• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power factor Control

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A Study on the Effective Enhancement of the Load Power Factor Using the Load Power Factor Sensitivity of Generation Cost and Integrated Costs (발전비용의 부하역률 감도와 종합비용을 활용한 효과적인 역률개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, B.H.;Oh, M.H.;Kim, J.H.;Shim, K.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.284-286
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    • 2003
  • The low load power factor causes various problems such as the Increase of the power loss and the voltage instability. The demand of reactive power increases continuously with the growth of active power and the restructuring of electric power companies makes the integrated management of ractive power troublesome, from which the systematic control of load power factor is required. In this paper, the load power factor sensitivity of the generation cost and integrated costs are used for determining the locations and capacities of reactive power compensation devices effectively and for enhancing the load power factor appropriately. It is shown through the application to a small-scale power system that the system power factor can be enhanced effectively and appropriately using the load power factor sensitivity and integrated costs.

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A New Control Method for The High Frequency Electronic Ballast (고주파 전자식 안정기의 새로운 제어방법)

  • Oh, Duk-Jin;Kim, Hee-Jun;Cho, Kyu-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.746-749
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new control method for the high frequency electronic ballast which is operated with raw rectified dc link using diode bridge. For the commercial electronic ballast, proper ac input power factor and crest factor of the lamp current are required. The most ballast, therefore, has a active or passive power factor collection (PFC) circuit. With the proposed method, it can be achieved simultaneously that grater than 0.9 of input power factor and less than 1.85 of lamp current crest factor without any PFC circuit. In this paper, the proposed ballast control scheme and the experimental results for the application to the fluorescent lamp are described.

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Comparison and analysis of control algorithms of single-phase AC/DC parallel converters (단상 AC/DC 병렬 컨버터 제어 알고리즘의 비교, 분석)

  • 이강희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the algorithm which controls output voltage and power factor independently and the algorithm which controls output voltage with fixed unity power factor are compared and analyzed. These algorithms are applied to single-phase AC/DC parallel are applied to single-phase AC/DC parallel converters for a high speed train system. The control characteristic of the algorithms are compared and analyzed with respect to the output voltage and input power factor when system parameters vary.

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The Control of Single Phase Power Factor PWM converter using Reduced-Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단산 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • 양이우;이용근;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.485-488
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a current control system for single phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage in the controller. The estimation of source voltage is performed by the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents. The estimated source voltage is used to accomplish unity power factor. The proposed method is proved by experiments.

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The Control of Single Phase High Power Factor PWM converter using Reduced-order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역율 제어)

  • 양이우;유지용;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the authors propose a current control system of single phase PWM AC/DC converter without the source voltage sensors. The sinusoidal input current and unity effective power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage in the controller. The estimations of source voltage are performed based on the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents. The estimated source voltage is used to accomplish unity power factor. The proposed method is proved by simulations

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DC Power Control for 3-Level Converter. (3-레벨 컨버터에 의한 직류전력제어)

  • 정연택;이사영;함년근
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 1996
  • This paper study on the control method of 3-level converter. The control of converter is composed of active power control for controlling a output voltage and of reactive power control for high power factor drives. And also, output central voltage is controlled by sensing a each condensor voltage of bank connected the part of dc.

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Remote control of ship's emergency lighting system (선박 비상조명 시스템의 원격제어)

  • Lim, Hyun-Jung;Yang, Hyun-Suk;Kim, Kun-Woo;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kim, Yoon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.252-253
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a improvement of power control characteristics of ship's emergency lighting power supply(SELPS), that power factor(PF) is improved and electric power is controlled extensively, and power ON-OFF is controlled and system parameter monitored in remote distance by PC serial communication.

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A Study on Power Factor Control of Inverter-based DG System with Considering the Capacity of an Active Harmonic Filter and an Inverter (고조파 필터 및 인버터의 용량을 고려한 분산전원 시스템의 역률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Hwang, Pyeong-Ik;Moon, Seung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2149-2154
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    • 2009
  • Electric power quality in power transmission/distribution systems has considerably been deteriorated with the increase in the capacity of distributed generators (DGs). It is because inverters, connecting DGs to conventional power grids, tend to generate harmonic current and voltage. For harmonic mitigation, a large amount of research has been done on passive and active filters, which have been operating successfully in many countries. This paper, therefore, presents how to adopt the filters to an inverter-based DG, with considering a system consisting of both inverter-based DG and harmonic filters. In particular, this paper describes the simulation results using the PSCAD/EMTDC: firstly, the relationship between total harmonic distortion(THD) of current and output power of DG: secondly, the harmonic mitigation ability of passive and active filters. The system, furthermore, is obliged to satisfy the regulations made by Korean Electric Power Corporation(KEPCO). In the regulations, power factor should be maintained between 0.9 and 1 in a grid-connected mode. Thus, this paper suggests two methods for the system to control its power factor. First, the inverter of DG should control power factor rather than an active filter because it brings dramatic decrease in the capacity of the active filter. Second, DG should absorb reactive power only in the range of low output power in order to prevent useless capacity increase of the inverter. This method is expected to result in the variable power factor of the system according to its output power.

A New Control Algorithm for 3-Phase 4-Wire Series Active Power Filter System (3상 4선식 직렬형 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • 김영조;고수현;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a control algorithm for a 3-phase 4-wire series active Power filter. This control algorithm compensates harmonics, input power factor and neutral line currents which are generated by balanced or unbalanced nonlinear loads. The advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage references. Therefore, the calculation time is shortened and the performance of the series active power filter is improved. The compensation principle of the proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. A 3KVA laboratory prototype of the three-phase four-wire series active power filter was built and experiments have been carried out. Experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

SVPWM controlled the Three-phase AC to DC Boost Converter for High Power Factor (SVPWM 방식의 3상 고역율 AC-DC Boost 컨버터)

  • Na, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2008
  • The problems of power factor and harmonics are occurred in converter system which used to SCRs and diodes as power semiconductor devices IGBT was solved that problem, maintain the input line current with sinusoidal wave current of input power source voltage. In this paper, three phase AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusoidal input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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