• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power unbalance

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The Measurement & Analysis of Voltage Unbalance Factor at LV Customer of Three-Phase Four-Wire System (3상 4선식 저압 수용가의 전압 불평형률 측정 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeoum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2004
  • Most of LV customer have applied the 3-phase four wire system distribution system because it has advantage of supplying both of 1-phase at 3-phase loads simultaneously. Due to its structural simplicity, it is more convenient for use rather than the conventional separated scheme. But once in a while uneven load unbalance or unclean power quality lead some problems such as do-rating or power losses. In this paper, voltage and current waveform in the actual fields have been measured and analyzed in relation with intermationally allowable voltage unbalance limits.

The measurement & Analysis of Voltage Unbalance Factor at Three Phase Four Wire Load System (3상 4선식 부하설비의 전압 불평형율 측정 및 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Dong-Ju;Lee, Hwa-Su;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2004
  • Most of LV customer has been composed the 3-phase four wire system distribution system which is supplying simultaneously at the 1-phase & 3-phase load. In this system, the composition of the power apparatus system is simple rather than conventional separation mode of the 1-phase & 3-phase, But due to uneven load unbalance or unclean power quality, various kinds such as derating or power losses become an issue. In this paper, we measured and analyzed voltage and current waveform in the field, compared with internationally allowable voltage unbalance limits.

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The measurement & Analysis of Voltage Unbalance Factor at LV Customer of Three-Phase Four-Wire System (3상 4선식 저압 수용가의 전압 불평형율 측정분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jin;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2004
  • Most of LV customer has been composed the 3-phase four wire system distribution system which is supplying simultaneously at the 1-phase & 3-phase load. In this system, the composition of the power apparatus system is simple rather than conventional separation mode of the 1-phase & 3-phase, But due to uneven load unbalance or unclean power quality, various kinds such as do-rating or power losses become an issue. In this paper, we measured and analyzed voltage and current waveform in the field, compared with internationally allowable voltage unbalance limits.

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Design of a Photovoltaic PCS with Compensation Control of Reactive Power and Unbalance Current in Three-phase systems (3상 시스템의 무효전력, 불평형 전류 보상 기능을 갖는 태양광 전력변환장치 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Min;Kim, Chang-Soon;Le, Dinh Vuong;Park, Minwon;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2016
  • Development of the distributed energy resources such as photovoltaic, wind, and fuel cell has increased rapidly due to the rising demand for clean energy utilization. On the other hand, the distribution system became complex and has problems such as degradation of power factor and current unbalance caused by power converters, reactive power and unbalanced loads. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a 3-phase 4-leg type power conditioning system with compensation control algorithm for the reactive power and unbalance current in distribution system using photovoltaic resource. It is simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC and the effectiveness is confirmed.

Droop Control Scheme of a Three-phase Inverter for Grid Voltage Unbalance Compensation

  • Liu, Hongpeng;Zhou, Jiajie;Wang, Wei;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1245-1254
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    • 2018
  • The stability of a grid-connected system (GCS) has become a critical issue with the increasing utilization of renewable energy sources. Under grid faults, however, a grid-connected inverter cannot work efficiently by using only the traditional droop control. In addition, the unbalance factor of voltage/current at the common coupling point (PCC) may increase significantly. To ensure the stable operation of a GCS under grid faults, the capability to compensate for grid imbalance should be integrated. To solve the aforementioned problem, an improved voltage-type grid-connected control strategy is proposed in this study. A negative sequence conductance compensation loop based on a positive sequence power droop control is added to maintain PCC voltage balance and reduce grid current imbalance, thereby meeting PCC power quality requirements. Moreover, a stable analysis is presented based on the small signal model. Simulation and experimental results verify the aforementioned expectations, and consequently, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

Voltage Sag-Swell Generator for Power Quality Disturbance of Dynamic UPS System (다이나믹 UPS 시스템의 전력품질 외란발생을 위한 전압 Sag-Swell 발생기)

