• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power scale

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Study on Multi-scale Unit Commitment Optimization in the Wind-Coal Intensive Power System

  • Ye, Xi;Qiao, Ying;Lu, Zongxiang;Min, Yong;Wang, Ningbo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1596-1604
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    • 2013
  • Coordinating operation between large-scale wind power and thermal units in multiple time scale is an important problem to keep power balance, especially for the power grids mainly made up of large coal-fired units. The paper proposes a novel operation mode of multi-scale unit commitment (abbr. UC) that includes mid-term UC and day-ahead UC, which can take full advantage of insufficient flexibility and improve wind power accommodation. First, we introduce the concepts of multi-scale UC and then illustrate the benefits of introducing mid-term UC to the wind-coal intensive grid. The paper then formulates the mid-term UC model, proposes operation performance indices and validates the optimal operation mode by simulation cases. Compared with day-ahead UC only, the multi-scale UC mode could reduce the total generation cost and improve the wind power net benefit by decreasing the coal-fired units' on/off operation. The simulation results also show that the maximum total generation benefit should be pursued rather than the wind power utilization rate in wind-coal intensive system.

GAME MODEL AND ITS SOLVING METHOD FOR OPTIMAL SCALE OF POWER PLANTS ENTERING GENERATION POWER MARKET

  • Tan, Zhongfu;Chen, Guangjuan;Li, Xiaojun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.1_2
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2008
  • Based on social welfare maximum theory, the optimal scale of power plants entering generation power market being is researched. A static non-cooperative game model for short-term optimization of power plants with different cost is presented. And the equilibrium solutions and the total social welfare are obtained. According to principle of maximum social welfare selection, the optimization model is solved, optimal number of power plants entering the market is determined. The optimization results can not only increase the customer surplus and improve power production efficiency, but also sustain normal profits of power plants and scale economy of power production, and the waste of resource can also be avoided. At last, case results show that the proposed model is efficient.

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An analysis of transient stability for small scale power system separated from large scale power system at N-2 contingency (2중 상정고장시 대규모 전력계통으로부터 분리된 소규모 전력계통 과도안정도 분석)

  • Yoon, Gi-Seob;Baik, Seung-Do;Gu, Sung-Wan;Lee, Chong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2003
  • Abstract in case of the small scale power system separated from large scale power system N-2 contingency, the Over excitation, Under Frequency and Power swing Tripping Relay operate depending on unbalance Of Generation and Load. and then we studied and measured the angle and frequency deviation between generators. moreover, we compared real fault example with simulation results.

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The comparison of the economic feasibility of small scale decentralized power supply systems in Korea (국내 주택용 전기사용자의 분산전원 설치 경제성 비교)

  • Han, Youri;Kim, Kilsin
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.139.2-139.2
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    • 2011
  • Compared with a traditional power system of electricity providers, distributed power systems consist of power suppliers which are small and demand-oriented. Each small power supplier tends to utilizes renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. It is because that home renewable energy systems do not need a large scale infrastructure which is required for traditional power plants. In this work we study an economic feasibility of such a renewable energy source. We describe how renewable power generation works and what it brings in terms of economic benefits. Also, we analyze limitations by the current policy and their possible solutions.

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Analysis on Bus Voltage Sag in Power Distribution System with SFCL according to Interconnected Locations of Small DG (초전도 한류기 적용시 소형 분산전원시스템의 연계 위치에 따른 배전계통의 전압강하 분석)

  • Moon, Jong-Fil;Shon, Jin-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2013
  • This paper analyze the bus voltage sags in the power distribution system with a small scale cogeneration system when the superconducting fault current limiter was introduced. Among the solutions to decrease the short-circuit current considering the locations of the small scale cogeneration system, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been announced as one of the promising methods to reduce the fault current because the installation of the small scale cogeneration system which increases the short-circuit current. According to the application locations of the small scale cogeneration system in a power distribution system, it has caused the variations of voltage sag and duration which depends on the change of the short-circuit current, which can make the operation of the protective device deviate from its original set value when the fault occurs. To investigate the voltage sag when a SFCL was applied into a power distribution system where the small scale cogeneration system was introduced into various locations, the SFCL, small scale cogeneration system, and power system are modeled using PSCAD/EMTDC. In this paper, the effects on voltage sags are assessed when the SFCL is installed in power distribution system with various locations of the small scale cogeneration system.

