• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Transfer Function

검색결과 466건 처리시간 0.027초

랜덤 잡음을 이용한 원자로의 제어계 최적안전운전에 관한 연구 (1) (Optimation of Reactor Control System by using Random Noise)

  • 고병준;신재인
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 1969
  • TRIGA MARK-II 원자로의 각출력에 대한 주파수스펙트럼을 측정하므로서 원자로의 전달함수의 계수율을 선정하였다. 랜덤한 파일잡음의 검출은 전전력에서 10-7A인 평행원부형 전리함을 이용하였다. 주파수스펙트럼은 동조형대역통과 여파기를 가지고 해석하여 원자로의 동특성과 그 피라미터를 구하고 전력측정을 하였다.

  • PDF

비상전원 기능을 갖는 하이브리드 에너지저장시스템 표준화 기술 (Hybrid Energy Storage System with Emergency Power Function of Standardization Technology)

  • 홍경진
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.187-192
    • /
    • 2019
  • 수요관리와 정전에 대한 비상전원 기능을 갖춘 하이브리드 전력저장시스템으로 비상발전설비가 필요한 빌딩 및 공장건축 시에 투자비를 최소화하고, 상시 전력비를 절감함으로서 경제성을 확보할 수 있 기술을 개발함으로써 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 제시한다. 평상시에 STS(Static Transfer Switch)를 통해 부하에 계통 전력을 공급하고 PCS는 계통에 병렬로 연계되어 수요관리를 수행한다. EMS는 수요예측을 통한 전력의 효율적 운용을 위해 ESS에 충방전 지령을 PMS(Power Management System)로 하달하고 PMS는 다시 PCS 제어기로 지령을 전달하여 시스템을 운용한다. 정전시에는 STS가 계통으로부터 빠르게 이탈되면서 PCS는 독립 전원이 되어 부하 측에 정전압/정주파수의 전력을 공급할수 있는 구조이다. 따라서 하이브리드 ESS에 대한 실 계통 연계 및 독립 운전 성능 검증을 통한 신뢰성을 확보할수 있고, 저탄소 녹색성장 기술의 효율적 전력망과 연계 운영이 가능하게 함으로써 ESS 연계를 통한 신재생에너지 발전에 의한 불규칙한 전력 품질개선, 피크부하 기여도 제고가 가능하다. 또한 현재 석탄 화력이 담당하고 있는 주파수추종 예비력을 ESS로 대체함에 따라 연료비가 높은 LNG 발전기 가동비용을 절감할 수 있는 기대효과가 있다.

운전 중인 6.6kV 전력 케이블 시스템의 필터링 과정에 의한 열화 특성 해석 (Analysis of Deterioration Characteristics by Filtering Processes at 6.6kV Power Cable Systems in Operation)

  • 엄기홍;이관우
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.205-211
    • /
    • 2014
  • 현대의 산업이 발전함에 따라 전력에 대한 수요량이 증가하고 송전 용량이 커야할 필요성이 점차 요구되고 있다. 발전소에서는 고전력용 케이블(power cable) 시스템을 유일한 전송 수단으로 사용하여, 생산한 고전압의 전기를 전송한다. 이 논문에서 우리는 활선 상태에서의 6.6kV 전력 케이블에서 발생하고 있는 열화 특성을 연구하였다. 활선 상태에 있는 케이블을 2000일 동안 측정한 데이터를 추출하고 결과에 대하여 수차례의 필터링 과정을 거쳐 분석한 결과, 절연 저항은 시간에 따르는 선형 특성을 나타낸다는 결과를 얻어내었다. 더 나아가서, 6.6kV 전력 케이블이 나타내는 열화 과정이 진행하는 특성은 열열화(heat deterioration) 과정을 따르고 있음을 확인할 수가 있었다.

In-vitro 유동장에서 진동형 폐 보조장치를 이용한 산소전달 효율의 향상 (Enhancement of Oxygen Transfer Efficiency Using Vibrating lung Assist Device in In-Vitro Fluid Flow)

  • 권대규;김기범;이삼철;정경락;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1332-1335
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents the enhancement of oxygen transfer efficiency using the vibrating intravascular lung assist device (VIVLAD) in in-vitro experiments for patients having chronic respiratory problems. The test section was a cylinder duct with the inner diameter of 30 mm. The flow rate was controlled by the pump and monitored by a built-in flow meter. The vibration apparatus was composed of a piezo-vibrator, a function generator. and a power amplifier. The direction of vibration was radial to the fluid flow. Gas flow rates of up to 6 l/min through the 120-cm-Jong hollow fibers have been achieved by exciting a piezo-vibrator. The output of PVDF sensor were investigated by various frequencies in VIVLAD. The experimental results showed that VIVLAD would be enhance oxygen transfer efficiency.

