• 제목/요약/키워드: Power-saving

검색결과 1,279건 처리시간 0.021초

트리 구조 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 데이터 재사용 기반의 전력 절감 기법 (Power Saving Algorithm based on Data Reuse in Tree Structured Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이상현;유명식
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제34권7B호
    • /
    • pp.649-658
    • /
    • 2009
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 센서 노드 크기의 제약으로 인해 제한된 배터리 용량을 갖는다. 따라서 장시간 동안 네트워크를 유지하기 위해 배터리를 효율적으로 관리해야 하며, 이를 위한 전력 절감 기법이 매우 중요한 기술로 부각되고 있다. 이러한 무선 센서 네트워크의 전력 절감 기법으로 데이터 재사용 기법이 매우 활발히 연구되고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 기존 클러스터 기반의 데이터 재사용 기법의 문제점을 제시하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 트리 구조 기반의 데이터 재사용 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 무선 센서 네트워크에서의 제한된 배터리를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 데이터를 최적화된 중계 노드에 임시 저장하고 해당 데이터를 유효시간 내에서 재사용하는 전력 절감 기법으로써 전체 센서 네트워크의 전력 소모를 최소화하고 센서 노드 간에 균등한 전력 소모가 가능하게 한다. 이를 위해 센서 노드의 잔여 배터리 상황에 따른 최적의 임시 저장 노드를 결정히는 방식을 제안하였으며, 이에 대한 수학적 분석 및 시뮬레이션을 통해 무선 센서 네트워크의 전력 절감 효과를 확인하였다.

GreenIoT Architecture for Internet of Things Applications

  • Ma, Yi-Wei;Chen, Jiann-Liang;Lee, Yung-Sheng;Chang, Hsin-Yi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.444-461
    • /
    • 2016
  • A power-saving mechanism for smartphone devices is developed by analyzing the features of data that are received from Internet of Things (IoT) sensors devices to optimize the data processing policies. In the proposed GreenIoT architecture for power-saving in IoT, the power saving and feedback mechanism are implemented in the IoT middleware. When the GreenIoT application in the power-saving IoT architecture is launched, IoT devices collect the sensor data and send them to the middleware. After the scanning module in the IoT middleware has received the data, the data are analyzed by a feature evaluation module and a threshold analysis module. Based on the analytical results, the policy decision module processes the data in the device or in the cloud computing environment. The feedback mechanism then records the power consumed and, based on the history of these records, dynamically adjusts the threshold value to increase accuracy. Two smart living applications, a biomedical application and a smart building application, are proposed. Comparisons of data processed in the cloud computing environment show that the power-saving mechanism with IoT architecture reduces the power consumed by these applications by 24% and 9.2%.

에너지절감을 위한 태양광발전설비 연계형 경관조명 전력제어시스템의 개발 (An Development of Landscape Lighting Power Control System with Solar Cell Generator Equipment for Energy Saving)

  • 김동완;박성원
    • 전기학회논문지P
    • /
    • 제59권4호
    • /
    • pp.364-371
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the landscape lighting power control system with solar sell generator equipment for energy saving, and also which is included the landscape lighting power transformation device. The power transformation device can check inverse current in the power of the solar cell module and control the power of the battery. And we present the design of landscape lighting power control system. The power control system uses microprocessor with charging system and power transformation device. And also it can control the power of loads under consideration intensity of illumination. The landscape lighting loads are composed of LED(Lighting Emitting Diode) and HID(High Intensity Discharge)lamps. To evaluate property, we installed the solar cell array which generate three kilo watt power. Experimental results show that the proposed system can have stability and energy saving on the mixed configuration of electric loads with DC and AC lamps.

The Energy Saving for Separately Excited DC Motor Drive via Model Based Method

  • Udomsuk, Sasiya;Areerak, Kongpol;Areerak, Kongpan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.470-479
    • /
    • 2016
  • The model based method for energy saving of the separately excited DC motor drive system is proposed in the paper. The accurate power loss model is necessary for this method. Therefore, the adaptive tabu search algorithm is applied to identify the parameters in the power loss model. The field current values for minimum power losses at any load torques and speeds are calculated by the proposed method. The rule based controller is used to control the field current and speed of the motor. The experimental results confirm that the model based method can successfully provide the energy saving for separately excited DC motor drive. The maximum value of the energy saving is 48.61% compared with the conventional drive method.

Dynamic Adjustment of Ad hoc Traffic Indication Map(ATIM) window to save Power in IEEE 802.11 DCF

  • Nam, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.343-347
    • /
    • 2008
  • Wakeup schemes that turn off sensors' radio when communication is not necessary have great potential in energy saving. At the start of each beacon interval in the IEEE 802.11 power saving mode specified for DCF, each node periodically wakes up for duration called the ATIM Window. However, in the power saving mechanism specified in IEEE 802.11, all nodes use the same ATIM window size. Since the ATIM window size critically affects throughput and energy consumption, a fixed ATIM window does not perform well in all situations. This paper proposes an adaptive mechanism to dynamically choose an ATIM window size according to network condition. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the IEEE 802.11 power saving mechanism in terms of the amount of power consumed and the packet delivery ratio.

Utility AC Frequency to High Frequency AC Power Frequency Converter without Electrolytic Capacitor Link for Consumer Induction Heating Appliances

  • Sugimura, H.;Eid, A.;Lee, H.W.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.;Nakaoka, M.
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1364-1367
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel prototype topology of soft switching PWM controlled high frequency AC power conversion circuit without DC voltage smoothing chemical capacitor filter link from the voltage grid of utility frequency AC power supply source with 60Hz-100V or 60Hz-200V is proposed and introduced for innovative consumer induction heating(IH) boiler applications as hot water producer, steamer and super heated vapor steamer.