  • Byeon W. Y.;Kim J. W.;Lee K. S.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a new voltage sag-swell generator for the test of custom power devices such as UPS, DVR, DSTATCOM, SSTS, etc. Voltage sag, swell, outage, and unbalance generation mechanism and the operating principle are described for the proposed scheme. The usefulness of the scheme is proved through simulations and experiments. The proposed scheme has good features of simple structure, high reliability, wide range of sag and swell variation, and easy control. Especially, the scheme can provide a cost-effective implementation of a power quality disturbance generator. Therefore, it is expected that the scheme will contribute to the self implementation of the system with low cost in laboratory.

A Phase-shifter for Regulating Circulating Power Flow in a Parallel-feeding AC Traction Power System

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1137-1144
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    • 2014
  • A parallel-feeding AC traction power system increases the power supply capacity and decreases voltage fluctuations, but the circulating power flow caused by the phase difference between the traction substations prevents the system from being widely used. A circuit analysis shows that the circulating power flow increases almost linearly as the phase difference increases, which adds extra load to the system and results in increased power dissipation and load unbalance. In this paper, we suggest a phase shifter for the parallel-feeding AC traction power system. The phase shifter regulates the phase difference and the circulating power flow by injecting quadrature voltage which can be obtained directly from the Scott-connection transformer in the traction substation. A case study involving the phase shifter applied to the traction power system of a Korean high-speed rail system shows that a three-level phase shifter can prevent circulating power flow while the phase difference between substations increases up to 12 degrees, mitigate the load unbalance, and reduce power dissipation.

The Compensating Unbalanced Source Voltages for Unified Active Power Filter System (직.병렬 능동 전력필터 시스템을 이용한 불평형 전원전압 보상)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kang, Min-Hyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.716-723
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests of a 3-phase 3-wire unified active power filter. The system is composed of a series active power filter and a parallel active power filter. The proposed series active power filter compensating unbalance source voltage and current harmonics of the parallel active power filter improves power factor. The proposed algorithm which improves for power factor and harmonic reduction are calculated by the performance function, and which compensates for the unbalanced source voltage is calculated based on the symmetrical component analysis. We composed a combined system of the series active power filter and parallel active power filter to confirm a validity of the proposed control methods. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

Analysis of Power Quality for Extra-High Voltage Customers by Field Tests (실측에 의한 특고압수용가의 전력품질 분석)

  • Ji, Pyeong-Shik;Moon, Jong-Fil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2012
  • Recently, due to the expansion of electric power demands, nonlinear load such as converters and inverters connected to the electric power distribution system, and extensive application of harmonic generation sources with power electric devices, disturbance of the electric power system and its influences on industries have been continuously increasing. In this research, power quality was analyzed for 11 extra-high voltage customers by considering voltage unbalance condition, power factor, THD and TDD. This research will be utilized as fundamental data to improve power quality for power utility.

Scott Transformer Modeling using PSIM on the AC Substation in the Elect ric Railroad (전기철도의 교류 급전변전소에서 PSIM을 이용한 스코트변압기 모델링)

  • Kim, Sung-Dae;Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1892-1897
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    • 2010
  • In three-phase power, when the power is supplied to the single phase load, there is the unbalance of load in the three-phase power. So the scott transformer is used in the power system to supply a single phase load in three-phase power without the unbalance of loads. Especially, the scott transformer is used in the AC substation of electric railroad. Two single phase transformers are combined by T-wiring in the scott transformer. So, two single phase voltage is provided by differing $90^{\circ}$ phase in three-phase power. The selection of related equipment and correction of protective relay are not easy from characteristic of the scott transformer when shunt and ground faults occur. PSIM(Power Electronics Simulator) is optimal simulation software in field of the power electronics and provide the simple and convenient user interface. In this paper, electric model of the scott transformer is suggested and the current of the scott transformer in shunt and ground faults is analyzed. Also, the scott transformer model is demonstrated by using PSIM.

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