑진;이강원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2004
  • Airborne laser mapping is the latest and fastest method for generating 3D data. By now, elevation data was mainly acquired using air photos. But this way takes long time from land control surveying to digital visualization. Airborne laser mapping does not need any ground control after system calibration. In this paper, power line and electric tower areas were measured. And using the 3D laser result and digital camera images, contour lines and mosaic images was generated and the accuracy was presented. Airborne laser mapping and digital camera have a full capacity to substitute existing methods for electric and landscape works.

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A Study for Indirect Channel Noise Measurement in Powerline Communications (전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 방안 연구)

  • Son, Hyun-Il;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Lee, Jae-Jo;Lee, Won-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2611-2613
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 전력선 통신 채널의 간접 잡음 측정에 대한 연구를 하였다. 주위 환경에 의한 Noise 및 여러 통신매체에 의한 방해전파에 의해 전력선 통신 채널은 송신 측의 고출력 요구와 가능한 전력선 통신의 대역폭이 감소하는 악화된 통신환경을 보여 준다. 이러한 Noise를 측정하는 방법은 Coupling Capacitor를 이용한 직접 측정 방식과 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 간접 측정 방식이 있다. 전자는 광범위한 측정지역과 측정장비의 설치 등에서의 번잡함으로 효과적인 Noise 측정이 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 방식의 Noise 측정 결과의 비교 및 검토를 통해 이동 측정 장치를 이용한 방식의 장점과 보완할 점을 검토였으며, 특히 직접 측정 방식과의 결과 값의 차이를 보상할 수 있는 상관관계 분석의 필요성을 고찰하였다.

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A Planning on the high voltage underground distribution line using optimization technique (네트워크 최적화 기법에 의한 고압지중배전계통 계획)

  • Choi, Sang-Bong;Kim, Dae-Kyeong;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents development of practical and universal program that is applied to ${\pi}$ loop system which is based on basic algorithm of network optimization for reduction investment cost and rationalization of underground plan. This system is ease to input and modify about information of powerline drawing, that is, can input easily condition of their calculation referring to candidate of underground apparatus under using digitizer.

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Performance Evaluation of Powerline based Control Systems for Home Automation (전력선 기반의 홈 오토메이션용 제어 통신망의 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Kug;Kim, Dong-Sung;Lee, Jae-Min;Myoung, Kwan-Joo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2616-2618
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 홈 오토메이션용 제어 통신망에 널리 사용되는 Ethernet, CEBus, Lonworks 통신규약에 대해서 성능을 분석하고 이를 평가한다. 각 통신시스템의 MAC 규약을 살펴보고 시간 해석에 관한 분석을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 평균 지연 시간, 네트워크 이용률, 전송 성공 확률 등을 성능분석의 지표로 사용한다. 이를 이용하여 각 통신 규약에 대해 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교, 분석한다.

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Design of FPGA OFDM modem for powerline communication (OFDM방식을 이용한 전력선 통신 모뎀 FPGA 구현)

  • Lim, Ja-Yong;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2005
  • 전력선 통신(Power Line Communication)은 홈오토메이션, 원격 검침(AMR) 분야에서 많이 사용되어진다. 전력선(Power line) 통신의 사용은 많은 유용성이 있음에도 불구하고 전력선 채널에 대한 정확한 채널 모델링과 전력선 통신용 모뎀에 관해서는 많은 문제성을 나타내고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고속 전력선 통신을 위한 전송선로의 주파수에 대한 잡음과 임피던스 특성 및 전력선 채널에 OFDM 신호를 QPSK 변조기법으로 전송하였을 때의 시뮬레이션 결과와 설계된 FPGA 보드를 비교분석 하였다. 채널 모델은 잡음과 감쇠 특성만을 고려하여 모델링 하였으며, 전력선 채널 상에서의 OFDM기법을 적용한 모뎀의 성능을 분석하였다.

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A Study on 40kbps Narrowband Powerline Communication Modem Implementation (40kbps급 협대역 전력선 통신 모뎀 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Tae;Lee, Jae-Jo;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Beun, Min-Sup;Woo, Dae-Ho;Jeong, Young-Hwa;Kim, Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2714-2716
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    • 2003
  • 대역확산기술의 하나인 Chirp 방식을 이용하여 기존의 전력선 통신모뎀 보다 고속 전송이 가능한 40kbps급 협대역 전력선 통신모뎀을 구현하였다. 본 연구에서 구현한 모뎀은 CEBus 규격을 사용하였으며, $100{\sim}380kHz$의 선형 가변 주파수 신호가 25us 동안 지속한 심볼을 사용하였다. 그리고 구현된 모뎀의 무부하 선로, 각종 부하 및 잡음환경에서의 특성실험 결과, Chirp 방식의 통신기술이 협대역에서 40kbps 이상의 속도를 낼 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다.

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A spectral efficient transmission method for ofdm-based power line communications (직교주파수분할다중화기반 전력선통신에서 대역 효율적인 전송기법)

  • Kim, Byung Wook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • Powerline communications (PLC) is a promising medium for network access technology where smart grid aided network services can be provided. In the presence of frequency selective fading in the PLC channel, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a technique for reliable communications. This paper presents a spectral efficient method using a superimposed hidden pilot for OFDM-based PLC systems. Based on the scheme using a hidden pilot, it is possible to estimate the channel with no consumption of bandwidth, but with utilization of power allocated to the hidden pilot. Computer simulations showed that the proposed scheme provides higher achievable data rate than that of the conventional schemes in low voltage and medium voltage transmission lines.

Modeling and Characterization of Low Voltage Access Network for Narrowband Powerline Communications

  • Masood, Bilal;Haider, Arsalan;Baig, Sobia
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, Power Line Communication (PLC) is gaining high attention from industry and electric supply companies for the services like demand response, demand side management and Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). The reliable services to consumers using PLC can be provided by utilizing an efficient PLC channel for which sophisticated channel modeling is very important. This paper presents characterization of a Low Voltage (LV) access network for Narrowband Power Line Communications (NB-PLC) using transmission line (TL) theory and a Simulink model. The TL theory analysis not only includes the constant parameters but frequency selectivity is also introduced in these parameters such as resistance, conductance and impedances. However, the proposed Simulink channel model offers an analysis and characterization of capacitive coupler, network impedance and channel transfer function for NB-PLC. Analysis of analytical and simulated results shows a close agreement of the channel transfer function. In the absence of a standardized NBPLC channel model, this research work can prove significant in improving the efficiency and accuracy of NB-PLC communication transceivers for Smart Grid communications.