• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power substations

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Effect Analysis of Classical Line TI-21 type Audio Frequency Track Circuit from KTX Sancheon Return Current Harmonics (KTX산천 귀선전류고조파가 일반선 TI-21형 AF궤도회로에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Choi, Jae Sik;Kim, Hie Sik;Park, Ju Hun;Kim, Bun Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2016
  • The power transformation system of High Speed rolling stocks like KTX-Sancheon has shown excellent control capacities in the areas of riding comfortability, switching efficiency, safety and energy consumption due to technical developments in power-electronics, high speed & large scale integrated semiconductors and microprocessors. However, harmonics from IGBT, a high speed switching device used in the Convertor & Invertor equipment of rolling stocks have given rise to various problems in transformer substations, signaling systems, data transmission systems and facility monitoring systems. Especially, TI21 non-insulated track circuits have malfunctioned due to the influence of returning current harmonics which were generated at around of integer times of the number of power transformation equipment in the frequency domain. This paper, measures and analyzes various schemes to analyze the traveling path of the returning current harmonics generated due to the relationship between the rolling stocks and track circuits on site. Ultimately, theseschemes will be used to design high speed rolling stocks, AF track circuits and a common grounding network.

A Study on the Design Parameters of the Static Ring in the Ultra-high Voltage Non-uniform Electric Field (초고압 불평등 전계에서 정전링 설계변수에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Sung;Seo, Min-Seong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2020
  • Electricity produced at power plants is distributed to consumers through several stages of substations. At this time, an ultra-high voltage transformer is needed in the initial transmission stage to transmit a voltage suitable for each consumer. A high voltage, non-uniform electric field is formed at the end of the winding of the ultra-high voltage transformer, which carries a risk of dielectric breakdown. The winding of the ultra-high voltage transformer is an electrode, which is the key to converting the magnitude of the voltage. A non-uniform electric field is formed along the shape of the winding end, resulting in high electrical stress. The static ring installed at the upper and lower ends of the winding is used to disperse the stress at the winding end. Several variables should be considered when designing a static ring. Among them, this study examined how the curvature of the static ring, the thickness of the insulating paper, the number of barriers, and barrier thickness affect the electrical stress of the static ring using the Finite Element Method. Suggestions to be considered when designing the static ring are proposed through the FEM results.