• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system stabilizing control

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An Effective Control Scheme of a Back-to-Back Converter with Shunt-Connected HTS SMES for Frequency Regulation of an Islanded Microgrid

  • Dinh, Minh-Chau;Park, Minwon;Kim, Gyeong-Hun;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2014
  • High temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage (HTS SMES) is known as an effective solution to significantly decrease the voltage and power fluctuations of grid connected wind power generation system (WPGS). This paper implements an effective control scheme of a back-toback converter with shunt-connected HTS SMES for the frequency regulation of an islanded microgrid. The back-to-back converter is used to connect the WPGS to the grid. A large-scale HTS SMES is linked to the DC side of the back-to-back converter through a two-quadrant DC/DC chopper. An adaptive control strategy is implemented for the back-to-back converter and the two-quadrant DC/DC chopper to improve the efficiency of the whole system. The performance of the proposed control system was evaluated in a test power system using PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results clearly show that the back-to-back converter with shunt-connected HTS SMES operates effectively with the proposed control strategy for stabilizing the power system frequency fluctuations.

Decentralized Load-Frequency Control of Interconnected Power Systems with SMES Units and Governor Dead Band using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Ganapathy, S.;Velusami, S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the design of decentralized controller for load-frequency control of interconnected power systems with superconducting magnetic energy storage units and Governor Dead Band Nonlinearity using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm. The superconducting magnetic energy storage unit exhibits favourable damping effects by suppressing the frequency oscillations as well as stabilizing the inter-area oscillations effectively. The proposed control strategy is mainly based on a compromise between Integral Squared Error and Maximum Stability Margin criteria. Analysis on a two-area interconnected thermal power system reveals that the proposed controller improves the dynamic performance of the system and guarantees good closed-loop stability even in the presence of nonlinearities and with parameter changes.

A New Approach for Constant DC Link Voltage in a Direct Drive Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Jeevajothi, R.;Devaraj, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2015
  • Due to the high efficiency and compact mechanical structure, direct drive variable speed generators are used for power conversion in wind turbines. The wind energy conversion system (WECS) considered in this paper consists of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), uncontrolled rectifier, dc-dc boost converter controlled with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and adaptive hysteresis controlled voltage source inverter (VSI). For high utilization of the converter's power capability and stabilizing voltage and power flow, constant DC-link voltage is essential. Step and search MPPT algorithm which senses the rectified voltage ($V_{DC}$) alone and controls the same is used to effectively maximize the output power. The adaptive hysteresis band current control is characterized by fast dynamic response and constant switching frequency. With MPPT and adaptive hysteresis band current control in VSI, the DC link voltage is maintained constant under variable wind speeds and transient grid currents respectively.

Learning Control Algorithm Applying to Large Scale System (대규모 시스템에서의 학습제어 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, D.H.;Bien, Z.;Oh, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 1989
  • This paper proposes a learning control algorithm for trajectory tracking of large scale system. The controller using only localized informations is composed of stabilizing controller and iterative learning controller. Stabilization and convergence of each subsystem is assured under some conditions which are inequalities of inter-connection terms and learning controller gain.

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A method of constructing fuzzy control rules for electric power systems

  • Ueda, Tomoyuki;Ishigame, Atsushi;Kawamoto, Shunji;Taniguchi, Tsuneo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1371-1376
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    • 1990
  • The paper presents a method of constructing simple fuzzy control rules for the determination of stabilizing signals of automatic voltage regulator and governor, which are controllers of electric power systems. Fuzzy control rules are simplified by considering a coordinate transformation with the rotation angle .theta. on the phase plane, and by expanding the range of membership functions. Also, two rotation angles .theta. $_{1}$ and .theta. $_{2}$ are selected for the linearizable region and the nonlinear one of the system, respectively. Here, .theta. $_{1}$ is chosen by the pole assignment method, and .theta. $_{2}$ by a performance index. Fuzzy inference is applied to the connection of two rotation angles .theta. $_{1}$ and .theta. $_{1}$ by regarding the distance from the desired equilibrium point as a variable of condition parts. The control effect is demonstrated by an application of the proposed method to one-machine infinite-bus power system.

