• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power distribution control

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Protective Insulation Monitoring Device in IT Earth Systems (IT접지방식의 보호를 위한 활선절연저항 감시기)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2015
  • With the increasing popularity of renewable generation systems and the advancement of power electronics, DC distribution systems have recently received considerable research attention. DC distribution has numerous advantages, including reliability, power quality, and efficiency. Owing to these advantages, DC distribution has been applied to data centers and power quality-sensitive electronic load conditions. Because grounding electrodes in DC are much more susceptible to corrosion than in AC, the IT system defined in IEC Standard 60364 may be a good candidate for an earthing method for DC distribution systems. In addition, IEC Standard 61557 specifies the requirements for insulation monitoring devices (IMD) for protection of the IT system, which continuously monitors the insulation resistances between the power lines and the earth. This paper discusses the development and evaluation of IMD to promote the reliability of distribution systems and increase safety of humans and facilities.

Current Control For Power Factor Correction of Distribution Static Condeser (D-STATCON) (정지형 동기조상기의 역률개선을 위한 전류제어)

  • 문건우;윤석호;전영수;장병훈;이기선;추진부
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 1997
  • In this paper theoretical foundation of distribution STATCON, the operating characteristics of D-STATCON, the overview of control technologies for power factor correction of D-STATCON, and the PWM current control of D-STATCON and simulated results are given to shows the practical feasibility of a Flexible AC Transmission System and Distribution Static Condenser.

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Power Flow Study of Low-Voltage DC Micro-Grid and Control of Energy Storage System in the Grid

  • Kim, Dong-Eok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2017
  • DC distribution has several differences compared to AC distribution. DC distribution has a higher efficiency than AC distribution when distributing electricity at the same voltage level. Accordingly, power can be transferred further with low-voltage DC. In addition, power flow in a DC grid system is produced by only a voltage difference in magnitude. Owing to these differences, operation of a DC grid system significantly differs from that of an AC system. In this paper, the power flow problem in a bipolar-type DC grid with unbalanced load conditions is organized and solved. Control strategy of energy storage system on a slow time scale with power references obtained by solving an optimization problem regarding the DC grid is then proposed. The proposed strategy is verified with computer simulations.

A Distribution Automation System Simulator for Training and Research

  • Gupta R. P.;Srivastava S. C.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.5A no.2
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    • pp.159-170
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the design and development of a scaled down physical model for power Distribution Automation (DA) system simulation. The developed DA system simulator is useful in providing hands-on experience to utility engineers / managers to familiarize with the DA system and gain confidence in managing the power distribution system from the computer aided distribution control center. The distribution automation system simulator can be effectively used to carry out further research work in this area. This also helps the undergraduate and graduate students to understands the power distribution automation technology in the laboratory environment. The developed DA simulator has become an integral part of a distribution automation lab in the Electrical Engineering Department at Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur in India.

A New Volt/Var Control of Substation for Distribution Volt/Var Regulation (배전계통 전압/무효전력조정을 위한 새로운 전압/무효전력제어 방식)

  • Choi, Joon-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Son, Hag-Sig;Im, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2001
  • In this paper we proposed the on line volt/var control schemes of the load Tap Changer (LTC) transformer and shunt capacitor bank for distribution volt/var regulation. In the existing volt/var control of the distribution substation, the voltage of feeders and var of distribution systems is mainly controlled by the LTC transformer tap position and on/off status of the shunt capacitor. The LTC and shunt capacitor bank has discrete operation characteristics and therefore it is very difficult to control volt/var at the distribution networks within the satisfactory levels. Also there is limitation of the operation times of the LTC and shunt capacitor bank because it is affects on their functional lifetime. The proposed volt/var control algorithm determine an optimal tap position of LTC and on/off status of shunt capacitors at a distribution network with the multiple feeders. The mathematical equations of the proposed method are introduced. Simple case study was performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Development of MMI Techniques of the Power Distribution Control Systems for Multimedia Environment (멀티미디어 배전감시 제어시스템의 MMI 기술개발)

  • Lee, Byung-Chul;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1185-1187
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    • 1998
  • The object of this study shows a program for supervisory control of the electric power distribution, approach to the more easy manipulations and hangulization that could be easily familiar to the domestic operators whereas the program, up to now, displayed only in English. This program is consist of a skeleton-diagram designer and a state-displayer of the electric power distribution To make skeleton-diagram data available in state-displayer, the designer must be performed with the proposed format in the program manual. States display executes downloading S/Ws-state-data externally and display the S/W informations at that times, and also power distribution simulation of voluntary S/W manipulations performed by the internal operators is possible.

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A Study on Multi-level Converter Based on Distribution Active Hybrid Solid State Transformer (멀티레벨 컨버터 기반 배전용 능동형 하이브리드 반도체 변압기에 대한 연구)

  • Yun, Chun-gi;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.84-86
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    • 2018
  • Active hybrid solid state transformer(AHSST) is newly emerging as a device to maintan the power quality of power distribution. AHSST has a simple structure in which a power electronics device is connected in series to a conventional distribution transformer. The connected power electronics device maintains the constant voltage regardless of the primary grid voltage fluctuation through the secondary voltage control to improve the power quality. It also has a simple structure compare to conventional solid state transformer system and can achieve the same performance with fractionally-rated converter. This paper proposes an multi-level converter based on AHSST system that has a simpler control method and wider voltage control range than the conventional AHSST. The proposed system is verified by simulations.

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Control of Power Distribution for Multiple Receivers in SIMO Wireless Power Transfer System

  • Kim, Gunyoung;Boo, Seunghyun;Kim, Sanghoek;Lee, Bomson
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2018
  • A method to control the power distribution among receivers by the load values in a single-input, multiple-output (SIMO) wireless power transfer (WPT) system is investigated. We first derive the value of loads to maximize total efficiency. Next, a simple, but effective analytical formula of the load condition for the desired power distribution ratio is presented. The derived load solutions are simply given by system figure of merits and desired power ratios. The formula is validated with many numerical examples via electromagnetic simulations. We demonstrate that with the choice of loads from this simple formula, the power can be conveniently and accurately distributed among receivers for most practical requirements in SIMO WPT systems.

Real-Time Volt/VAr Control Based on the Difference between the Measured and Forecasted Loads in Distribution Systems

  • Park, Jong-Young;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a method for real-time control of both capacitors and ULTC in a distribution system to reduce the total power loss and to improve the voltage profile over the course of a day. The multi-stage consists of the off-line stage to determine dispatch schedule based on a load forecast and the on-line stage generates the time and control sequences at each sampling time. It is then determined whether one of the control actions in the control sequence is performed at the present sampling time. The proposed method is presented for a typical radial distribution system with a single ULTC and capacitors.

Improved Grid Voltage Control Strategy for Wind Farms with DFIGs Connected to Distribution Networks

  • Zhang, Xueguang;Pan, Weiming;Liu, Yicheng;Xu, Dianguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved grid voltage control strategy for wind farms with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) connected to distribution networks based on an analysis of the operation limits of DFIG systems. A modified reactive power limit calculation method in different operation states is proposed and a reactive power control strategy during grid voltage dips/rises is further discussed. A control strategy for compensating unbalanced grid voltage, based on DFIG systems, by injecting negative sequence current into the grid through the grid side converter (GSC) is proposed. In addition, the negative current limit of the GSC is discussed. The distribution principle of the negative sequence current among the different DFIG systems in a wind farm is also introduced. The validity of the proposed voltage control strategy is demonstrated by Matlab/Simulink simulations. It is shown that the stability of a wind farm and the power grid can be improved with the proposed strategy.