  • PDF

802.11 practical improvements using low power technology

  • Bhargava, Vishal;Raghava, N.S.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.1735-1754
    • /
    • 2022
  • The reliability and performance of WiFi need optimization because of the rising number of WiFi users day by day. A highlighted point is saving power while transmitting and receiving packets using WiFi devices. Wake-on-Wlan (WoW) is also implemented to improve energy consumption, but it also needs betterment. This paper will introduce universal ideas to transmit and receive packets using low-power technology like Bluetooth or BLE (Bluetooth low energy). While looking for power-saving ways in this research, WiFi connection and maintenance also take care using lesser power-consuming technology. Identifying different use-cases where low power technology can help save energy and maintain 802.11 connection is part of the research. In addition, the proposed method discuss energy saving with unicast and broadcast/multicast data. Calculation of power-saving and comparison with standalone WiFi usage clearly shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.

802.11 Ad-Hoc 네트웍에서 Power Save Mechanism을 개선한 DAPSM 알고리즘 (Dynamic ATIM Power Saving Mechanism(DAPSM) in 802.11 Ad-Hoc Networks)

  • 박재현;이장수;김성천
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
    • /
    • 제14C권6호
    • /
    • pp.475-480
    • /
    • 2007
  • 최근 무선 네트워킹 장치들이 등장 하면서 제한된 배터리에 의존하는 무선 호스트들의 전력 절감은 중요한 이슈 가 되었다. 특히 Ad-Hoc에서 배터리는 제한된 에너지를 제공하기 때문에 무선 호스트에 의해서 소모되어지는 에너지의 양을 감소시키기 위한 기술은 대단히 중요하다. 특히 MAC 과 라우팅 에서 전력 절감을 이루기 위한 논문들이 기존에 발표 되었다. 이 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11 표준의 DCF(Distributed Coordination Function)에서의 전력 절감 메카니즘을 향상 시킨 논문 이다. DCF를 위한 IEEE 802.11 전력 절감 메카니즘에서는 비콘 간격 이라는 시간으로 나누어지며 또한 이러한 각각의 비콘 간격이 시작될 때 각각의 노드들은 ATIM 창 동안 깨어 있어야 한다. 물론 모든 노드는 같은 시간에 깨어 있기 위해서는 동기화 되는 것이 필요하다. ATIM 창 동안 노드들은 비콘 기간 동안 깨어 있는 상태로 있을 것인지를 결정하기 위해서 control packet을 교환 한다. 이러한 ATIM 창 크기는 각각의 노드들의 전력 절감에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 따라서 이 논문은 ATIM 창 크기를 동적으로 증감시켜서 보다 에너지 효율을 발휘 하고자 하는 논문이다.

다중 홉 Ad Hoc 망에서 Power-Saving 프로토콜의 성능분석 (Analysis of Power-Saving Protocols for Multi-hop Ad Hoc Networks)

  • 김동현;김동일
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.203-207
    • /
    • 2003
  • 이동 Ad Hoc 네트워크는 기반 네트워크가 존재하지 않거나 이의 설치가 용이하지 않은 지역에서, 혹은 필요에 따라 고정된 기반 네트워크와는 독립적으로 이동 단말들이 자율적이고 임시적으로 구성하는 네트워킹 기술을 말한다. 유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous) 컴퓨팅 네트워크는 소형화, 경량화 특히 이동 가능한 형태로 진보되고 있다. 지금까지의 MANET은 어떻게 하면 좀더 효율적인 라우팅을 할 것인가에 초점을 맞추어 연구가 이루어졌다. 특히 최근에 MANET에서 중요한 문제로 부각되고 있는 것이 power saving문제이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 다중 홉 Ad Hoc망에서 power saving프로토콜을 비교분석하여 제안된 프로토콜의 효율성을 제시하고자한다.

  • PDF

An Adaptive Power Saving Mechanism in IEEE 802.11 Wireless IP Networks

  • Pack Sangheon;Choi Yanghee
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • Reducing energy consumption in mobile hosts (MHs) is one of the most critical issues in wireles/mobile networks. IP paging protocol at network layer and power saving mechanism (PSM) at link layer are two core technologies to reduce the energy consumption of MHs. First, we investigate the energy efficiency of the current IEEE 802.11 power saving mechanism (PSM) when IP paging protocol is deployed over IEEE 802.11 networks. The result reveal that the current IEEE 802.11 PSM with a fixed wakeup interval (i.e., the static PSM) exhibits a degraded performance when it is integrated with IP paging protocol. Therefore, we propose an adaptive power saving mechanism in IEEE 802.11-based wireless IP networks. Unlike the static PSM, the adaptive PSM adjusts the wake-up interval adaptively depending on the session activity at IP layer. Specifically, the MH estimates the idle periods for incoming sessions based on the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) scheme and sets its wake-up interval dynamically by considering the estimated idle period and paging delay bound. For performance evaluation, we have conducted comprehensive simulations and compared the total cost and energy consumption, which are incurred in IP paging protocol in conjunction with various power saving mechanisms: The static PSM, the adaptive PSM, and the optimum PSM. Simulation results show that the adaptive PSM provides a closer performance to the optimum PSM than the static PSM.