• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Transmission System

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The Improved Power Supply for APD and Efficiently Designed Cylindric Micro-lens for a Wireless Optical Transmission System (무선 광 전송용 APD 전력 공급기와 원통형 레이저형상 보정용 마이크로 렌즈 기술)

  • KIM, MAN HO
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2005
  • An improved power supply for APD(Avalanche Photo Diode) with a received optical power monitoring circuit allows the received optical power increase temporary without of the degradation of the electrical signal. For the cost reduction and simple fabrication, an improved power supply has been proposed that it was designed for driving a APD as a receiving device of a wireless optical transmission system. It was demonstrated that it was possible to improve a dynamic range by compensating the temperature coefficient of the APD up to 1.0 V/$^{\circ}C$ through the power supply. Also, for an efficient transmission at the receiver end, a simple structure of a single cylindrical micro-lens configuration was used in conjunction with the laser diode to partially compensate a laser beam ellipticity. For this purpose, an astigmatism introduced by the micro-lens is utilized for the additional compensation of the beam ellipticity at the receiver end. In this paper, it is demonstrated that an efficient beam shaping is realized by using the proposed configuration consisting of the single lens attached to the laser diode.

Investigation of contactless power transfer system for electric railway (전기철도용 무접촉 급전방식일 환한 기초검토)

  • Lee, Byeong-Song;Bae, Chang-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates contactless power transfer system for electric railway which makes use of electromagnetic induction among the coils. The transmission line efficiency and the quality factor are introduced to analyze the performance of the contactless power transfer system. Several instances of the mobile loads using contactless power transmission are described to understand practical usefulness.

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Design of a Cooperative Voltage Control System Between EMS (VMS) and DMS

  • Shin, Jeonghoon;Lee, Jaegul;Nam, Suchul;Song, Jiyoung;Oh, Seungchan
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the conceptual design of a cooperative control with Energy Management System (EMS) and Distribution Management System (DMS). This control enables insufficient reactive power reserve in a power transmission system to be supplemented by surplus reactive power in a power distribution system on the basis of the amount of the needed reactive power reserve calculated by the EMS. This can be achieved, because increased numbers of microgrids with distributed energy resources will be installed in the distribution system. Furthermore, the DMS with smart control strategy by using surplus reactive power in the distribution system of the area has been gradually installed in the system as well. Therefore, a kind of hierarchical voltage control and cooperative control scheme could be considered for the effective use of energy resources. A quantitative index to evaluate the current reactive power reserve of the transmission system is also required. In the paper, the algorithm for the whole cooperative control system, including Area-Q Indicator (AQI) as the index for the current reactive power reserve of a voltage control area, is devised and presented. Finally, the performance of the proposed system is proven by several simulation studies.

UPFC Device: Optimal Location and Parameter Setting to Reduce Losses in Electric-Power Systems Using a Genetic-algorithm Method

  • Mezaache, Mohamed;Chikhi, Khaled;Fetha, Cherif
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2016
  • Ensuring the secure operation of power systems has become an important and critical matter during the present time, along with the development of large, complex and load-increasing systems. Security constraints such as the thermal limits of transmission lines and bus-voltage limits must be satisfied under all of a system’s operational conditions. An alternative solution to improve the security of a power system is the employment of Flexible Alternating-Current Transmission Systems (FACTS). FACTS devices can reduce the flows of heavily loaded lines, maintain the bus voltages at desired levels, and improve the stability of a power network. The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is a versatile FACTS device that can independently or simultaneously control the active power, the reactive power and the bus voltage; however, to achieve such functionality, it is very important to determine the optimal location of the UPFC device, with the appropriate parameter setting, in the power system. In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) method is applied to determine the optimal location of the UPFC device in a network for the enhancement of the power-system loadability and the minimization of the active power loss in the transmission line. To verify our approach, simulations were performed on the IEEE 14 Bus, 30 Bus, and 57 Bus test systems. The proposed work was implemented in the MATLAB platform.

