• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power distribution control

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Development target of intelligent DAS with the function of distribution transformer monitoring (배전변압기 감시제어 기능이 통합된 지능형 배전자동화 시스템 개발 방향)

  • Ha, Bok-Nam;Seol, Lee-Ho;Park, Shin-Yeol;Jeong, Yeong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.554-556
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    • 2005
  • Distribution Automation System (DAS) will provide supervision and remote control of switches and reclosers such as pole pounted switches and pad-mounted switchgears on high voltage distribution line. Kepco had developed basic function such as remote monitoring, remote control, remote measuring and remote setting at first. As a next step, Kepco has been developed diverse application programs such as single line diagram drawing program, relay coordination program, feeder reconfiguration program, over load elimination program, bad data detection program, section load management program, fault processing program and so on. Kepco is examining to develop more powerful functions for special specification of foreign distribution automation system. This paper explains what is the target for overseas DAS market.

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A Composite Camera Calibration Technique for Thermal Deterioration Diagnosis of Power Distribution Line (배전 선로의 열화 진단을 위한 복합 카메라 보정기법)

  • Jung, Ha-Hyoung;Park, Jin-ha;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a composite camera calibration method to determine thermal degradation of power distribution equipment by combining an infrared (IR) camera and a color camera. A calibration jig was first constructed to match the properties of the two cameras. Our calibration and visualization techniques allow for the display of two images, one from the color camera and the other from the IR camera with different field of views (FOVs), on the screen at the same time. To confirm its validity, several case studies have been developed to analyze thermal deterioration limits of indoor and outdoor power distribution facilities.

Optimal Voltage Control Algorithm of Small Hydro Generators for Voltage Stabilization in Distribution system with large scaled PV systems (대용량 태양광전원이 연계된 배전계통의 전압안정화를 위한 소수력발전기의 최적전압제어 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hong-Yeol;Choi, Sung-Sik;Kang, Min-Kwan;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.824-832
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    • 2018
  • According to the government's policy to demonstrate and expand the renewable energy sources, distributed generators such as PV and WP are installed and operated in distribution systems. However, there are many issues related to power quality problems including over voltage and under voltage of customers. In order to overcome these problems, the electric power company have installed a step voltage regulator (SVR) in primary feeders interconnected with distributed generators, and also have established the technical guidelines for the distributed generators to stabilize the customer voltages in distribution systems. However, it is difficult to maintain the customer voltages within allowable limit. Therefore, this paper reviews the problems of voltage control by SVR in a distribution systems interconnected with a large amount of PV systems, and proposes characteristics of operating range and voltage control limit of the small hydropower generators. Also, with the estimation of the influence to the power system voltages from the voltage control mode of generators, this paper proposes the optimal voltage control algorithm of the small hydropower generators. By programming the proposed algorithm into control simulator of exciter, it is confirmed that the proposed algorithm can contribute the voltage stabilization in distribution systems interconnected with large scaled PV systems.

Transient Response Improvement at Startup of Three Phase AC/DC Converter for DC Distribution System in Building Applications (빌딩용 직류배전 시스템의 3상 AC/DC 컨버터의 기동 시 과도상태 응답 개선)

  • Shin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Hee-Jun;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Na, Jong-Kuk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2013
  • Most of the DC loads have had the sensitive characteristics electrically for input voltage. In this system, power converter is operated after connecting with DC loads to minimize the overshoot of the control voltage that may occur during connection of the loads. But whenever starting the power converter, parameters in circuit are different because power converter has been connected with diverse load types at each startup time. This is cause of a disadvantage to PI controller design of power converter. In this paper, the novel voltage control method using sliding mode control theory has proposed. This control method minimizes the overshoot of control voltage at startup of power converter. Despite the variations of the system parameters, the proposed voltage controller has fast response and robustness characteristics such as PI and sliding mode controllers. The proposed controller was applied to the three-phase AC/DC converter and each performance of controller was verified.

Energy Management Strategy and Adaptive Control for SMES in Power System with a Photovoltaic Farm

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1182-1187
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an energy management strategy and adaptive control for superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) in a distribution power system with a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) farm. Application of the SMES system can decrease the output power fluctuations of PV system effectively. Also, it can control the real and reactive powers corresponding to the scheduled reference values with adequate converter capacity, which are required at a steady-state operating point. Therefore, the adaptive control strategy for SMES plays a key role in improving the system stability when the PV generation causes uncertain variations due to weather conditions. The performance of proposed energy management strategy and control method for the SMES is then evaluated with several case studies based on the PSCAD/EMTDC$^{(R)}$ simulation.