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Uncertainty Observer using the Radial Basis Function Networks for Induction Motor Control

  • Huh, Sung-Hoe;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Ick Choy;Park, Gwi-Tae;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • A stable adaptive sensorless speed controller for three-level inverter fed induction motor direct torque control (DTC) system using the radial-basis function network (RBFN) is presented in this paper. Torque ripple in the DTC system for high power induction motor could be drastically reduced with the foregoing researches of switching voltage selection and torque ripple reduction algorithms. However, speed control performance is still influenced by the inherent uncertainty of the system such as parametric uncertainty, external load disturbances and unmodeled dynamics, and its exact mathematical model is much difficult to be obtained due to their strong nonlinearity. In this paper, the inherent uncertainty is approximated on-line by the RBFN, and an additional robust control term is introduced to compensate for the reconstruction error of the RBFN instead of the rich number of rules and additional updated parameters. Control law for stabilizing the system and adaptive laws for updating both of weights in the RBFN and a bounding constant are established so that the whole closed-loop system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov, and the stability proof of the whole control system is presented. Computer simulations as well as experimental results are presented to show the validity and effectiveness of the proposed system.

A study on power system for plasma sterilization (플라즈마 살균용 전원장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, W.J.;Kim, Y.M.;Mun, S.P.;Kwon, S.K.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2002
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described, For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc.. PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[kHz], 1.8[kW] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Resonance inverter power system for plasma sterilization effective improvement (플라즈마 살균 효과 개선을 위한 공진용 인버터 전원 시스템)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Mun, S.P.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.M.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1172-1174
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM)voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant. The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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Resonance Inverter Power System for Sterilization Effective Improvement of Plasma (플라즈마 살균 효과 향상을 위한 공전형 전원 시스템)

  • 김주용;문상필;정장근;이현우;서기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2003
  • A resonant type voltage source and power device and a control method using Pulse Density Modulation(PDM) power control and Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) voltage control for plasma sterilization are described. For the stability of discharge in the generating tube, it is desirable that the peak apply voltage is constant The PDM power control is employed for sustaining the voltage constant at any generating tube input power. Moreover, to avoid the influence of input AC voltage fluctuation etc., PWM voltage control with generating tube peak voltage feedback is used. Both functions were confirmed by the experiment with 6.5[㎑], 1.8[㎾] inverter and generating tube. The effect of input synchronous PDM method for input current stabilizing is confirmed also.

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A Study on the Development of Anti-Seasickness Bed (승선감 개선을 위한 Anti-Seasickness Bed 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Lee, K.S.;Suh, J.H.;Choi, W.Y.;Chae, G.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2006
  • In ship operation the consequence of roll and pitchingmotion can seriously degrade the performance of mechanical and personnel effectiveness. So many studies for the roll stabilization and trimming control system design have been performed and good results have been achieved where the stabilizing fins, tanks, rudders and flaps are used. However the ultimate objective of such approach should be focused on improving the boarding sensitivity. But there may exist many unsolved problems, for examples, ship control performance degradation and increasing of system complexity. So, the achieved control performance could not give us enough comfortable boarding sensitivity where the residual rolling and pitching motion are main drawbacks. To get rid of these disadvantages, the main hull control systems design approach has been considered using semiactive absorber. In this system, dampers, spring, dynamic dampers and control system with sensors are incorporated. In our system considered in this study, just two motors and control system with sensors are used for the bed. And the control system can be installed on each bed. So, we can control every bed on the specified control objective respectively. Above all, the good advantages of this system are the facts followed from simple idea and usefulness. Of course the structural modifications are needed. Considering disturbances, we design control system and verify the usefulness of developed system from the experimental study.

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