• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.2497-2506
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• 2010

최근 진행되고 있는 제주 스마트그리드 실증에서 스마트 파워 그리드는 특히 기존의 전력 IT 기술의 통합을 통한 전력 계통 운영의 개선을 목표로 하고 있다. 스마트 파워 그리드의 구축을 위해서는 전력망의 실시간 양방향 통신과 상호 연동성이 필수적이다. 그러나, 스마트그리드의 도입으로 인한 무선 센서 수와 통신망의 외부 노출기회의 증가는 전력망의 보안취약점을 증가시킨다. 또한, 통신망의 데이터 도청 및 위변조 공격을 통한 해커의 공격은 전력 계통 시스템에 대한 혼란을 야기 시킬 수 있다. 스마트 파워 그리드는 스마트그리드의 추진을 위해 가장 핵심이 되는 시스템의 하나로 문제의 발생시 스마트그리드의 존립을 위협하게 되므로 체계적인 보안설계가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 스마트 그리드 보안 표준 및 전력 계통 시스템의 보안 취약점 및 요구사항 분석을 기반으로 스마트 파워 그리드 실증을 위한 2단계 보안 서비스 모델을 제안하였다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2016

Smart Grid is a next generation of new power growth electrical grid which provide high quality of electrical service by using Information Technologies to increase intelligence and performance. By using Smart Grid system, it can support energy management such as increase quality of electrical power, decrease energy and decrease emissions. However, Smart Grid uses information of energy consumption and when Smart Grid collects information, it will create private information. In this thesis, it will address issues of security private information which caused by Smart Grid for administrative measure and efficiency of Smart Grid in domestic. Also, cryptographic module algorithm, latest security solutions and strong wireless security policy for network environment such as wireless communication Iinternet are require for Smart Grid perform successfully and protect national power network equipment from cyber-attack and can stop leakage of user's personal information. Finally, it is urgent to prepare protection measures of National industrial facilities and power grid which can prepare for a cyber terrorism and penetration attacks and build emergency countermeasure management team for Smart Grid are require for safe Smart Grid environment.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2012

As the demand for electric power increases rapidly and the amount of fossil fuels decreases year by year, making use of renewable resources seem very necessary. However, due to the discontinuous nature of renewable resources and the hierarchical topology of existing grids, power quality and grid stability will deteriorate as more and more distributed generations (DGs) are connected to the grids. It is a good idea to combine local utilization, local consumption, energy storage and DGs to form a grid-friendly micro grid, these micro grids can then assembled into an intelligent power system - the smart Grid. It can optimize power flow and integrate power generation and consumption effectively. Most importantly, the power quality and grid stability can be improved greatly. This paper depicts how the smart grid addresses the current issues of a power system. It also figures out the key technologies and expectations of the smart grid.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2018

스마트 그리드는 전력 생산자와 소비자 간의 양방향 통신을 통해 효율적으로 전력을 생산 및 소비하기 위한 지능형 전력망이다. 신재생 에너지가 발전하면서 신재생 에너지가 스마트 그리드에서 차지하는 비율이 점점 높아지고 있다. 신재생 에너지는 발전량이 실시간으로 변하기 때문에 발전량의 예측 및 조절이 가능한 기존의 발전 방식과는 다른 문제점이 있다. 스마트 그리드에 자가 적응 프레임워크를 적용하는 것은 실시간으로 변하는 신재생 에너지의 발전량에 적응함으로써 스마트 그리드의 효율적인 운영을 가능케 할 것이다. 본 논문에서는 태양광 발전 시설이 설치된 스마트 마을을 가정하고 이에 자가 적응 프레임워크인 AiTES 를 적용 하여 자가 적응 프레임워크를 통해 스마트 그리드의 효율적인 운영이 가능함을 보였다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제60권11호
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• pp.56-63
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• 2011

