• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Saving Control

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Vector Control of Induction Motors using One chip Microprocessor (ONE CHIP 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Hong, Seok-Jong;Kim, Jung-Chul;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 1996
  • Recently, as a result of the progress in power electronics and microelectronics, the inverter technology is quickly developing. Also, by using the fast microprocessor and small-sized switching devices, such as IPM, the Inverter becomes more compact and cheap. This paper proposes an inexpensive and small-sized vector controller for induction motors using 87C196MC and IPM. The proposed inverter contributes further space-saving, and high performance features to motor drives system.

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A Study on Power Control Algorithm for Load Shedding and Energy Saving Effect (LED 조명의 목표전력량 제어 알고리즘과 에너지절감 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Yong;Han, Ki-Jung;Park, Ki-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 LED 조명제어시스템(LMS)을 이용해서 관리자가 원하는 목표전력량과 LED 조명의 구역별 중요도에 따라 Priority 를 설정 후 실시간으로 전력량을 측정해서 Overload(목표전력량 80% 이상 초과 1 단계, 90% 이상 2 단계) 상황 발생 시 자동으로 LED 조명전력을 차단 또는 디밍함으로써 정전에 대비하고 에너지절감도 가능한 알고리즘과 실증결과에 관한 연구내용을 소개한다.

A Study on the ESS Construction and Proper Operation Considering the Load Characteristics of the Distribution Logistics Facilities (유통물류시설 부하특성을 고려한 ESS 구축 및 적정 운영 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Donghyeok;Choi, Okhwan;Kwon, Dongmyeong
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2019
  • Through the application of ESS-based fusion products to the demonstration site of the urban distribution logistics facilities for designing the peak control and the substitution before the emergency generator operation by product application and the effective application method by the product application and the data analysis by overcoming the spatial limitation of ESS installation and distribution, And the expansion of distribution and logistics facilities.

Position Synchronization Control of Single Link Manipulators (단일 링크 머니퓰레이터들에 대한 위치 동기화 제어)

  • Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2011
  • Electric vehicles and robots are real-time distributed control systems composed of multiple drive subsystems using micro controller units. Each control subsystem should be modular, compact, power saving, interoperable and fault tolerable in order to be incorporated into the networked real-time distributed control system. Under the networked real-time distributed control the synchronization problem can be occurred to the position and orientation tracking control due to the load variance, mismatch and time delay between the multiple drive subsystems. This paper suggests two types of position synchronization control of the single link manipulators. One of them is composed of cross controller, Kalman filter and disturbance observer, and the other uses the generation of target trajectories to minimize the gradient vector of the scalar function which is composed of the sum of square errors between the reference input vector and the output vectors. The availability of the proposed control schemes is shown through the control experiments.

Evaluation on Total Energy Consumption of Low-Energy House with Structural Insulated Panels (구조단열패널 적용 저에너지주택의 총에너지사용량 평가)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Ju;Nah, Hwan-Seon;Jo, Hye-Jin;Choi, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2013
  • This project is mainly related to evaluation of total energy consumption of low energy house, the exterior envelope of which was wholly composed of structural insulated panels(SIP). The U-value of applied SIP was in the range of 0.189 to $0.269W/m^2{\cdot}K$ and the U-value of pair glass from 0.78 to $1.298W/m^2{\cdot}K$ was applied for window dependent to its function respectively. For comparison of total energy performance, the energy simulation for pilot house was performed to compare with the control house having insulation criteria of Korean building regulation in 2009. Based on simulation of dynamic energy performance, the pilot house saved 48.3% of annual energy consumption while the control house in 2009 consumed as 85.7GJ/y. In case of heating, the result showed that the energy saving ratio amounted to 76.7%. For $CO_2$ emission, the pilot house diminished approximately 35.4% from $6,208.4kgCO_2$ to $4,009.2kgCO_2$. In payback period to early investment, it was analyzed the pilot house took 7.8 years, when the low energy house built by other insulation method with same thermal perfusion took 11.5 years. From this result, it is considered that the SIP is more effective, economic to Green Home application.

A Study on the Evaluation of Energy Consumption of the Air Compressor (공기압축기 소비에너지 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Ji Seong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2020
  • Various efforts have been initiated to reduce the energy consumption of the compressor as it is one of the approaches to saving a large portion of the fixed cost of the production site. Various results of reducing the energy consumption of the compressor have been reported, but to reduce the energy consumption of the compressors fundamentally, regular management of the compressor should ensure optimum operation. This requires periodic on-site visits by experts, but is often overlooked as a cost issue, resulting in the use of the compressor in low-efficiency conditions. Thus, it is necessary to develop a low-cost evaluation technology for compressor condition monitoring and efficiency analysis to ensure that the compressor is always driven at the optimum efficiency without imposing undue burden on the compressor user. In this study, a sensor was installed at the inlet, outlet, and power supply of the compressor, and a method for evaluating the energy consumption of the compressor using the minimum sensor was derived. The experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed method. It was confirmed that the energy consumption of the compressor can be easily as well as efficiently evaluated by using the method developed in this study.

