• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power electronics laboratory

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Power-based Side-Channel Analysis Against AES Implementations: Evaluation and Comparison

  • Benhadjyoussef, Noura;Karmani, Mouna;Machhout, Mohsen
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2021
  • From an information security perspective, protecting sensitive data requires utilizing algorithms which resist theoretical attacks. However, treating an algorithm in a purely mathematical fashion or in other words abstracting away from its physical (hardware or software) implementation opens the door to various real-world security threats. In the modern age of electronics, cryptanalysis attempts to reveal secret information based on cryptosystem physical properties, rather than exploiting the theoretical weaknesses in the implemented cryptographic algorithm. The correlation power attack (CPA) is a Side-Channel Analysis attack used to reveal sensitive information based on the power leakages of a device. In this paper, we present a power Hacking technique to demonstrate how a power analysis can be exploited to reveal the secret information in AES crypto-core. In the proposed case study, we explain the main techniques that can break the security of the considered crypto-core by using CPA attack. Using two cryptographic devices, FPGA and 8051 microcontrollers, the experimental attack procedure shows that the AES hardware implementation has better resistance against power attack compared to the software one. On the other hand, we remark that the efficiency of CPA attack depends statistically on the implementation and the power model used for the power prediction.

Control of Power Converter for Hybrid Excavator (하이브리드 굴삭기의 전력 변환 장치의 제어)

  • Kwon, Tae-Suk;Lee, Hak-Joon;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki;Lee, Seon-Woo;Park, Cheol-Gyu;Kim, Nak-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10c
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    • pp.111-113
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 복합형 하이브리드 굴삭기의 전력 변환 장치의 구조 및 제어 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 전력 변환 장치는 엔진 다이나모 장치를 이용하여 그 타당성을 입증하였으며, 제한된 실험 환경 내에서도 기존의 유압식 굴삭기와 비교하였을 때, 약 8% 정도의 연비 향상의 효쏙를 얻을 수 있었다. 현재 실제 굴삭기에 장착하여 성능과 연비 측정을 위한 실험이 진행 중이다.

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DC and RF Characteristics of 100-nm mHEMT Devices Fabricated with a Two-Step Gate Recess (2단계 게이트 리세스 방법으로 제작한 100 nm mHEMT 소자의 DC 및 RF 특성)

  • Yoon, Hyung Sup;Min, Byoung-Gue;Chang, Sung-Jae;Jung, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Jong Min;Kim, Seong-Il;Chang, Woo-Jin;Kang, Dong Min;Lim, Jong Won;Kim, Wansik;Jung, Jooyong;Kim, Jongpil;Seo, Mihui;Kim, Sosu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2019
  • A 100-nm gate-length metamorphic high electron mobility transistor(mHEMT) with a T-shaped gate was fabricated using a two-step gate recess and characterized for DC and microwave performance. The mHEMT device exhibited DC output characteristics having drain current($I_{dss}$), an extrinsic transconductance($g_m$) of 1,090 mS/mm and a threshold voltage($V_{th}$) of -0.65 V. The $f_T$ and $f_{max}$ obtained for the 100-nm mHEMT device were 190 and 260 GHz, respectively. The developed mHEMT will be applied in fabricating W-band monolithic microwave integrated circuits(MMICs).

Real-Time Power Electronics Remote Wiring and Measurement Laboratory (PermLAB) Using 3-D Matrix Switching Algorithms

  • Asumadu, Johnson A.;Tanner, Ralph;Ogunley, Hakeem
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.611-620
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new architecture, called "Power Electronics Remote Wiring and Measurement Laboratory (PermLAB)", that translates a common gateway interface (CGI) string from a remote web user to a web server connected to a 3-dimension switching matrix board, can be used to switch on and off, and to control a cluster of instruments and components. PermLAB addresses real-time connection, switching, and data acquisition over the Internet instead of using simulated data. A software procedure uses a signature system to identify each instrument and component in a complex system. The Web-server application is developed in HTML, JavaScript and Java, and in C language for the CGI interface, which resides in a controller portion of LabVIEW. The LabVIEW software fully integrates the Web sever, LabVIEW data acquisition boards and controllers, and the 3-dimensional switching matrix board. The paper will analyze a half-wave rectifier (AC - DC converter) circuit connected over the Internet using the PermLAB. PermLAB allows students to obtain real data by real-time wiring of real circuits in the laboratory using a "virtual breadboard" on the Web. The software for the Web-based 3-dimensional system is flexible, portable, can be integrated into many laboratory applications or expanded, and easily accessible worldwide.

A Performance of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor having both Radial and Axial air gap

  • 임준영;정윤철;권경안
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 1999
  • Switched Reluctance Motor has doubly salient poles in stator and rotor, windings are wound in just stator and no magnet or windings on the rotor. This configuration is robust mechanically and thermally. The inverter of SRM is more robust than that of induction or brushless DC(BLDC) motor, but still its drive is comparatively expensive for home appliance. To drive the conventional three or four-phase SRM, 6 to 8 power switches are required when asymmetric bridge inverter is employed. Generally, more than 50% of the cost for the SRM drive is allocated to power devices and gate drives. This paper proposed single phase SRM that have both radial and axial air gaps. The stator and rotor were stacked with two types of stampings that have different diameters. This configuration is very effective to increase align inductance(Lmax). The high value of Lmax increases the motor efficiency and power density. The proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM) can be driven by only two power switches. To show the validity of the proposed idea, the analysis using finite element method(FEM) and experimental works are carried out. The proposed SPSRM can be driven with high efficiency and can be made compactly and inexpensively because of high value of align inductance and less number of switches. For the comparison, we used same stator for three-phase and single phase, and slightly different stator and rotor for proposed single phase SRM(Claw SRM)