Analysis on Installation Location of SFCL considering Current Rate of Circuit Breaker in a Power Transmission System (모의송전계통에 차단기의 전류비율을 고려한 초전도 한류기 설치위치 분석)

  • Park, Han-Min;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2015
  • The power system configuration is changed to solve increasing power demand. This changes in power system configuration with mesh-, network grid generate the problem of fault current increase. Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been expected the one of the solutions to solve this problem. And there has already been reported much to the application and research of SFCL in the power distribution system. However, the application and research of SFCL are insufficient in a transmission power system. Also, the fault current limiting effect by the SFCL varies with installation location of SFCL. Therefore, this paper constructed the power transmission system through experiment and analyzed installation location method of SFCL using the current rate of each circuit breaker (CB) according to fault location.

An Algorithm for BITC Evaluation considering the Power Control Characteristics of FACTS Devices (FACTS기기의 유효전력 제어특성을 고려한 모선간 송전용량 평가 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Yong-Beum;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • In this, sensitivity based approach to estimate BITC(bilateral interchange transfer capacity) considering the real power flow control function of FACTS devices is presented. The real power flow setting of the FACTS devices is adjusted so that it transfers the power flow from the first violation point of transmission capacity to other transmission lines in the power system, thus allowing more power to be transferred from the specified generator bus to the specified load bus. The transfer between the two bus locations is increased from this new operating condition until a violation of transmission capacity limits occurs or until the setting of the FACTS devices can no longer be adjusted. The proposed algorithm is illustrated using examples of small and real life power system.

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A Study on the Relay-Based Wireless Power Transmission Scheme in Energy Harvesting (에너지 하베스팅에서 무선 릴레이 전력 전송 방식 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-min;Jeon, Min-ho;Oh, Chang-heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a relay-based wireless power transmission scheme in order to solve the problems of an existing wired power transmission for energy harvesting system. The proposed scheme can be transferred electromagnetic induction-based wireless power transmission by placing a 4-way coils in the energy block. We confirm the reliability of the electricity transmission through the relay control algorithm. Consequently, the proposed scheme can extend the transmit receive paths of transmission power.

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A Basic Study on Reliability Evaluation using METRIS for Long Term Expansion Planning of Transmission System (송전개통망의 장기확충계획수립을 위한 METRIS를 이용한 신뢰도 평가에 관한 기초연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Rok;Tinh, Tran Trung;Chei, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min;Choo, Jin-Boo;Jeon, Dong-Hun;Moon, Seung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2002
  • The paper presents a basic study on reliability evaluation using METRIS for long term expansion planning of transmission system. The main frame of methodelogy of the reliability evaluation of a transmission system in the METRIS is based on evaluation philosophy that the reliability level of a transmission system is equal to difference between the reliability level of HLII and that of HLI. While basic general theory of probabilistic reliability evaluation of transmission system has been presented, the GUI characteristics of input/out data system of METRIS have been demonstrated by the RBTS case study on METRIS.

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A Prospect of the Future Power System Configuration with 22kV Class Superconducting Cable (22kV급 초전도 케이블을 이용한 미래 전력계통 구성 방안 고찰)

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Yoon, Jae-Young;Choi, Heung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2003
  • As power demand increases gradually, the call for underground transmission system increases. But it is very difficult and high in cost to construct new ducts and/or tunnels for power cables in metropolitan areas. HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) cable has the several useful characteristics such as increased power density. Therefore HTS cable can allow more power to be moved in existing ducts, which means very large economical and environmental benefits. In this paper, we investigate the status of korean power system and underground transmission system. Based on this, the feasibility study on applying 22kV class HTS cable to korean power system is carried out and then we propose the new power system configuration of metropolitan area with 22kV class HTS cable.

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Development of Synchrophasor Data Aquisition and Transmission Systems Using the GPS and the Satellite Network (GPS와 위성통신을 이용한 동기위상 데이터 취득 및 전송장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Dae-Yun;Kim, Ho-Woong;Kim, Dong-Sung;Yoon, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.598-599
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    • 2007
  • The electricity supply industry for which high stability and quality of power are the primary aim of power company and the first order of business target. As the facilities of generations, transmissions and substations are increased every year, power system becomes more complex and hard to control. The complexity of the power system causes harmful influence on its security and power facilities. Moreover, difficulty of predicting weather condition in these days with its complexity increases the level of uncertainty of energy demand. Wide area online monitoring of power system offers lots of informations and solutions which clear the causes of insecurity in power system. In this paper, we presents the development of synchrophasor data measurement and transmission system using satellite network for power system online monitoring.

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