• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power-gating

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A 23.52µW / 0.7V Multi-stage Flip-flop Architecture Steered by a LECTOR-based Gated Clock

  • Bhattacharjee, Pritam;Majumder, Alak;Nath, Bipasha
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2017
  • Technology development is leading to the invention of more sophisticated electronics appliances that require long battery life. Therefore, saving power is a major concern in current-day scenarios. A notable source of power dissipation in sequential structures of integrated circuits is due to the continuous switching of high-frequency clock signals, which do not carry any information, and hence, their switching is eliminated by a method called clock gating. In this paper, we have incorporated a recent clock-gating style named Leakage Control Transistor (LECTOR)-based clock gating to drive a multi-stage sequential architectures, and we focus on its performance under three different process corners (fast-fast, slow-slow, typical-typical) through Monte Carlo simulation at 18 GHz clock with 90 nm technology. This gating is found to be one of the best gated approaches for multi-stage architectures in terms of total power consumption.

Pulsed Power Modulator based on IGBTs (IGBT 기반 고압 펄스전원장치)

  • Ryoo, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel new pulse power generator based on IGBT stacks is proposed for pulse power application. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9 power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and one series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 850VDC pulse. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is important for series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used. Proposed scheme has lots of advantages such as long lifecyle, compact size, flat topped pulse forming, small weight, protection for arc, high efficiency and flexibility to generate various kinds of pulse output.

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Development of 60KV Pulse Power Supply using IGBT Stacks (IGBT 직렬구동에 의한 60KV 펄스 전원장치 개발)

  • Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.;Sytykh, D.;Gussev, G.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.917-918
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a novel new pulse power generatorbased on IGBT stacks is proposed for pulse power application. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and one series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 850VDC pulse. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is importantfor series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used.

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Design of 60KV, 300A, 3kHz Pulse Power Supply (60kV, 300A, 3kHz 펄스전원 장치 설계)

  • Ryoo, H.J.;Jang, S.R.;Kim, J.S.;Rim, G.H.;Gussev, G.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.904-905
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel 60kV, 300A, 3kHz pulsed power supply based on IGBT stacks is proposed. Proposed scheme consists of series connected 9 power stages to generate maximum 60kV output pulse and 15kW series resonant power inverter to charge DC capacitor voltage. Each power stages are configured as 8 series connected power cells and each power cell generates up to 830VDC, 300A pulses. Finally pulse output voltage is applied using total 72 series connected IGBTs. The synchronization of gating signal is important of series operation of IGBTs. For gating signal synchronization, full bridge inverter and pulse transformer generates on-off signals of IGBT gating and specially designed gate power circuit was used.

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Low Power Reliable Asynchronous Digital Circuit Design for Sensor System (센서 시스템을 위한 저전력 고신뢰의 비동기 디지털 회로 설계)

  • Ahn, Jihyuk;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2017
  • The delay-insensitive Null Convention Logic (NCL) asynchronous design as one of innovative asynchronous logic design methodologies has many advantages of inherent robustness, power consumption, and easy design reuses. However, transistor-level structures of conventional NCL gate cells have weakness of high area overhead and high power consumption. This paper proposes a new NCL gate based on power gating structure. The proposed $4{\times}4$ NCL multiplier based on power gating structure is compared to the conventional NCL $4{\times}4$ multiplier and MTNCL(Multi-Threshold NCL) $4{\times}4$ multiplier in terms of speed, power consumption, energy and size using PTM 45 nm technology.

A Low Power UART Design by Using Clock-gating (클록 게이팅을 이용한 저전력 UART 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Young;Song, Sung-Wan;Kim, Hi-Seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a Clock-gating technique that reduces power dissipation of the sequential circuits in the system. The Master Clock of a Clock-gating technique is formed by a quaternary variable. It uses the covering relationship between the triggering transition of the clock and the active cycles of various flip-flops to generate a slave clock for each flip-flop in the circuit. At current RTL designs flip-flop is acted by Master clock's triggering but the Slave Clock of Clock-gating technique doesn't occur trigger when external input conditions have not matched with a condition of logic table. We have applied our clocking technique to UART controller of 8bit microprocess

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Power-Gating Structure with Virtual Power-Rail Monitoring Mechanism

  • Lee, Hyoung-Wook;Lee, Hyun-Joong;Woo, Jong-Kwan;Shin, Woo-Yeol;Kim, Su-Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2008
  • We present a power gating turn-on mechanism that digitally suppresses ground-bounce noise in ultra-deep submicron technology. Initially, a portion of the sleep transistors are switched on in a pseudo-random manner and then they are all turned on fully when VVDD is above a certain reference voltage. Experimental results from a realistic test circuit designed in 65nm bulk CMOS technology show the potential of our approach.

Analysis of Aging Phenomena in Nanomneter MOSFET Power Gating Structure (나노미터 MOSFET 파워 게이팅 구조의 노화 현상 분석)

  • Lee, Jinkyung;Kim, Kyung Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2017
  • It has become ever harder to design reliable circuits with each nanometer technology node under normal operation conditions, a transistor device can be affected by various aging effects resulting in performance degradation and eventually design failure. The reliability (aging) effect has traditionally been the area of process engineers. However, in the future, even the smallest of variations can slow down a transistor's switching speed, and an aging device may not perform adequately at a very low voltage. Because of such dilemmas, the transistor aging is emerging as a circuit designer's problem. Therefore, in this paper, the impact of aging effects on the delay and power dissipation of digital circuits by using nanomneter MOSFET power gating structure has been analyzed.. Based on this analyzed aging models, a reliable digital circuits can be designed.

Gated Clock-based Low-Power Technique based on RTL Synthesis (RTL 수준에서의 합성을 이용한 Gated Clock 기반의 Low-Power 기법)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Park, Sung-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we proposed a practical low-power design technique using clock-gating in RTL. An efficient low-power methodology is that a high-level designer analyzes a generic system and designs a controller for clock-gating. Also the desirable flow is to derive clock-gating in normal synthesis process by synthesis tool than to insert directly gate to clock line. If low-power is considered in coding process, clock is gated in coding process. If not considered, after analyzing entire operation. clock is Bated in periods of holding data. After analyzing operation for clock-gating, a controller was designed for it, and then a low-power circuit was generated by synthesis tool. From result, we identified that the consumed power of register decreased from 922mW to 543mW, that is the decrease rate is 42%. In case of synthesizing the test circuit using synthesizer of Power Theater, it decreased from 322mW to 208mW (36.5% decrease).

Low-Power Systolic Array Viterbi Decoder Implementation With A Clock-gating Method (Clock-gating 방법을 사용한 저전력 시스톨릭 어레이 비터비 복호기 구현)

  • Ryu Je-Hyuk;Cho Jun-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.1 s.91
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new algorithm on low power survivor path memory implementation of the trace-back systolic array Viterbi algorithm. A novel idea is to reuse the already-generated trace-back routes to reduce the number of trace-back operations. And the spurious switching activity of the trace-back unit is reduced by making use of a clock gating method. Using the SYNOPSYS power estimation tool, DesignPower, our experimental result shows the average $40{\%}$ power reduction and $23{\%}$ area increase against the trace-back unit introduced in [1].