Development of Axial Power Distribution Monitoring System Using Two-Level Encore Detector (상하부 2개의 노외계측기를 이용한 축방향 출력분포 감시계통 개발)

  • Chi, Sung-Goo;Song, Jae-Woong;Ahn, Dwak-Hwan;Kuh, Jung-Eui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 1989
  • The Axial Power Distribution Monitoring System(APDMS) program was developed to calculate a detailed axial power distribution using two-level excore detector, cold leg temperature and control rod position signals. The unnormalized two-level excore detector signals were corrected for the rod shadowing factor determined by control rod position and for the temperature shadowing factor calculated based on cold leg temperature. A shape annealing matrix was then applied to the corrected excore detector response to yield peripheral power. After the core average power was obtained using linear relationship bet-ween core average and peripheral power, the boundary point power correction coefficient was applied to core average power in order to obtain boundary power for both upper and lower core axial boundaries. Then, the axial power distribution was synthesized by spline approximation. In spite of burnup, power level, control rod postion and axial offset changes, the comparisons of axial power distributions between BOXER simulation program and APDMS results showed good agreements within 5% root mean square error for Kori Unit 3 Cycle 4.

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Integrated Voltage/Var control based on Distributed Load Modeling with Distributed Generation in Distribution System (분산전원이 설치 된 배전 계통의 분포부하를 이용한 IVVC알고리즘)

  • Kim, Young-In;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choe, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.95_96
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a new algorithm of Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC) is proposed using Volt/Var control for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) based on the modeling of the distributed load and the distributed current. In the proposed, the load flow based on the modeling of the distributed load with Distributed Generation and the distributed current are estimated from constants of four terminals using the measurement of the current and power factor from a Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU). For Integrated Volt/Var Control (IVVC), the gradient method is applied to find optimal solution for tap and capacity control of OLTC (On-Load Tap Changers), SVR (Step Voltage Regulator), and SC (Shunt Condenser). What is more Volt/Var control method is proposed using moving the tie switch as well as IVVC algorithm using power utility control. In the case studies, the estimation and simulation network have been testified in Matlab Simulink.

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Demonstration of Voltage Control of DC Distribution System Using Real-time DC Network Analysis Applications (실시간 DC 계통해석 응용프로그램을 이용한 DC 배전망 전압제어 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-joo;Cho, Young-pyo;Cho, Jin-tae;Kim, Ju-yong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents real-time Direct Current (DC) network analysis applications for operation of DC distribution system or DC microgrid. These applications are installed on central Energy Management System (EMS) and provide solutions of DC network operation. To analysis DC distribution network, this paper proposes composition and sequence of applications. Algorithm of applications is presented in this paper. Demonstration tests are performed on DC distribution site in Gochang Power Testing Center of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). To verify the performance, developed DC applications installed on EMS. Scenarios for demonstration test of voltage control are presented. Finally, measured data, application output data and simulation data (by PSCAD/EMTDC) are compared and analyze accuracy of applications.

Current Control Method of Distribution Static Compensator Considering Non-Linear Loads (비선형 부하를 고려한 배전용 정지형 보상기의 전류제어 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1342-1348
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    • 2009
  • DSTATCOM(distribution static compensator) is one of the custom power devices, and protects a distribution line from unbalanced and harmonic current caused by non-linear and unbalanced loads. Researches about DSTATCOM are mainly divided two parts, one is the calculation of compensated current and the other part is the current control. This paper proposes a proportional-resonant-repetitive current controller. Improved performance of instantaneous power compensation has been shown by simulations and experiments.

Application of Conservation Voltage Reduction using Automatic Voltage Regulator of Linear Voltage Control in Campus Microgrid with Power Consumption Reduction (에너지 절감을 고려한 캠퍼스 마이크로그리드에서 선형 전압제어 방식의 AVR을 이용한 CVR의 적용)

  • Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Shin, Yong-Hark
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1046
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    • 2017
  • Campus microgrid is designed and built by considering not only power generation but also power consumption management as connected microgrid type because the main goal of the campus microgrid is to save power consumption costs. There are many functions to achieve the goal and they are mainly to use generation-based functions such as islanding operation for peak management and for emergency events. In power distribution operation, Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is applied in order to reduce power consumption. The CVR is defined as a function for load consumption reduction by voltage reduction in order to reduce peak demands and energy consumption. However, application of CVR to microgrid is difficult because the microgrid cannot control a tap of transformer in a substation and the microgrid normally is not designed with phase modifying equipment like a step-voltage-regulator which can control voltage in power distribution system operation. In addition, an impact of the CVR is depended on load characteristics such as a normal load, a rated power, and synchronous motors. Therefore, this paper proposes an application of CVR using linear voltage control based AVR in campus microgrid with power consumption reduction considering characteristics of load and component in the microgrid. The proposed system can be applied to each buildings by a configuration of power distribution cables; and the application results and CVR factor are presented in this paper.