  • PDF

Numerical Model Simulation of DF-CO$_2$ Transfer Chemical Laser

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Cho, Ung-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.282-288
    • /
    • 1989
  • Theoretical analysis of DF-$CO_2$ transfer chemical laser is performed through simple kinetic model consisting of 30 chemical reactions. In this model, we calculate the power theoretically by solving the rate equations, which are related to the $D_2\;+\;F_2$ chain reaction and the DF-$CO_2$ resonance energy transfer, combined with both the gain processes and the stimulated emission processes. The calculated powers are verified with previously reported results in good agreements. The output energy rises linearly with the increase in pressure, and the duration time of output pulse show the inverse dependence on pressure. Through the detailed calculation of temperature and concentrations of reactants as a function of time, it is found that the deactivation processes of DF(v) can be neglected in low pressure, but they have to be considered in high pressure. From the parametric study for the variation on [$D_2]/[F_2$] and [$CO_2]/[D_2\;+\;F_2$] at several constant total pressure, the optimum lasing conditions are found to be in a range of 1/3 to 1 and 2 to 4, respectively.

GA를 이용한 오일쿨러시스템의 최적 PI제어기 설계 (Optimum PI Controller Design for an Oil Cooler System Using GA)

  • 정영미;정석권
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper deals with optimum PI controller design using genetic algorithm to improve control performance and robustness for an oil cooler system. The optimum PI gain was found to minimize an object function, integrated absolute error, and to satisfy control design specifications such as overshoot and settling time based on practical transfer function of the oil cooler system. The control performance and robustness were investigated by comparing indicial responses and Bode diagram analysis with respect to three kinds of PI gains obtained from different gain decision manners. Moreover, the robustness against to input disturbances, sinusoidal wave form and abrupt single pulse, was evaluated. The computer simulation results showed that the suggested optimum gain can establish desirable control performance and strong robustness with easy design process.

시간영역에서 파라미터 추정과 전력계통의 저주파진동 해석 (A Parameter Estimation of Time Signal and Analysis of Low Frequency Oscillation in Power Systems)

  • 심관식;남해곤;김용구
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
    • /
    • 제54권3호
    • /
    • pp.122-132
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a novel approach based on Prony method to analysis of small signal stability in power system. Prony method is a valuable tool in identifying transfer function and estimating the modal parameter of power system oscillation from measured or computed discrete time signal. This paper define the relative residue of time signal and propose the condition to select low frequency oscillation in each generator. This paper describes the application results of proposed algorithm with respect to KEPCO systems. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can be used as another tools of power systems analysis.

Robust Controller Design of Nuclear Power Reactor by Parametric Method

  • Yoon-Joon Lee;Man-Gyun Na
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.436-444
    • /
    • 2002
  • The robust controller for the nuclear reactor power control system is designed. Since the reactor model is not exact, it is necessary to design the robust controller that can work in the real situations of perturbations. The reactor model is described in the form of transfer function and the bound of each coefficient is determined to set up the linear interval system. By the Kharitonov and the edge theorem, a frequency based design template is made and applied to the determination of the controller. The controller designed by this method is simpler than that obtained by the H$_{\infty}$. Although the controller is designed with the basis of high power, it could be used even at low power.n at low power.

직렬형 전압보상기의 단상 전력회로 해석 (Single Phase Power Circuit Analysis of a Series Voltage Compensator)

  • 임용빈;임수생;이은웅;김홍권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.302-304
    • /
    • 1999
  • Voltage sag and swell are the most severe factors affecting power quality in distribution systems. This paper discusses an approach to ensure a high quality power supply to critical loads appling voltage-sag compensator. The proposed system consists of a PWM voltage source inverter, connected in series with the line through a single-phase transformer. The operation Principle and Power circuit configuration of the proposed voltage sag compensator are introduced. And then the transfer function of compensator is derived from simplified single phase power circuit, and simulated so that the benefits of this proposed compensator is confirmed through the open loop response.

  • PDF

Impedance-Based Stability Analysis of DC-DC Boost Converters Using Harmonic State Space Model

  • Park, Bumsu;Heryanto, Nur A.;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.255-261
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper proposes impedance-based stability analysis of DC-DC boost converters, where a harmonic state space (HSS) modeling technique is used. At first, the HSS model of the boost converter is developed. Then, the closed-loop output impedance of the converter is derived in frequency domain using small signal modeling including frequency couplings, where harmonic transfer function (HTF) matrices of the open-loop output impedance, the duty-to-output, and the voltage controller are involved. The frequency response of the output impedance reveals a resonance frequency at low frequency region and frequency couplings at sidebands of switching frequency which agree with the simulation and experimental result.