In the face of global warming and resource depletion, a smart grid has been suggested as one way of contributing to abating the environment problems and increasing energy efficiency. Smart grids utilize renewable energy which has intermittent and irregular output power depending on weather conditions. In order to maintain stability and reliability of the power system, smart grids need to have complementary measures for the possible unstable system conditions. Cogenerating systems such as Combined Heat and Power(CHP) can be one good solution as it has capability of instantly increasing or decreasing output power. Therefore, this paper investigates the connectivity between Combined Heat and Power systems and smart grid technologies. The smart grid national roadmap formulated by South Korea Ministry of Knowledge and Economy and 'IEC Smart Grid Standardization Roadmap' are analyzed to extract related components of the smart grid for the CHP connection. Also, case studies on demonstration projects for smart grids with CHP systems completed or currently being implementing in the world are presented.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권12호
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• pp.2119-2126
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• 2016

In this paper, we developed a smart black box that can monitor and record the information of the sensor from subsystem in the smart grid system. The plant is the complex power system which is integrated by solar power system, grid-connected power systems, and BESS(battery energy storage system). The black box with the web-server application can connect and synchronize to an external monitoring system and a smart phone. We hope that this system is to contribute to improve operational efficiency, reliability, and stability for the smart grid power system.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.240-243
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• 2010

Smart Phone 보급이 확산되면서 인터넷 PC를 대체하는 모바일 통신으로 활용되고 있다. Smart Phone은 기존의 전력망과 IT가 융합된 Smart Grid에도서 업무용으로 사용되고 있다. 따라서 Smart Phone을 통한 Smart Grid 네트워크 접속에서 접속과 제어에 대한 보안 취약점과 Smart Grid 네트워크에 대한 취약점에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 Smart Phone을 사용하여 Smart Grid 네트워크를 통한 전력망 시스템에 접근할 때의 접속 취약점에 대한 연구를 한다. 또한 Smart Phone을 사용하여 Smart Grid 네트워크에 접속 한 후에 전력정보, 통제정보, 개인정보 등에 대한 접근 권한을 탈취 가능성에 취약성을 분석하여 발생하는 문제점과 대해 연구한다. 그리고 Smart Phone을 통한 Smart Grid 네트워크 보안 취약점에 대한 보안 강화를 위한 연구 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.141-142
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• 2011

The increase in oil prices and the rising environmental concerns are boost the electric vehicle supply. Vehicle manufactures understand this trend quite well and plan to increase the production of electric vehicle(EV) such as Nissan LEAF and GM VOLT etc.. The growth of intermittent renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power requires utilities to find additional grid coupled energy storage and regulation capacity. EVs have a battery pack and a charger. The charger can be able to deliver power back to the grid from the vehicle's battery as well as charge the battery. The concept of deploying EVs to stabilize the electric power grid is generally referred to as Vehicle-to-Grid(V2G). We present the grid service using V2G.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

Five smart grid projects was started with large scale at Jeju Island in South Korea from 2009, and smart-grid test-bed was started in Nov. 2010. The five projects are Smart Power Grid (SPG), Smart Renewable (SR), Smart Transportation (ST), Smart Place (SP) and Smart Electric Service (SES). Korea government constructed the smart grid public relations center at Nov. 2010 in Jeju Island and there will be continued the field operation and interface testing among five smart gird projects until May. 2013.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.233-244
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• 2016

Smart grid is called it as a system of systems. There are diverse types of systems in smart grid environment. Therefore, one of key factors to achieve smart grid successfully is interoperability among diverse systems. To secure interoperability, smart grid operating system should be developed complied with standards in terms of the data representation and communication. Common Information Model (CIM) and OLE Process for Control - Unified Architecture (OPC-UA) are the representative international standards in smart grid domain. Each standard defines data representation and communication by providing common information model and the unified architecture. In this paper, we explain a smart grid platform that we have developed to comply with CIM and OPC-UA standards for secure interoperability among numerous legacy systems.