An Energy Efficient Multichannel MAC Protocol for QoS Provisioning in MANETs

  • Kamruzzaman, S.M.;Hamid, Md. Abdul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.684-702
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a TDMA-based multichannel medium access control (MAC) protocol for QoS provisioning in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that enables nodes to transmit their packets in distributed channels. The IEEE 802.11 standard supports multichannel operation at the physical (PHY) layer but its MAC protocol is designed only for a single channel. The single channel MAC protocol does not work well in multichannel environment because of the multichannel hidden terminal problem. Our proposed protocol enables nodes to utilize multiple channels by switching channels dynamically, thus increasing network throughput. Although each node of this protocol is equipped with only a single transceiver but it solves the multichannel hidden terminal problem using temporal synchronization. The proposed energy efficient multichannel MAC (EM-MAC) protocol takes the advantage of both multiple channels and TDMA, and achieves aggressive power savings by allowing nodes that are not involved in communications to go into power saving "sleep mode". We consider the problem of providing QoS guarantee to nodes as well as to maintain the most efficient use of scarce bandwidth resources. Our scheme improves network throughput and lifetime significantly, especially when the network is highly congested. The simulation results show that our proposed scheme successfully exploits multiple channels and significantly improves network performance by providing QoS guarantee in MANETs.

Analysis of Harmonic Currents Propagation on the Self-Excited Induction Generator with Nonlinear Loads

  • Nazir, Refdinal
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1935-1943
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, the induction machines are increasingly being used as self-excited induction generators (SEIG). This generator is especially widely employed for small-scale power plants driven by renewable energy sources. The application of power electronic components in the induction generator control (IGC) and the loading of SEIG using nonlinear loads will generate harmonic currents. This paper analyzes the propogation of harmonic currents on the SEIG with nonlinear loads. Transfer function method in the frequency domain is used to calculate the gain and phase angle of each harmonic current component which are generated by a nonlinear loads. Through the superposition approach, this method has also been used to analyze the propagation of harmonic currents from nonlinear load to the stator windings. The simulation for the propagation of harmonic currents for a 4 pole, 1.5 kW, 50Hz, 3.5A, Y-connected, rotor-cage SEIG with energy-saving lamps, have provided results almost the same with the experiment. It can prove that the validity of the proposed models and methods. The study results showed that the propagation of harmonic currents on the stator windings rejects high order harmonics and attenuates low order harmonics, consequently THDI diminish significantly on the stator windings.

A Transmission Technique for Paging Indicator in OFDM-based Cellular Systems (OFDM 이동통신 시스템의 Paging Indicator 전송 방식)

  • Kim, Yeong-Jun;Yoo, Hyun-Il;Woo, Kyung-Soo;Lee, Hee-Soo;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.710-719
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a transmission technique of paging indicator (PI) on the existing preamble is proposed to reduce power consumption of the user equipment in idle mode for OFDM-based cellular systems. Compared with the PI transmission technique using the L1/L2 control channel, the PI transmission technique using preamble has advantages of not requiring additional overhead for PI transmission as well as reducing computational complexity for PI detection. Synchronization and PI detection techniques are descried for OFDM-based cellular systems, especially for mobile WiMAX systems. It is shown by computer simulation that the PI can be transmitted using the preamble (or common synch symbol) without affecting performances of synchronization and cell searching in mobile WiMAX systems.

A Study on Sensitivity to Temperature of Electricity Consumption in School Buildings (학교 건축물 전력소비의 기온감응도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Kang-Guk;Kim, Ho-Soon;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • In case of school buildings, energy consumption has been noticeably on the increase, along with the changes in outdoor temperature triggered by the improvement in national economic development and educational environments. Research on the characteristics of energy consumption in school buildings influenced by the changes in outdoor temperature is considered very significant in social aspects in that it will be fundamental to the suggestion of the alternatives, such as saving energy consumption in construction buildings and control of emitting carbon dioxide. In this regard, this study examined sensitivity to temperature of power consumption in school buildings, based on the changes of outdoor temperature for the past five years in the target buildings of elementary, middle and high schools and the amount of energy consumption. From the results, it has been believed that this study was very significant in terms of figuring out a quantitative, optimum level of energy consumption, maintenance of pleasant environments and functions, and the necessity of effective energy use and management in school buildings.

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