Removal of iron oxide scale from feed-water in thermal power plant using superconducting magnetic separation

  • Nishijima, S.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2019
  • The superconducting magnetic separation system has been developing to separate the iron oxide scale from the feed water of the thermal power plant. The accumulation in the boiler lowers the heat exchange rate or in the worst case damages it. For this reason, in order to prevent scale generation, controlling pH and redox potential is employed. However, these methods are not sufficient and then the chemical cleaning is performed regularly. A superconducting magnetic separation system is investigated for removing iron oxide scale in a feed water system. Water supply conditions of the thermal power plant are as follows, flow rate 400 t / h, flow speed 0.2 m / s, pressure 2 MPa, temperature $160-200^{\circ}C$, amount of scale generation 50 - 120 t / 2 years. The main iron oxide scale is magnetite (ferromagnetic substance) and its particle size is several tens ${\mu}m$. As the first step we are considering to introduce the system to the chemical cleaning process of the thermal power plant instead of the thermal power plant itself. The current status of development will be reported.

Design of a generator control system for small nuclear distributed generation

  • Yoon, Dong-Hee;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.311-318
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    • 2011
  • Small-scale reactors have recently attracted attention as a potential power generation source for the future. The Regional Energy Research Institute for Next Generation is currently developing a small-scale reactor called Regional Energy rX 10 MVA (REX-10). The current paper deals with a power system to be used with small-scale reactors for multi-purpose regional energy systems. This small nuclear system can supply electric and thermal energy like a co-generation system. The electrical model of the REX-10 has been developed as a part of the SCADA system. REX-10's dynamic and electromagnetic performance on the power system is analyzed. Simulations are carried out on a test system based on Ulleung Island's power system to validate REX-10 availability on a power system. RSCAD/RTDS and PSS/E software tools are used for the simulation.

Insolation Modeling Using by GIS (GIS기법을 이용한 일사량 모델링)

  • Kim, Byung-Woo;Kang, In-Joon;Kim, Sang-Suk;Kwak, Jae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 2010
  • This research is thing about location choice of solar power generation equipment to increase efficiency of solar power generation equipment. In the case of current solar power generation equipment, location of large scale solar power generation equipment facilities choice or, have localized in small scale equipment by individual. This research uses various climatic elements of small scale area for efficient location choice of solar power generation facilities and quantity of solar radiation did back-tracking.

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Hybrid Secondary Voltage Control combined with Large-Scale Wind Farms and Synchronous Generators

  • Kim, Jihun;Lee, Hwanik;Lee, Byongjun;Kang, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2014
  • For stable integration of large-scale wind farms, integration standards (Grid codes) have been proposed by the system operator. In particular, voltage control of large-scale wind farms is gradually becoming important because of the increasing size of individual wind farms. Among the various voltage control methods, Secondary Voltage Control (SVC) is a method that can control the reactive power reserve of a control area uniformly. This paper proposes hybrid SVC when a large-scale wind farm is integrated into the power grid. Using SVC, the burden of a wind turbine converter for generating reactive power can be reduced. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, a simulation study is carried out for the Jeju system. The proposed strategy can improve the voltage conditions and reactive power reserve with this hybrid SVC.

Analysis on Recloser-Fuse Coordination in a Power Distribution System linked Small Scale Cogeneration System with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (소형 열병합발전 시스템이 연계된 배전계통에 초전도 전류제한기 적용시 리클로져-퓨즈 협조 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-Hoo;Kim, Jin-Seok;Moon, Jong-Fil;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul;Lee, Joon-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzed that the coordination of recloser-fuse when a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) is installed to a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system. As a rule, the recloser to properly protect against both permanent and temporary fault is installed to upstream of fuse. Therefore, in a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system, the fault current is increased by adding fault current of small scale Cogeneration system when a permanent fault occurs, and the fuse could melt during the first fast operation of the recloser because of more sufficient heat from the increased current. However, when SFCLs are applied into a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system, the coordination of recloser-fuse could be accomplished due to decreased fault current as the effect of the impedance value of the SFCL. Therefore, to solve these problems, we analysed the operation of recloser-fuse coordination in a power distribution system linked small scale cogeneration system with SFCL using PSCAD/EMTDC.