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Pulse Width and Pulse Frequency Modulated Soft Commutation Inverter Type AC-DC Power Converter with Lowered Utility 200V AC Grid Side Harmonic Current Components

  • Matsushige T.;Ishitobi M.;Nakaoka M.;Bessyo D.;Yamashita H.;Omori H.;Terai H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2001
  • The grid voltage of commercial utility power source hi Japan and USA is 100rms, but in China and European countries, it is 200rms. In recent years, In Japan 200Vrms out putted single phase three wire system begins to be used for high power applications. In 100Vrms utility AC power applications and systems, an active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter circuit topology using IGBTs has been effectively used so far for the consumer microwave oven. In this paper, presented is a half bridge type voltage-clamped high-frequency Inverter type AC-DC converter using which is designed for consumer magnetron drive used as the consumer microwave oven in 200V utility AC power system. This zero voltage soft switching Inverter can use the same power rated switching semiconductor devices and three-winding high frequency transformer as those of the active voltage clamped quasi-resonant Inverter using the IGBTs that has already been used for 100V utility AC power source. The operating performances of the voltage source single ended push pull type Inverter are evaluated and discussed for consumer microwave oven. The harmonic line current components In the utility AC power side of the AC-DC power converter operating at ZVS­PWM strategy reduced and improved on the basis of sine wave like pulse frequency modulation and sine wave like pulse width modulation for the utility AC voltage source.

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High Switching Frequency and High Power Density Three-Level LLC Resonant Converter using Integrated Magnetics (Integrated Magnetics를 적용한 고속 스위칭 및 고전력밀도 3 레벨 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Nam, Kyung-Hoon;Park, Chul-Wan;Bae, Ji-Hun;Ji, Sang-Keun;Ryu, Dong-Kyun;Choi, Heung-Gyoon;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 Integrated Magnetics(IM)을 적용한 3-레벨 LLC 공진형 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 3-레벨 LLC 공진형 컨버터는 스위치 내압이 입력전압의 절반으로 보장되므로 스위칭 손실을 대폭 저감할 수 있어 고주파수 구동에 유리하다. 이에 따라 제안 회로는 리액티브 소자 저감에 유리하나, 회로 동작 상 2개의 공진 인덕터와 1개의 트랜스포머가 요구되는 단점이 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 자화 인덕터로 공진 인덕터를 대체하는 동시에 모든 자기 소자를 하나로 통합할 수 있는 새로운 IM을 제안하고 그 타당성 검증을 위해 인덕턴스 모델을 통한 이론적 분석과 350W-800kHz급 시작품 제작을 통한 실험결과를 제시한다.

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High Power Density 50kW Bi-directional Converter for Hybrid Electric Vehicle HDC (하이브리드 자동차용 HDC를 위한 50kW급 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터)

  • Yang, Jung-Woo;Keum, Moon-Hwan;Choi, Yoon;Kim, Seok-Joon;Kim, Sam-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Pil;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 하이브리드 자동차 HDC(High voltage DC-DC Converter)를 위한 고전력밀도 양방향 컨버터를 제안한다. 기존 HDC는 낮은 동작주파수로 인하여 인덕터 전류 리플 만족을 위해 큰 인덕터 용량이 요구될 뿐만 아니라 대전류 구동시 인덕터의 자기포화를 방지하기 위해 코어의 크기가 커지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 양방향 컨버터는 고속 스위칭 특성이 우수한 SiC-FET의 적용을 통해 인덕터의 용량을 저감할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라 2상 인터리브드 방식의 적용을 통해 입출력 커패시터의 고밀도화를 획득할 수 있으며, 각 상의 인덕터를 하나의 DM(Differential Mode) 커플드 인덕터로 구현함으로써 인덕터 자화전류 offset을 제거할 수 있으므로 인덕터의 고밀도화에 매우 유리하다. 제안된 HDC 양방향 컨버터의 타당성 검증을 위하여 50kW급 시작품 제작을 통한 실험 결과를 제시한다.

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Utility Interactive Solar Power Conditioner with Zero Voltage Soft Switching High frequency Sinewave Modulated Inverter Link

  • Terai H.;Sumiyoshi S.;Kitaizumi T.;Omori H.;Ogura K.;Chandhaket S.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.668-672
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    • 2001
  • The utility interactive sinewave modulated inverter for the solar photovoltaic (PV) power conversion and conditioning with a new high frequency pulse modulated link is presented for domestic residential applications. As compared with the conventional full-bridge hard switching PWM inverter with a high frequency AC link, the simplest single-ended quasi-resonant soft switching sinewave modulated inverter with a duty cycle pulse control is implemented, resulting in size and weight reduction and low-cost. This paper presents a prototype circuit of the single-ended zero voltage soft switching sinewave inverter for solar power conditioner and its operating principle. In addition, this paper proposes a control system to deliver high quality output current. Major design of each component and the power loss analysis under actual power processing is also discussed from an experimental point of view. A newly developed interactive sinewave power processor which has $92.5\%$ efficiencty at 4kW output is demonstrated. It is designed 540mm-300mm-125mm in size, and 20kg in weight.

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